2003

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FRUIT- JUICE PRODUCTION IN POLAND AN OVERWIEW

Bozena Nosecka and Edward Zurawicz Research Institute of Pomoglogy and Floriculture Skierniewice, Poland

DEVELOPEMENT OF FRUIT PRODUCTION IN POLAND IN YEARS 1992-2005 (tree fruits + small fruits) thousand Thousands ton 4

3

2

1

0 92 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 000 001 002 003 004 005 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

years

GENERAL STRUCTURE OF FRUIT PRODUCTION IN POLAND IN 2005 (thous. MT)

110 77

191

26 44 131 43

192

2047

2200

Apples Sour cherries strawberries gooseberry

Pears Sweet cherries raspberrries others

Plums Others from orchads currants

STRUCTURE OF TREE FRUIT PRODUCTION (year 2005 – 2 570 00 MT)

3%

4%

7%

2%1%

apple pear plum sour cherry sweet cherry others 83%

STRUCTURE OF SMALL FRUIT PRODUCTION (year 2005 - 464 000 MT)

strawberry 10%

4%

9%

raspberry 36%

black currant red currant gooseberry

30%

others 11%

FRESH FRUIT CONSUMPTION IN POLAND [%] (total: 45-50 kg/person/year) Others Bananas 10% Citrus 11%

Berries 11% Cherries Plums Pears 5% 5% 4%

Apples 51%

Produtcion of some fruit-processed products in Poland (thousand MT) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1996

1997

1998

1999

marmolades, jams frozen fruit

2000

2001

2002

2003

estimation 2004 2005

concentrated apple juice juices and drinks

Production of concentrated fruit juices in Poland (thous. MT) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2005/06 prognose

total juice

2004/05

2003/04

2002/03

2001/02

2000/01

1999/00

1998/99

1997/98

1996/97

apple juice

Comparision of consumption of fresh and processed fruits, juices & drinks (kg/capita) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1996

1997

1998

Total fruits Processed fruits

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Temperate zone fruits Fruit & vegetable's juices

2005 estimation

Consumption of different types of fruitjuices in Poland (L/capita) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1998

1999

Citrus juice

2000

2001 Apple juice

2002

2003

2004

Other fruit juices

2005 estimation

Export of fresh and processed fruit (thous. tons) 450

fresh apple s other fruits

400

concentrated juices

350

froze n fruits other proce ssed products

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

estimation

2,5

250

2,0

200

1,5

150

prices

tys. ton

euro/kg

Export of concentrated apple juice from Poland (thous. tMT) and received prices in export (Euro/kg)

1,0

100

0,5

50

0,0

0 1997/98 1998/99

1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06

prognose

Export of other concentrated fruit-juices from Poland (thous. MT and mln. Euro) mln Euro 70

thous. Th M 35 MT

30

60

mln Euro

25

50

20

40

15

30

10

20

5

10

0

0 1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005 estimation

Directions of export of fresh and processed fruit (in

Euro)

2003

2004

Germany 44%

Germany 39% Holland 6%

Holland 8%

Others 5%

Others 6% Russia and assc. countries 11%

EU-10 8%

Other EU15 23%

Russia and assc. countries 16%

Other EU15 23% EU-10 11%

Import of fresh and processed fruit (thous. tons) 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1996

1997

1998

1999

citrus fruit other fruit other processed product

2000

2001

2002

bananas concetrated juices

2003

2004 2005 estimation

Import of concentrated juice to Poland (thousand MT) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

1998 Total

1999

2000

Orange juice

2001

2002

2003

Apple juice

2004

2005 estimation

Comparision of Polish export and import of juices (mln liters) Import Export

60 40 20 0 1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005 estimation

Export and import of concentrated juice in Poland (mln. Euro) 250 Import Export

200 150 100 50 0 1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

estimation 2004 2005

Foreign trade turnover of fresh and processed fruit (mln Euro) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

2002/2003 import

2003/2004 eksport

2004/2005 balance

Prices of apples for fresh market and processing industry (PLN /kg) 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0

2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 fresh market processing industry

Production structure of fruit and vegetable processed products in Poland in 2004 Przetwory owocowe

Przetwory owocowe i warzywne

Owoce mrożone 19%

Soki pitne i napoje 23%

Warzywa mrożone 12%

Owoce mrożone 26%

Soki zagęszczone 15%

Pozostałe przetwory 31%

Zagęszczone soki owocowe 21%

Soki pitne i napoje 37%

other processed products 16%

Share of Poland in EU-15 countries import of concentrated apple juice % 60 50 40 30 20 10

From third countries total

0 1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Import of apple concentrated juice to EU-15 (thous MT ton) Country

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Total Import

323,7

386,4

392,9

417,3

498,3

682,1

673,0

759,1

725,0

Inside EU-15

124,3

128,6

139,8

159,1

147,6

163,2

140,1

157,8

155,0

From third countries:

199,4

257,8

253,1

258,2

350,7

518,9

532,9

601,3

570,0

82,0

130,0

91,8

71,4

124,1

196,9

188,1

212,0

190,0

41,10%

50,4%

36,4%

27,7%

35,4%

38,0%

35,3%

35,3%

33,3%

0,0

0,4

0,1

6,4

33,4

51,0

79,2

86,9

70,0

Czech Republic

11,7

17,0

13,1

26,7

30,0

53,1

67,7

104,0

36,0

Hungary

19,2

26,0

27,0

32,6

35,4

43,3

53,6

43,4

52,0

Turkey

42,9

37,1

59,5

40,8

33,8

46,6

34,7

35,0

38,0

Moldova

11,8

5,9

10,2

6,3

0,6

9,6

9,8

16,2

25,0

Switzerland

9,3

13,0

14,8

37,3

55,7

35,4

30,5

22,4

82,0

Iran

0,0

1,0

0,0

13,4

7,0

31,2

24,1

12,5

13,0

Ukraine

5,0

5,0

17,3

5,9

11,1

20,3

24,4

33,0

28,0

Romania

2,1

2,6

5,0

3,3

7,2

4,5

9,7

18,1

15,0

From Poland Share of Poland (%) China

Import of other concentrated juices to UE–15 (thous. MT) Total1)

Country

Sour cherry juice

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

Total

170,3

180,7

163,3

12,5

17,5

16,6

-Internal trade turnover

131,4

133,5

117,4

7,1

7,3

8,0

- import from outside

38,9

47,3

45,9

5,4

10,3

8,6

From Poland

12,0

14,0

16,2

1,1

2,0

3,9

Turkey

3,6

9,8

2,2

1,6

6,3

2,7

Hungary

1,6

2,6

3,4

0,7

0,3

0,5

Ukraine

0,2

0,5

0,1

0,1

0,2

0,3

USA

8,8

8,2

6,4

0,0

0,0

0,0

Czech Republik

0,1

0,1

0,0

0,0

0,0

0,0

Bulgaria

0,1

0,1

0,0

0,0

0,0

0,3

Romania

0,1

0,2

0,1

0,2

0,1

0,1

Iran

1,1

1,1

0,1

0,8

0,9

0,1

Switzerland

1,7

1,0

1,7

-

-

0,0

1) Without juices made from cirtus and tropical fruits, pears and grapes

Prodction in Poland of fruit drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages (mln. MT) 3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0 1998

1999 juices mineral waters

2000

2001

2002

2003

fruit and vegetable drinks other non-alcoholoc drinks

2004

2005 estimation

Consumption of drinks, mineral waters and other non-alcoholoc beverages in Poland (L/capita) 100

80

60

40

20

0 1998

1999 Soki pitne

2000

2001

mineral waters

2002

2003

other non-alcoholic beerages

2004

2005 estimation

Structure of expances of households for buying of nonalcoholioc beverages in Poland ( %)

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

34,7

35,4

24,1

24,8

36,4

41,2

39,8

2002

2003

2004

40,1

40,8

41,7

41,5

19,2

19,2

19,3

19,9

22,4

40,7

40,0

39,0

38,6

1998

1999

2000

2001

other non-alcoholic beverages

41,2

mineral waters

fruit juices and drinks

Consumption of juices in Poland (L/capita) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1998

1998

2000

vegetable juices

2001

2002

mixed juices

2003

2004

fruit juices

estimation

2005

Retail prices of selected juices in Poland (PLN/L) 5,0

4,5

4,0

3,5

3,0

2,5 2002

2003

2004

2005 estimation

apple juice

orange juice

black currant juice

tomato juice

Share of some countries in global production of concentrated apple juice (%) 2003/2004 r.

1998/1999 r. Poland 14%

Poland 18%

Argentina 14%

Other 33%

China 15%

Australia 8%

Other 25% China 43%

USA 24%

USA 8%

Geografical structure of Chinise export of concentrated apple juice 2003 r.

2002 r. Canada 7%

Australia 7%

Australia Canada 8% 4%

Russia 9% Japan 13%

Russia 11%

Japan 8%

Europe 33% Europe 37%

USA 27%

USA 36%

Soft drinks – napoje bezalkoholowe,

% zmian

CSD’s – carbonated soft drinks (gazowane napoje bezalkoholowe

J&N – Juice, nectars (soki i nektary) Napoje niegazowane Napoje do rozcieńczania Herbata lodowa Napoje energetyzujące, dla sportowców

Source: VdF It al y L at L via it N hua et he nia rl an ds Po la Po nd rt ug al Sl ov ak ia Sl ov en ia Sp a Sw in ed en T O U T K A L E U

B Au el g st C ium ria ze ch / L R ux ep ub lic D en m ar k E st on i Fi a nl an d Fr a G nce er m an y G re e H ce un ga ry Ir el an d

Consumption of juices and nectars in EU L/capita in 2003

45,0

40,0

35,0

30,0

25,0

20,0

15,0

10,0

5,0

0,0

Consumption of juices and nectars in EU in 2003 (population acc. to Eurostat on 1.01.2004) Country

Total consumption in million L., 2003

% of total EU market

Austria

251,1

2,31%

1,78

8114,0

30,9

Belgium/ Lux

208,06

1,91%

2,38

10847,6

19,2

Czech Republic

109,14

1,00%

2,24

10211,5

10,7

Denmark

135,54

1,24%

1,19

5397,6

25,1

Estonia

21,84

0,20%

0,30

1350,6

16,2

Finland

164,84

1,51%

1,15

5219,7

31,6

France

1352,25

12,42%

13,16

59900,7

22,6

3465

31,83%

18,13

82538,6

42,0

165

1,52%

2,42

11041,1

14,9

175,23

1,61%

2,22

10116,7

17,3

66

0,61%

0,88

4024,6

16,4

Italy

740,46

6,80%

12,70

57804,1

12,8

Latvia

34,96

0,32%

0,51

2319,2

15,1

Lithuania

31,62

0,29%

0,76

3445,9

9,2

Netherlands

401,76

3,69%

3,57

16254,9

24,7

Poland

791,3

7,27%

8,39

38190,6

20,7

Portugal

112,11

1,03%

2,30

10474,9

10,7

Slovakia

58,32

0,54%

1,18

5380,1

10,8

Slovenia

36,4

0,33%

0,44

1996,4

18,2

Spain

1002,84

9,21%

9,27

42197,9

23,8

Sweden

211,82

1,95%

1,97

8975,7

23,6

UK Source: VdF

1352,04

12,42%

13,07

59515,7

22,7

Germany Greece Hungary Ireland

% of total EU population

Population

2003

Consumption per capita

THANK YOU

RYNEK SOKÓW I NEKTARÓW UE W 2003 r. (kraje mające co najmniej 1% rynku) Kraj Austria Belgia/Luksemburg Dania Finlandia Francja Grecja Hiszpania Holandia Niemcy Polska Portugalia Republika Czeska Szwecja Węgry Włochy Zjednoczone Król. EU OGÓŁEM *Źródło: Eurostat ** Źródło: VdF

Liczba mieszkańców* /tys./ 8114,0 10847,6 5397,6 5219,7 59900,7 11041,1 42197,9 16254,9 82538,6 38190,6 10474,9 10211,5 8975,7 10116,7 57804,1 59515,7 455318,1

% ogólnej liczby mieszkańców UE 1,78 2,38 1,19 1,15 13,16 2,42 9,27 3,57 18,13 8,39 2,30 2,24 1,97 2,22 12,70 13,07 100,00

Konsumpcja ogółem w 2003 r. /tys. l/** 251,10 208,06 135,54 164,84 1352,25 165,00 1002,84 401,76 3465,00 791,30 112,11 109,14 211,82 175,23 740,46 1352,04 10887,63

% rynku UE w 2003 r 2,31 1,91 1,24 1,51 12,42 1,52 9,21 3,69 31,83 7,27 1,03 1,00 1,95 1,61 6,80 12,42 100,00

Juices and Drinks Share by Flavour Region/Flavour

Global

West

East

41%

42

18

Apple

14

15

14

Cocktail Mix

12

22

20

Others

28

21

48

Orange

Source: Canadean’s Global reports 2004

Soft Drinks 2004, West Europe Per capita

1998-2004 % change

Water

109

5

CSD’s

76

2

J&N

27

2

Still Drinks

9

9

Dilutables

15

-2

Ice tea

7

11

Sports Drinks

2

11

Region/Category

Source: Canadean’s Global reports 2004

„Rynek soków w Polsce”

Opracowała dr Bożena Nosecka - Zakład Ekonomiki Ogrodnictwa INSTYTUT EKONOMIKI ROLNICTWA I GOSPODARKI ŻYWNOŚCIOWEJ Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Świętokrzyska 20, 00-950 Warszawa 1, P. O. Box 984, tel. (48 22) 5054 444, 826 22 61, fax 827 19 60

Eksport owoców, warzyw i ich przetworów z Polski Wyszczególnienie

2002

2003

2004

mln euro

udział w imp. rolnospoż. w %

mln euro

udział w imp. rolnospoż. w %

mln euro

Jabłka

53,4

1,8

60,8

1,5

89,6

1,7

Inne owoce świeże

60,6

2,0

73,1

1,8

120,5

2,3

Warzywa świeże

52,5

1,7

85,1

2,1

97,1

1,9

Owoce mrożone

243,5

8,0

257,4

6,4

216,5

4,1

Warzywa mrożone

101,2

3,3

119,8

3,0

128,4

2,5

Koncentrat soku jabłkowego

140,0

4,6

172,8

4,3

162,3

3,1

Pozostałe soki zagęszczone

43,0

1,4

51,2

1,3

60,7

1,2

Pozostałe przetwory owocowe

77,5

2,5

79,1

2,0

87,7

1,7

Pozostałe przetwory warzywne

49,4

1,7

52,9

1,3

70,5

1,3

Pieczarki i ich przetwory

104,6

3,4

124,1

3,1

158,1

3,0

Razem produkty ogrodnicze

925,7

30,4

1076,3

26,8

1191,4

22,8

3047,2

100,0

4010,4

100,0

5223,0

100,0

Razem produkty rolnospożywcze

udział w imp. rolnospoż. w %

Soft Drinks 2004, East Europe Per capita

1998-2004 % change

Water

30

13

CSD’s

37

8

J&N

5,4

9

Still Drinks

5

16

Dilutables

4

-4

Ice tea

1

20

Sports Drinks

0

11

Region/Category

Source: Canadean’s Global reports 2004

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