V2I Deployment Coalition V2I DC

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SPaT Challenge Webinar Series Webinar #5: Design Considerations, Part 3

2:00 – 3:30 PM (Eastern) | May 15, 2018

Webinar Logistics • All lines are muted • Webinar will be recorded • Submit questions and comments in chat or Q&A section of webinar window • Questions will be answered at webinar conclusion 2

Agenda • Welcome and Introduction  Blaine Leonard, Utah DOT

• RSU Specification v4.1  Deborah Curtis, USDOT  Ed Leslie, Leidos

• Roadside Equipment & Backhaul Communications  Raj Ponnaluri, Florida DOT  Brian Reed, WSP

• DSRC Licensing  Yang Tao, City of Madison

• Q&A 3

SPaT Challenge To challenge state and local public sector transportation infrastructure owners and operators (IOOs) to deploy DSRC infrastructure with SPaT (and MAP) broadcasts in at least one corridor or network (approximately 20 signalized intersections) in each state by January 2020 20 intersections in 50 states by 2020! Two years of progress: 35 Locations 25 States 500 RSUs Operating 2340 RSUs Planned 4

SPaT Challenge Webinars to Date https://transportationops.org/spatchallenge/webinarseries

• Four webinars conducted to date  Recordings available on SPaT Challenge website

1. Initial SPaT Challenge Activities (March 6)  SPaT Challenge introduction  Systems Engineering Approach  Overview of Model Concept of Operations and Requirements documents  Costs, Procurement, and Corridor Selection

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SPaT Challenge Webinars to Date https://transportationops.org/spatchallenge/webinarseries

2. Design Considerations, Part 1 (March 20)  SPaT Messages, Data Assembly, and the Signal Controller Interface  V2I Hub Overview  Agency experience with deploying on-board units

3. Design Considerations, Part 2 (April 17)  Overview of MAP Messages  Utah DOT’s MAP Message Creation Approach  Vehicle Position Correction Need and Solutions

4. MAP Creator Tool Demonstration (April 24) 6

SPaT Challenge Resource Page https://transportationops.org/spatchallenge/resources

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SPaT Challenge Resource Page https://transportationops.org/spatchallenge/resources

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SPaT Challenge Resource Page https://transportationops.org/spatchallenge/resources

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Next SPaT Challenge Webinar • Deployment & Validation  June 12, 2018 2:00-3:30pm ET  Procurement, validation, verification, and security of SPaT deployments  Register and find more information at: https://transportationops.org/event/webinar-5spat-challenge-deployment-validation

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Overview of USDOT Roadside Unit Specification v4.1 Deborah Curtis, USDOT Chris Stanley, Leidos Ed Leslie, Leidos

USDOT Roadside Unit 4.1 Specifications Roadside devices to enable communication between connected vehicles and existing traffic control equipment & systems

Federal Highway Administration Saxton Transportation Operations Lab 12

RSU Overview • RSU provides information about infrastructure (e.g. SPaT/MAP from traffic controller or TIM) • RSU collects information about vehicles (e.g. BSM, PVD) • On-Board Unit (OBU) receives and process the messages based on its current GPS co-ordinates • RSU broadcasts wave service advertisements (WSA) which are received by OBU and OBU sets the channel and routing information accordingly • IP connectivity to OBU is achieved by running WSA and IP service applications on RSU 13

RSU with 3.0 vs. 4.1 Hardware and Software RSU with 4.1 Devices • Hardware: 4.1 devices should include a hardware security module (HSM) to provide secure storage and processing (required by SCMS) • Software: • requires more use of Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and provides a MIB • adds health and status monitoring features • increases security requirements (e.g. passwords, ports, etc.)

• Require the latest (2016) version of connected vehicle (CV) specifications with examples 14

SNMP Specifications Intent is to move toward Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) rather than direct loading of message files by SCP, etc. • Simplify device interaction • Improve security • Simplify management of a large number of devices

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Message Forwarding Specifications Should the RSU forward (1609) headers? • Headers contain useful information • Make it configurable (through NTCIP 1218) How should the WSA handle Immediate Forward messages? • IF messages don’t have a predefined duration • Advertise the service as long as the message is transmitted? TMC

RSU 16

RSU Set Specifications • Intent is to allow a large intersection with poor line-of-sight to be equipped with multiple RSUs that will provide the same messages and improve the coverage of DSRC radios • Operate as a single unit and appear to vehicles and to a traffic management center (TMC) as a single unit RSU

SLAVE

TMC

RSU

RSU

MASTER

SLAVE

RSU

SLAVE

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Functional Test Summary • • • • • • •

Physical Positioning SNMP Logging Security Message Forwarding Wave Service Advertisement (WSA)

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Future Releases A 5.0 release is expected before widespread deployment (years away) • Account for lessons learned • Build on experience of Pilots, SPaT challenge participants, and other deployers FAQ document will be available Further questions can be asked through the CVCS support site RSU 4.1 Specification: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/3600 RSU 4.1 Test plan: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/3621

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Ed Leslie Leidos Saxton Transportation Operations Lab [email protected]

Connected Vehicle Support Services https://cvcs.samanage.com/ Toll-free #: 1-844-DOT-CVCS (1-844-368-2827) Business hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00AM - 5:00PM EST 20

Roadside Equipment & Backhaul Communications Raj Ponnaluri, Florida DOT

Signal Phase and Timing Challenge Update Raj Ponnaluri, P.E., PhD., PTOE, PMP Florida Department of Transportation

Agenda • • • • •

AASTHO Challenge SPaT Pilot Project Technologies Pre-Deployment Testing Deployment

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TSM&O Strategic Plan – Primary Focus Areas

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Statewide Arterial Management Program

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Florida’s CV Program

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AASHTO SPaT Challenge • Challenge state and local public sector transportation Instructure Owners & Operators (IO&Os) to deploy Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) infrastructure with SPaT broadcasts in at least one coordinated corridor or network (approximately 20 signalized intersections) in each state by January 2020. • 20 Intersection in 50 states by 2020!

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SPaT Pilot Project  21 signalized intersections along US 90 (Mahan Drive) in Tallahassee  FDOT and City of Tallahassee Partnership  City installed equipment  Pre-deployment testing at the Traffic Engineering Research Laboratory (TERL)  Vendor selected in Q4 2017  Deployment completed 28

System Knowledge – Controller/Roadside Unit Communication Questions to ask prior to installation and deployment: • Is there anything that needs to be installed (physically or software) to the existing infrastructure? • How will the controller communicate to the Roadside Unit (RSU)? • MAP file configuration – during testing phase  Both Google (or other map site) and onsite inspection need to be performed  Need controller phase/lane assignment or some indications will display incorrectly

• Where will the MAP file reside? • Any other considerations for the MAP file? 29

Traffic Controller • Ensure the traffic controller firmware and any other SPaT/CV software/hardware are compatible and installed in the cabinet.

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Roadside Units (RSU) • Designate and configure the unit before installation  Note: MAC, IP, and other unique attributes before installation

• Tallahassee location (based on RSU manufacturer) required two RSUs per intersection at multiple locations  Conduct a study to verify if two RSUs at one intersection is needed for line of sight

• Ensure antennae, cable entry, and any other access points to the device are secured and water tight 31

Pre-Deployment Installation at TERL

RSU and Antenna Placement on Mast Arm/Spanwire

Radio Antenna on the Vehicle

Multi-Channel Test Tool (MCTT) • Used to verify signal strength and quality as well as display raw data being received from the RSUs • Can be a DSRC radio reserved specifically for use as and configured to detect RSU messages with laptop computer or other device • Designate and configure unit before installation  Note: MAC, IP, and other unique attributes before installation

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On-Board Unit (OBU) • Configuration varies  Some manufacturer OBUs do not require the external computer  Ensure the OBU can process and handle the flood of SPaT/MAP messages when multiple RSUs are within range of the OBU.

• Designate and configure unit before installation

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On-Board Unit (OBU) OBUs can comprise of a DSRC radio and GPS connected to a Raspberry Pi, and includes a cellular modem and a router with WiFi to an tablet.

Complete OBU (except for the tablet)

Modem

Pi

New Modem

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Pre-Deployment Testing

SPaT Pilot Project – Pre-Deployment Testing

Field Deployment

SPaT Pilot Project – Lessons Learned • Two stage FCC licensing:  First: blanket approval for use of DSRC  Second: Location (GPS detail, mounting height of devices, make and model of RSU’s and OBU’s) • Ensure devices are licensed by FCC for deployment • Proposers should ask questions during the procurement process regarding device compatibility with controllers • Ensure the MAPs are properly coded and the Uper Hex code is validated for field testing; offer vendors to develop their own • Consider expanding SPaT with other CV technologies including bike-ped safety, etc.

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Thank you!

Raj Ponnaluri, P.E., PhD., PTOE, PMP Connected Vehicles and Arterial Management Engineer Transportation System Management & Operations (TSM&O) Florida Department of Transportation [email protected]

Roadside Units Brian Reed, WSP USA Manager Geospatial & Applied Technology

Agenda • • • • • •

Introduction to Licensing – FCC RSU Site Selection Procurement Cabinet Audit/Installations Management and Monitoring (SoH) O&M Recommendations

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Introduction to Licensing RSUs • Dedicated Short Range Communication    

5.9G band FCC Governing Agency Initial pilots – use under USDOT license grant Effectively a fixed radio roadside unit (RSU)

• New sites/deployments  Need to request FCC site specific license  Includes SPaT Challenge locations 46

DSRC Licensing 101 1. Perform Site Selection – gather GPS position for RSU 2. Check TOWAIR http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/AsrSearch/towairSearch.jsp

3. Get determination of No Hazard - File FAA Form 854. 4. Apply for Geographic License - FCC FORM 601 Main Form and Schedule D 5. Register sites under the Geographic license – FCC Form 601 and Schedule M 6. Certify construction of the RSU – FCC Form 601 and Schedule K. http://wireless.fcc.gov/uls/index.htm?job=home 47

DSRC Spectrum Allocation

Source – Toyota Technology Center, USA

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RSU Design Considerations • Collocation: Wherever feasible, CV equipment will be collocated at CCTV, DMS or traffic signal locations sites to take advantage of the existing roadside infrastructure, power and communications equipment. • USDOT Compliance - The RSU to be installed on projects shall meet the latest “5.9GHz DSRC Roadside Equipment” Device Specification issued by the USDOT v4.1a. • Mounting Height - Per the FCC regulations the DSRC radio shall be mounted at a maximum height of 8 meters or around 26 feet above the roadway surface before a maximum Equivalent Isotopically Radiated Power (EIRP) limitation occurs. 49

Site Selection

• Clear Line of Sight - RSU mounting location shall be optimized to achieve clear line of sight free of RF signal path interference from trees, bridges, overpasses and other structures. • Needs to be hard fixed mount location • Avoid sway/vibration. • 18-24” off mast/strain poles

• Spectrum Analysis - DSRC spectrum coordination must be completed to assure all FCC regulatory requirements are met and to ensure no interference with other existing RF signals is present. • Detection Range: A maximum detection range of 1200 meter radius using for the RSU placement. 50

Path Analysis – 3D LIDAR Surface Production Mapping – various broadcast radii (by attenuation)

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Typicals for Installation

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Typicals for Installation

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Cabinet Audits - Considerations • Backhaul communications • Determine local cabinet switch capable to handle new backplane requirements (SPaT, BSM forward, SRM, etc.)  Key decision point IP4/IP6 dual stack

• Power sufficiency (DC vs. AC)  Ready for PoE+ (328’ max Ethernet cabling distance)  Remote device reset required (e.g. iBoot)

• Traffic Signal Controller (make, mode, firmware)  Ready for SPaT direct to RSU  V2I hub min-SPaT format/syntax 54

Procurement • Evaluation of USDOT Specification 4.1a  Define DSRC needs for my deployment  Select or define DSRC applications (new vs. minimum)  Evaluate SNMP for Management and Monitoring

• Standards continuing to evolve (SAE, IEEE) • Evaluate selection criteria, evaluation-based RFP  Recommend including bench test units prior to purchase (or in the RFP selection criteria)  Define unit quantities over a timeframe 55

State of Health (SoH) • Management and Monitoring or SoH  SNMP v3  DTLS required  Define SNMP client type  MIBs and more MIBs  Not all are equitable (yet)  Commercial tool challenges

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Cloud Service State of Heath - custom MIB

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Cloud Service State of Heath - custom MIB

5858

Cloud Service State of Heath - custom MIB

5959

O&M Recommendations • Need to research and learn standards • Define data elements for storage/analysis  BSM Part 1, Part 2

• Define On-board Unit use for Fleet vehicles  Likely to need custom development  Define demonstration vs. trial use only

• SNMPv3 as requirement • Bench testing in each DSRC procurement process/document 60

Backhaul Communications Brian Reed, WSP USA Manager Geospatial & Applied Technology

Agenda • • • •

Role Backhaul Introduction to Security Data Transfer Remote distribution of Infrastructure-based messaging • Backhaul scenarios:  Ann Arbor – shared use fiber  Michigan DOT – ITS and mixed wireless/fiber  ITS World Congress – pure wireless 62

Backhaul Communications Role • Support Security and Encrypted Message-set Broadcast  Security Certificates – every 2w SCMS  Production Certificates for deployment  Test Certificates for initial test

• • • •

Data to back office (Agency, USDOT) Remote Device O&M Remote Message-set updates (TIM) TSP/SRM 63

Introduction to Security • Security Credential Management System • Security method to protect data transmissions between V2V and V2I • Provides authentication and certificate for all CV message sets • Registration Authority • https://standards.ieee.org/dev elop/regauth/psid/index.html • AID/PSID Assignment Numbers 64

SCMS Supported V2X/PSIDs

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SCMS 201 • Commercial SCMS providers  First use in production - Greenhills TLS (443 in/out) IP6 use so far, IP4 untested Recommend terms to Service Level Agreements

 Variances likely with others in market Price, Performance, Implementation Requirements

• Request PSIDs by application  SPaT (0x82), MAP (0x20-40-97), TIM (0x83), WSA (0x87), PSM (0x27), PDM (0x84) 66

Data Transfer - Example

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Data Transfer and remote messages intro • • • • • • •

RSU (WSA) < OBUs RSU (PDM) < OBUs RSU (SPaT/MAP) < OBUs RSU (TIM) < OBUs OBUs (Probe Vehicle Data) < RSUs OBUs (BSM) < OBUs and RSUs OBUs (SRM) < RSUs 68

Remote Distribution Message-sets • SSH to RSU remotely  Unit login  CLI config changes

• Datawarehouse Tool as it stands  Remote send specific – TIM and MAP

• State of Health Management and Monitoring  SNMPv3 – monitor and troubleshooting/management

• Configuration Management Tool  SNMP v3 – high-res MAP, TIM  RSU configuration changes 69

Backhaul scenarios • 1) Shared use fiber – SPMD/AACVTE • 2) Mixed user fiber/wireless – MDOT • 3) All wireless – ITS World Congress

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Wireline - example

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Wireline/Wireless - example

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Wireless - example RSU DSRC IP6/IP4

LTE Private SHA Cloud

Gbps Wireless Ethernet APs

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

INTERNET IP/Services

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator PoE+ IP30 Switch

SCMS IP6

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

PoE+ IP30 Switch

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Host O&M/SoH IP6/IP4

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator PoE+ IP30 Switch

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Typical DSRC System Architecture Per Cabinet

PoE+ IP30 Switch Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Site 1

RSUs DSRC IP6/IP4 Site 3

Site 2

Host DataMgt IP6/IP4

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator PoE+ IP30 Switch

PoE+ IP30 Switch

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator PoE+ IP30 Switch

Site 8

Site 7

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

PoE+ IP30 Switch

PoE+ IP30 Switch Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Site 9

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Site 6

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

PoE+ IP30 Switch

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Site 5

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

PoE+ IP30 Switch

Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Site 4

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

ATT Digi Cell Aggregator

Site 10

PoE+ IP30 Switch Cab Switch GBE IP6/IP4

Site 11

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Resources DSRC RSU Specification (4.1a – April 2017) • https://transportationops.org/publications/dedicate d-short-range-communications-roadside-unitspecifications SAE DSRC Standards (J2735 - Message Set Dictionary/ASN, J2945/9, J2945/1, J2540/2, J2354, J2630) • https://www.sae.org/search/?qt=DSRC CAMP SCMS PoC V2X Applications • https://wiki.campllc.org/display/SCP/SCMS+PoC+ Supported+V2X+Applications 74

DSRC Licensing Yang Tao, PhD, PE City of Madison, Wisconsin

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Madison Smart Park St Corridor • Pilot and deploy connected vehicle technology to improve:    

Safety Mobility Bus on-time performance Equity

• Vehicle to infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Everything (V2X) • Madison and Wisconsin as the Upper Midwest hub for CV & AV 77

DSRC • Part of the Intelligent Transportation Systems radio service communication frequency band • 5.9 GHz band (5850-5925 MHz) • CRF 47 Parts 90 and 95 • FCC Rules Part 90, Subpart M • Coexists with other NTIA authorized federal users and some commercial satellite operators 78

Agency Responsibilities • Reviewing FCC service rules, regulations, and technical requirements • Deployment planning • Licensing administration • Coordination with other users to reduce interference • Ongoing management 79

DSRC Licensing Steps • • • •

FCC Registration Number (FRN) Non-Exclusive Geographic Area License Individual RSU Registration Plan for 3 months

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FCC Registration Number (FRN) • • • •

FCC Commission Registration System (CORES) Registration login information AASHTO list of radio frequency coordinators:

http://aashto.radiosoft.com/Pages/statecoord.html

• Existing FRNs and contacts: https://apps.fcc.gov/coresWeb/publicHome.do 81

Non-Exclusive Geographic Area License • Based on the public or private entity’s legal jurisdictional area of operations • All channels in 5.9 GHz band • Granted for 10 years and may be renewed • Public entities: IQ radio service; Private or commercial entities: QQ radio service • FCC Form 601 and Schedule D16 • Universal Licensing System (ULS): https://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsEntry/licManager/login.jsp 82

Individual RSU Registration • An application required for each RSU • Batch application available • Make and model, serial number, antennas, latitude/longitude/height, support structure • FCC Form 601 and Schedule M to register • FCC Form 601 and Schedule K to certify construction • Universal Licensing System (ULS): https://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsEntry/licManager/login.jsp 83

Ongoing Considerations • File a notice of construction within a year • Termination Pending status otherwise • Terminated automatically if the licensee does not file a timely petition for reconsideration • Inactive license or site registration will be discontinued in a year • Licensee’s responsibility to delete from registration database 84

Resources FHWA CV Environment Guide • https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/3577/dot_ 3577_DS1.pdf

NOCoE DSRC Licensing Guide • https://transportationops.org/spatchallenge/ resources/Recommended-Practices-forDSRC-Licensing-and-SpectrumManagement

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Next SPaT Challenge Webinar • Deployment & Validation  June 12, 2018 2:00-3:30pm ET  Procurement, validation, verification, and security of SPaT deployments  Register and find more information at: https://transportationops.org/event/webinar-5spat-challenge-deployment-validation

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Q&A Submit questions and comments in chat or Q&A section of webinar window

Upcoming SPaT Challenge Webinar Deployment & Validation

June 12, 2018 2:00-3:30pm ET

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