2015news:july 1- 3 - Gorman Farm

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JULY

CSA

N E W S L E T T E R

1-3

G O R M A N FA R M T H E H A RV E S T MAGENTA LETTUCE C ARROTS - N A P O L I / PURPLE HAZE

C ABB AGE CU C UMBERS / SL IC ING

AND

PICKLING

KO HL RABI RED RU SS IAN KA L E S UMMER SQUAS H / ZU CCH INI A ND Y EL LOW NEC K

RED ONIO NS GARLIC

Down on the farm it’s hot and wet!   Hot  &  Wet!  –  That’s  the  name   of  the  game  this  season  so  far.  I  have   been  told  this  is  the  wettest  June  and   the  >ifth  wettest  month  on  record  in   Maryland.  We  are  really  seeing  the   effects  on  the  farm  but  are  still  able  to   pull  off  a  great  harvest.  The  two   biggest  hurdles  that  come  with  wet   episodes,  as  everyone  is  asking,  are;

1  –  You  can’t  do  the  jobs  you  need  to   do  in  the  timing  you  need  to  do  it.  You   must  assess  your  crystal  ball  and   layout  all  the  potential  scenarios  with   what  the  weather  could  do  and  how   moist  your  soils  already  are  and  how   the  future  will  affect  this.   2  –  Erosion.  This  is  the  biggest  issue.   In  our  organic  system  we  do  not  use   herbicide  to  remove  plants  or  weeds,  

“The soil is the great connector of lives, the source and destination of all. It is the healer and restorer and resurrector, by which disease passes into health, age into youth, death into life. Without proper care for it we can have no community, because without proper care for it we can have no life.” - Wendell Berry GARLIC IS PULLED AND CURING

O N   THE   HO R I ZO N:   CUCUM B E R S , B E A NS ,   E GGPLA NT,   CHE R R Y   TO M A TO E S ,   O K R A ,   LE E K S ,   GAR LI C,   FE NNE L,   M E LO NS

we  use  tillage.  Meaning  we  use  a   machine  or  hand  tools  to  scuff  up  the   dirt  and  kill  the  weeds.  This  leaves   loose  soil  on  the  surface  that  then   runs  off  the  bed  when  large  volumes   of  water  come  down.  

DON’T TELL THE CROWS WHAT I SPY!

Continued . . . A  few  of  these  last  storms   have  been  disastrous  in  this  regard.   As  heavy  rain  comes  down  fast  water   it  starts  to  run  down  the  rows  taking   soil  with  it.  The  more  water  falling   from  the  sky  and  the  further  the   distance  in  the  rows  velocity  builds   up  and  really  moves   fast.  This  creates  ruts   that  then  grows  into   mini  trenches  and  the   speed  of  water  builds   taking  more  soil  with   it.  Thousands  of   pounds  of  valuable   un-­‐retrievable  topsoil   is  removed  in  these   erosive  weather   events.  Also  removing   precious  organic   matter  we  have  spent   years  building  up.   Crop  loss  is  so  low  on   my  priority  it’s  the   loss  of  my  dirt  that   brings  tears  to  my   eyes.  It’s  one  of  the   disadvantages  to   organic  farming  that  is  rarely   revealed.  A  secondary  issue  is  that  all   the  rocks  that  you  didn’t  know  you   had  in  your  soil  are  then  left  on  the   surface.  Between  my  rows  are  now   gravel  beds  making  soil  preparations   much  more  dif>icult  and  really  bangs   up  my  equipment.  Now  with  all  this   muddy  run  off  and  trenches  that  have   eroded  at  the  end  of  the  beds  makes   getting  around  for  chores  a  perilous   event.  All  week  I  have  been  removing   stuck  trucks  whose  tires  are  several   inches  in  the  mud  spinning  in  4-­‐ wheel  drive.  This  rain  has  made  a   mess  of  our  farm’s  drive  lanes  that   are  very  important.  The  more  rutted   up  they  get  the  slower  you  have  to  go,   the  more  banged  around  the  harvest   gets  and  very  dif>icult  to  move   equipment  around.  Don’t  get  me   wrong  I  don’t  mean  to  sound  like  I’m   complaining  it’s  all  par  for  the  course.   On  a  positive  note,  we  have  a   huge  harvest  this  week.  There  is  an   abundance  of  great  food  available  for   this  4th  of  July  weekend.  Many  of  the  

items  in  your  share  are  excellent  for   the  BBQ  and  grilling.  Grilled  veggie   salads  are  always  a  hit.  I  like  to  grill   everything  in  large  chunks  then  dice   after  grilled  put  together  in  a  bowl   toss  with  kosher  salt  and  pepper  and   drizzle  a  light  balsamic  on  it.  YUMMY!  

This  week  there  are  great  items  for   making  some  very  original  and  tasty   slaws.  With  cabbage,  carrots  and   onion  in  your  shares  don’t  forget  to   shred  or  shave  kohlrabi  into  it  to   make  it  extra  nutritious  and  yummy. We  have  harvested  the  very   >irst  of  the  onions.  Staggered  varieties   will  be  pulled  over  the  coming  weeks.   These  onions  are  uncured.  Curing  is   the  process  they  go  through  to  be   “storage  onions”  or  onions  that  will   last  in  your  kitchen  for  weeks  if  not   months.  This  really  isn’t  good  onion   growing  country  and  the  varieties   available  for  us  to  grow  successfully   don’t  really  cure  well.  Not  to  mention   the  ridiculous  humidity  always   present  during  the  time  of  year  when   onions  mature.  So  use  them  ASAP,   they  are  not  a  storage  type  and  will   do  better  stored  in  the  crisper.  You’ll   see  the  tops  are  still  on  them.  The   process  to  cure  is  to  let  those  types   dry  to  a  brittle  crisp  with  out  rotting   and  then  cut  them  off.  I  don’t   recommend  trying  this;  they  need  full  

sun  for  several  days  and  an   environment  void  of  high  humidity.   That  is  not  available  right  now.  The   non  -­‐  rotting  part  is  what’s  nearly   impossible  in  Maryland  humidity  and   without  those  state  of  the  art  onion-­‐ drying  facilities  like  they  have  out   west.  I’ll  let  those   farmers  who  grow   500  acres  of  onions   and  have  that  type  of   infrastructure   manage  that  battle.   We  will  try  to  get  the   onions  to  maturity   then  give  them  out   and  eat  them  up. Garlic  just  got  pulled   and  is  fairly   successful  in  its   curing  process.  We   pull  them  out,  bundle   them  and  hang  them   to  dry  in  the  tractor   shed  for  a  few  weeks.   The  foliage  on  the   garlic  plant  tends  to   dry  nicely  and   uniformly  unlike  the  onion  and   rendering  us  a  pretty  good  head  that   stores  for  a  bit.  Take  a  look  at  the   tractor  shed  and  all  the  garlic  hanging   it  not  only  looks  neat  but  also  smell   pretty  good  too!

Overages . . . “Take  it  if  you  need  it,  want  it,  or  really  think  you  could  use  it.”   A  common  question  I  often  get  is  what  do  you  do   with  all  the  left  over  produce  if  people  don’t  show  up?   Where  does  it  all  go?  The  answer  is  we  donate  it  to  the   local  food  banks.  We  have  been  working  with  them  over   the  years  and  it  is  a  great  way  to  make  sure  nothing  really   goes  to  waste.  On  some  occasions  we  have  very  little   overages  and  almost  all  the  produce  is  utilized  by  CSA   while  other  weeks  we  have  a  fair  amount  left  over,  it  all   depends  on  the  production  the  weather  and  the  variables   we  have  to  work  with.  This  week  we  have  some  overage   and  prior  to  contacting  the  food  bank  we’d  like  to  offer  it   to  you.  This  week  we  will  have  an  additional  area  called   “Overages”.  This  area  will  be  comprised  with  extra   produce  we  have  for  one  reason  or  another.  We  want  to   give  our  members  what  we  are  growing!  So  this  week  we   are  implementing  a  new  section.   Here’s  how  the  Overages  Section  will  work.  The  overages  section  will  not  be  pre-­‐delegated  the  way   your  share  is.  It  will  be  on  a  “Take  it  if  you  need  it,  want   it,  or  really  think  you  could  use  it”  program.  The   availability  will  differ  from  week  to  week  and  the   quantities  available  will  be  sporadic.  Some  weeks  it  may   be  available  and  some  weeks  it  may  not.  This  is  nothing   to  count  on  but  we  want  to  offer  it  as  we  have  it.    Pay  attention  to  any  signs  at  the  “Overages  Section”  that   give  you  info  about  what  you  can  have  and  how  much.   Limits  will  be  listed. This  is  an  extra’s  situation  that  may  be  of  value  to  some   members  and  not  so  much  for  others.  We  have  many   members  who  can  consume  much  more  than  we   provide,  while  for  others  our  quantities  are  on  the   edge  of  too  much.     We  grow  all  of  our  produce  for  CSA  members;  we’d  like   to  give  you  the  option  >irst  before  spending  resources   giving  it  away  elsewhere.   Take  a  look  at  the  overages  section  and  what  is  available   after  you  select  your  share  and  maybe  do  some   trading  at  the  trade  table.  If  you  see  something  you   really  could  use  see  the  limits  sign  and  take  an  item.  If   you  don’t  think  you  can  use  it  don’t  take  any.     You  don’t  have  to  take  something  just  because  it’s   available.  This  has  nothing  to  do  with  the  value  you   paid  for  when  you  signed  up  it’s  all  a  bonus.*  For   those  of  you  who  sometimes  feel  like  your  share  is  too   much  food.  You  may  trade  an  item  for  your  share  into   the  “Overages  Section”  much  like  you  would  the  trade   table.   One  of  the  common  issues  CSA  farms,  not  only  us  face,  is   the  concept  of  too  much.  It’s  the  number  one  complaint  in   CSA  distributions  amongst  most  farms.  Farmers  are   holding  back  on  what’s  available  to  not  loose  customers.   To  me  this  is  silly.  This  is  a  funny  one  when  your  on  the   farming  side  of  things  and  really  have  a  personal  

relationship  with  how  Mother  Nature  provides  when  she   does.  When  a  crop  is  successful  it  can  be  really  abundant,   and  vice  –  versa.       Trying  to  equate  exactly  how  much  food  to  grow   for  “X”  amount  of  people  is  very  dif>icult.  As  we  have  

WE RECOMMEND: 1)SELECT YOUR SHARE 2)VISIT THE TRADE TABLE AND SWAP OUT IF DESIRED 3)VISIT THE EXTRAS SECTION AND TAKE AN ITEM. always  focused  on  our  CSA  cropping  plan  we  have  gotten   better  at  this  over  the  years.  Yet  still  huge  plantings  come   in  de>icient,  while  others  come  in  over.  Often  we  have   crops  that  keep  on  giving  prior  to  renovating  that   particular  >ield  and  sometimes  we  will  still  harvest  it,  but   it’s  not  enough  to  divide  up  evenly  for  everyone  or  the   quality  has  gone  downhill  but  is  still  usable  depending  on   your  consuming  preferences.  That’s  mostly  where  the   Food  Banks  come  into  play  and  take  our  overages.  This   week,  it  makes  sense  to  offer  it  to  you  >irst.  

    Keep  in  mind  nothing  in  your  share  or  the  way  we   delegate  the  share  types  to  each  member  will  change.  We   are  only  moving  our  produce  in  the  donations  section  of   the  fridge  out  to  the  distribution  >loor  and  offering  it  to   you  prior  to  loading  it  on  the  food  bank’s  truck.