FRUIT- JUICE PRODUCTION IN POLAND AN OVERWIEW
Bozena Nosecka and Edward Zurawicz Research Institute of Pomoglogy and Floriculture Skierniewice, Poland
DEVELOPEMENT OF FRUIT PRODUCTION IN POLAND IN YEARS 1992-2005 (tree fruits + small fruits) thousand Thousands ton 4
3
2
1
0 92 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 000 001 002 003 004 005 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
years
GENERAL STRUCTURE OF FRUIT PRODUCTION IN POLAND IN 2005 (thous. MT)
110 77
191
26 44 131 43
192
2047
2200
Apples Sour cherries strawberries gooseberry
Pears Sweet cherries raspberrries others
Plums Others from orchads currants
STRUCTURE OF TREE FRUIT PRODUCTION (year 2005 – 2 570 00 MT)
3%
4%
7%
2%1%
apple pear plum sour cherry sweet cherry others 83%
STRUCTURE OF SMALL FRUIT PRODUCTION (year 2005 - 464 000 MT)
strawberry 10%
4%
9%
raspberry 36%
black currant red currant gooseberry
30%
others 11%
FRESH FRUIT CONSUMPTION IN POLAND [%] (total: 45-50 kg/person/year) Others Bananas 10% Citrus 11%
Berries 11% Cherries Plums Pears 5% 5% 4%
Apples 51%
Produtcion of some fruit-processed products in Poland (thousand MT) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1996
1997
1998
1999
marmolades, jams frozen fruit
2000
2001
2002
2003
estimation 2004 2005
concentrated apple juice juices and drinks
Production of concentrated fruit juices in Poland (thous. MT) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2005/06 prognose
total juice
2004/05
2003/04
2002/03
2001/02
2000/01
1999/00
1998/99
1997/98
1996/97
apple juice
Comparision of consumption of fresh and processed fruits, juices & drinks (kg/capita) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1996
1997
1998
Total fruits Processed fruits
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Temperate zone fruits Fruit & vegetable's juices
2005 estimation
Consumption of different types of fruitjuices in Poland (L/capita) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1998
1999
Citrus juice
2000
2001 Apple juice
2002
2003
2004
Other fruit juices
2005 estimation
Export of fresh and processed fruit (thous. tons) 450
fresh apple s other fruits
400
concentrated juices
350
froze n fruits other proce ssed products
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
estimation
2,5
250
2,0
200
1,5
150
prices
tys. ton
euro/kg
Export of concentrated apple juice from Poland (thous. tMT) and received prices in export (Euro/kg)
1,0
100
0,5
50
0,0
0 1997/98 1998/99
1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06
prognose
Export of other concentrated fruit-juices from Poland (thous. MT and mln. Euro) mln Euro 70
thous. Th M 35 MT
30
60
mln Euro
25
50
20
40
15
30
10
20
5
10
0
0 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 estimation
Directions of export of fresh and processed fruit (in
Euro)
2003
2004
Germany 44%
Germany 39% Holland 6%
Holland 8%
Others 5%
Others 6% Russia and assc. countries 11%
EU-10 8%
Other EU15 23%
Russia and assc. countries 16%
Other EU15 23% EU-10 11%
Import of fresh and processed fruit (thous. tons) 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1996
1997
1998
1999
citrus fruit other fruit other processed product
2000
2001
2002
bananas concetrated juices
2003
2004 2005 estimation
Import of concentrated juice to Poland (thousand MT) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
1998 Total
1999
2000
Orange juice
2001
2002
2003
Apple juice
2004
2005 estimation
Comparision of Polish export and import of juices (mln liters) Import Export
60 40 20 0 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 estimation
Export and import of concentrated juice in Poland (mln. Euro) 250 Import Export
200 150 100 50 0 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
estimation 2004 2005
Foreign trade turnover of fresh and processed fruit (mln Euro) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
2002/2003 import
2003/2004 eksport
2004/2005 balance
Prices of apples for fresh market and processing industry (PLN /kg) 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0
2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 fresh market processing industry
Production structure of fruit and vegetable processed products in Poland in 2004 Przetwory owocowe
Przetwory owocowe i warzywne
Owoce mrożone 19%
Soki pitne i napoje 23%
Warzywa mrożone 12%
Owoce mrożone 26%
Soki zagęszczone 15%
Pozostałe przetwory 31%
Zagęszczone soki owocowe 21%
Soki pitne i napoje 37%
other processed products 16%
Share of Poland in EU-15 countries import of concentrated apple juice % 60 50 40 30 20 10
From third countries total
0 1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Import of apple concentrated juice to EU-15 (thous MT ton) Country
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Total Import
323,7
386,4
392,9
417,3
498,3
682,1
673,0
759,1
725,0
Inside EU-15
124,3
128,6
139,8
159,1
147,6
163,2
140,1
157,8
155,0
From third countries:
199,4
257,8
253,1
258,2
350,7
518,9
532,9
601,3
570,0
82,0
130,0
91,8
71,4
124,1
196,9
188,1
212,0
190,0
41,10%
50,4%
36,4%
27,7%
35,4%
38,0%
35,3%
35,3%
33,3%
0,0
0,4
0,1
6,4
33,4
51,0
79,2
86,9
70,0
Czech Republic
11,7
17,0
13,1
26,7
30,0
53,1
67,7
104,0
36,0
Hungary
19,2
26,0
27,0
32,6
35,4
43,3
53,6
43,4
52,0
Turkey
42,9
37,1
59,5
40,8
33,8
46,6
34,7
35,0
38,0
Moldova
11,8
5,9
10,2
6,3
0,6
9,6
9,8
16,2
25,0
Switzerland
9,3
13,0
14,8
37,3
55,7
35,4
30,5
22,4
82,0
Iran
0,0
1,0
0,0
13,4
7,0
31,2
24,1
12,5
13,0
Ukraine
5,0
5,0
17,3
5,9
11,1
20,3
24,4
33,0
28,0
Romania
2,1
2,6
5,0
3,3
7,2
4,5
9,7
18,1
15,0
From Poland Share of Poland (%) China
Import of other concentrated juices to UE–15 (thous. MT) Total1)
Country
Sour cherry juice
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
Total
170,3
180,7
163,3
12,5
17,5
16,6
-Internal trade turnover
131,4
133,5
117,4
7,1
7,3
8,0
- import from outside
38,9
47,3
45,9
5,4
10,3
8,6
From Poland
12,0
14,0
16,2
1,1
2,0
3,9
Turkey
3,6
9,8
2,2
1,6
6,3
2,7
Hungary
1,6
2,6
3,4
0,7
0,3
0,5
Ukraine
0,2
0,5
0,1
0,1
0,2
0,3
USA
8,8
8,2
6,4
0,0
0,0
0,0
Czech Republik
0,1
0,1
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Bulgaria
0,1
0,1
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,3
Romania
0,1
0,2
0,1
0,2
0,1
0,1
Iran
1,1
1,1
0,1
0,8
0,9
0,1
Switzerland
1,7
1,0
1,7
-
-
0,0
1) Without juices made from cirtus and tropical fruits, pears and grapes
Prodction in Poland of fruit drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages (mln. MT) 3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0 1998
1999 juices mineral waters
2000
2001
2002
2003
fruit and vegetable drinks other non-alcoholoc drinks
2004
2005 estimation
Consumption of drinks, mineral waters and other non-alcoholoc beverages in Poland (L/capita) 100
80
60
40
20
0 1998
1999 Soki pitne
2000
2001
mineral waters
2002
2003
other non-alcoholic beerages
2004
2005 estimation
Structure of expances of households for buying of nonalcoholioc beverages in Poland ( %)
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
34,7
35,4
24,1
24,8
36,4
41,2
39,8
2002
2003
2004
40,1
40,8
41,7
41,5
19,2
19,2
19,3
19,9
22,4
40,7
40,0
39,0
38,6
1998
1999
2000
2001
other non-alcoholic beverages
41,2
mineral waters
fruit juices and drinks
Consumption of juices in Poland (L/capita) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1998
1998
2000
vegetable juices
2001
2002
mixed juices
2003
2004
fruit juices
estimation
2005
Retail prices of selected juices in Poland (PLN/L) 5,0
4,5
4,0
3,5
3,0
2,5 2002
2003
2004
2005 estimation
apple juice
orange juice
black currant juice
tomato juice
Share of some countries in global production of concentrated apple juice (%) 2003/2004 r.
1998/1999 r. Poland 14%
Poland 18%
Argentina 14%
Other 33%
China 15%
Australia 8%
Other 25% China 43%
USA 24%
USA 8%
Geografical structure of Chinise export of concentrated apple juice 2003 r.
2002 r. Canada 7%
Australia 7%
Australia Canada 8% 4%
Russia 9% Japan 13%
Russia 11%
Japan 8%
Europe 33% Europe 37%
USA 27%
USA 36%
Soft drinks – napoje bezalkoholowe,
% zmian
CSD’s – carbonated soft drinks (gazowane napoje bezalkoholowe
J&N – Juice, nectars (soki i nektary) Napoje niegazowane Napoje do rozcieńczania Herbata lodowa Napoje energetyzujące, dla sportowców
Source: VdF It al y L at L via it N hua et he nia rl an ds Po la Po nd rt ug al Sl ov ak ia Sl ov en ia Sp a Sw in ed en T O U T K A L E U
B Au el g st C ium ria ze ch / L R ux ep ub lic D en m ar k E st on i Fi a nl an d Fr a G nce er m an y G re e H ce un ga ry Ir el an d
Consumption of juices and nectars in EU L/capita in 2003
45,0
40,0
35,0
30,0
25,0
20,0
15,0
10,0
5,0
0,0
Consumption of juices and nectars in EU in 2003 (population acc. to Eurostat on 1.01.2004) Country
Total consumption in million L., 2003
% of total EU market
Austria
251,1
2,31%
1,78
8114,0
30,9
Belgium/ Lux
208,06
1,91%
2,38
10847,6
19,2
Czech Republic
109,14
1,00%
2,24
10211,5
10,7
Denmark
135,54
1,24%
1,19
5397,6
25,1
Estonia
21,84
0,20%
0,30
1350,6
16,2
Finland
164,84
1,51%
1,15
5219,7
31,6
France
1352,25
12,42%
13,16
59900,7
22,6
3465
31,83%
18,13
82538,6
42,0
165
1,52%
2,42
11041,1
14,9
175,23
1,61%
2,22
10116,7
17,3
66
0,61%
0,88
4024,6
16,4
Italy
740,46
6,80%
12,70
57804,1
12,8
Latvia
34,96
0,32%
0,51
2319,2
15,1
Lithuania
31,62
0,29%
0,76
3445,9
9,2
Netherlands
401,76
3,69%
3,57
16254,9
24,7
Poland
791,3
7,27%
8,39
38190,6
20,7
Portugal
112,11
1,03%
2,30
10474,9
10,7
Slovakia
58,32
0,54%
1,18
5380,1
10,8
Slovenia
36,4
0,33%
0,44
1996,4
18,2
Spain
1002,84
9,21%
9,27
42197,9
23,8
Sweden
211,82
1,95%
1,97
8975,7
23,6
UK Source: VdF
1352,04
12,42%
13,07
59515,7
22,7
Germany Greece Hungary Ireland
% of total EU population
Population
2003
Consumption per capita
THANK YOU
RYNEK SOKÓW I NEKTARÓW UE W 2003 r. (kraje mające co najmniej 1% rynku) Kraj Austria Belgia/Luksemburg Dania Finlandia Francja Grecja Hiszpania Holandia Niemcy Polska Portugalia Republika Czeska Szwecja Węgry Włochy Zjednoczone Król. EU OGÓŁEM *Źródło: Eurostat ** Źródło: VdF
Liczba mieszkańców* /tys./ 8114,0 10847,6 5397,6 5219,7 59900,7 11041,1 42197,9 16254,9 82538,6 38190,6 10474,9 10211,5 8975,7 10116,7 57804,1 59515,7 455318,1
% ogólnej liczby mieszkańców UE 1,78 2,38 1,19 1,15 13,16 2,42 9,27 3,57 18,13 8,39 2,30 2,24 1,97 2,22 12,70 13,07 100,00
Konsumpcja ogółem w 2003 r. /tys. l/** 251,10 208,06 135,54 164,84 1352,25 165,00 1002,84 401,76 3465,00 791,30 112,11 109,14 211,82 175,23 740,46 1352,04 10887,63
% rynku UE w 2003 r 2,31 1,91 1,24 1,51 12,42 1,52 9,21 3,69 31,83 7,27 1,03 1,00 1,95 1,61 6,80 12,42 100,00
Juices and Drinks Share by Flavour Region/Flavour
Global
West
East
41%
42
18
Apple
14
15
14
Cocktail Mix
12
22
20
Others
28
21
48
Orange
Source: Canadean’s Global reports 2004
Soft Drinks 2004, West Europe Per capita
1998-2004 % change
Water
109
5
CSD’s
76
2
J&N
27
2
Still Drinks
9
9
Dilutables
15
-2
Ice tea
7
11
Sports Drinks
2
11
Region/Category
Source: Canadean’s Global reports 2004
„Rynek soków w Polsce”
Opracowała dr Bożena Nosecka - Zakład Ekonomiki Ogrodnictwa INSTYTUT EKONOMIKI ROLNICTWA I GOSPODARKI ŻYWNOŚCIOWEJ Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Świętokrzyska 20, 00-950 Warszawa 1, P. O. Box 984, tel. (48 22) 5054 444, 826 22 61, fax 827 19 60
Eksport owoców, warzyw i ich przetworów z Polski Wyszczególnienie
2002
2003
2004
mln euro
udział w imp. rolnospoż. w %
mln euro
udział w imp. rolnospoż. w %
mln euro
Jabłka
53,4
1,8
60,8
1,5
89,6
1,7
Inne owoce świeże
60,6
2,0
73,1
1,8
120,5
2,3
Warzywa świeże
52,5
1,7
85,1
2,1
97,1
1,9
Owoce mrożone
243,5
8,0
257,4
6,4
216,5
4,1
Warzywa mrożone
101,2
3,3
119,8
3,0
128,4
2,5
Koncentrat soku jabłkowego
140,0
4,6
172,8
4,3
162,3
3,1
Pozostałe soki zagęszczone
43,0
1,4
51,2
1,3
60,7
1,2
Pozostałe przetwory owocowe
77,5
2,5
79,1
2,0
87,7
1,7
Pozostałe przetwory warzywne
49,4
1,7
52,9
1,3
70,5
1,3
Pieczarki i ich przetwory
104,6
3,4
124,1
3,1
158,1
3,0
Razem produkty ogrodnicze
925,7
30,4
1076,3
26,8
1191,4
22,8
3047,2
100,0
4010,4
100,0
5223,0
100,0
Razem produkty rolnospożywcze
udział w imp. rolnospoż. w %
Soft Drinks 2004, East Europe Per capita
1998-2004 % change
Water
30
13
CSD’s
37
8
J&N
5,4
9
Still Drinks
5
16
Dilutables
4
-4
Ice tea
1
20
Sports Drinks
0
11
Region/Category
Source: Canadean’s Global reports 2004