10 Why is the UK in the European Union

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Why  is  the  UK  in  the  European   Union?   Learning  objec-ve:   To  explain  and  evaluate  the  advantages   of  the  single  market  

Signing  of  the  Rome  Trea9es  

Homework  –  due  Monday   •  Complete  the  worksheet  

Ac9vity  –  10  mins   •  In  pairs  draw  up  a  table  in  your  books   outlining  the  advantages  and  disadvantages   of  a  single  market.  

Advantages  of  a  single  market   •  •  •  •  • 

Specialisa-on  and  economies  of  scale   Free  movement  of  capital   Free  movement  of  labour   Compe--on   Higher  economic  growth  and  standards  of   living  

Disadvantages  of  a  single  market   •  Increased  specialism  can  lead  to  short-­‐run  job   losses   •  Manufacturing  firms  are  aGracted  to  low   labour  costs  in  poorer  countries   •  Mul-na-onal  companies  can  drive  out  local   firms   •  Capital  and  some  jobs  are  aGracted  away  from     countries  not  near  the  popula-on  centres  

Key  Terms   •  Single  market  –  the  economies  of  different   countries  can  be  treated  as  one  when  a   firm  is  considering  its  domes-c  market   •  Customs  union  –  a  group  of  countries,  such   as  the  EU,  which  have  free  trade  between   members,  but  a  common  external  barrier.  

Exam  prac9ce   •  “The  disadvantages  of  being  a  member  of   the  EU  outweigh  the  advantages.”   •  Evaluate  this  statement,  giving  both  sides   of  the  argument.  (12  marks)   –  Include  examples  to  improve  your  answer.