21 Day Prayer Guide
21 Day Prayer Guide: Starting October 18
"SJTF 4IJOF %BZ 1SBZFS (VJEF 3&"% "/% 13": 8*5) 5)*4 (6*%& %"*-: "4 8& */5&3$&%& '03 063 /"5*0/`07&3 5)& /&95 %":4 7SUZ VSk [`U^gVWe fZW Xa^^ai[`Y bdSkWd SUf[h[f[We fa [`eb[dW kagd a` kagd \agd`Wk aX [`fWdUWee[a`, ፕ
3 VWhaf[a`S^ fa Yg[VW kag [` bdSkWd
ፕ
BdSkWd ba[`fe Xad kagd f[_W aX bdSkWd
ፕ
3` 3`f[aUZ ?ahW_W`f 5ZgdUZ S`V >WSV BSefad fa UahWd [` bdSkWd Se kag bdSk Xad agd `Sf[a`
3e iW \agd`Wk [` bdSkWd faYWfZWd iW i[^^ TW bdSk[`Y Xad fZW GE 7^WUf[a`e Tgf S^ea Xad ea _gUZ _adW fZS` fZSf DWYSdV^Wee aX iZa agd `Wjf W^WUfWV ażU[S^e SdW agd `Sf[a` i[^^ `WWV S YdWSf _ahW aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f fa TW dWefadWV Agd bd[_Sdk fWjf [` bdSkWd i[^^ TW ;eS[SZ (",# % 6gd[`Y agd fZdWW iWW]e aX bdSkWd i[^^ TW bdSk fZdagYZ WSUZ hWdeW aX fZ[e bSeeSYW i[fZ YdWSf ZabW fZSf 9aV»e bWab^W i[^^̌¸Sd[eW S`V eZ[`W¹ [` fZ[e YW`WdSf[a` IWW] A`W aX 6S[^k 6Whaf[a`S^e, 3 5S^^ fa 3d[eW S`V EZ[`W ¸4e\fX f[\aX Ybe lbhe _\Z[g [Tf Vb`X ͆TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf hcba lbh! WSV BSefad, <SVk 9d[ż`
%BZ `ş"SJTFŠ 1SBZFS GPS #PMEOFTT 4e\fX f[\aX Ybe lbhe _\Z[g [Tf Vb`X TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf hcba lbh! ;eS[SZ (",# 3e iW TWY[` agd \agd`Wk aX bdSk[`Y fZdagYZ ;eS[SZ ("»e Ɓdef hWdeWe iW TWY[` faVSk Tk XaUge[`Y a` fZW Ɓdef iadV aX agd bSeeSYW ̌¸3d[eW ¹ ̌FZW iadV Te\fX̌[e S` SUf[hW iadV fZSf Ua``afWe YdWSf Ta^V `Wee >[fWdS^^k ebWS][`Y fZW iadV _WS`e fǎ¸SVabf S efS`V[`Y baefgdW ¹ IZW` a`W Te\fXf̌ZW ad eZW efS`Ve Ta^V^k [` Ua`ƁVW`UW [` Xda`f aX afZWde 5ZgdUZ :[efadk [e Xg^^ aX _S`k YdWSf eS[`fe iZa V[V Te\fX̌Xad fZW USgeW aX 5Zd[ef [` fZW[d YW`WdSf[a` 4a`ZaWŹWd SdaeW SYS[`ef :[f^Wd I[^TWdXadUW SdaeW SYS[`ef e^ShWdk 5S^h[` S`V fZW DWXad_Wde SdaeW fa fdS`eXad_ 7gdabW [` fZW ?[VV^W 3YWe IZW` 9aV»e bWab^W Sd[eW 9aV TSU]e fZW_ gb DaTWdf 8daef eS[V fZSf̌¸XdWWVa_ ^[We [` TW[`Y Ta^V ¹ FZ[e _Sk TW fdgW Xad agd `Sf[a` faVSk ;X fZW UZgdUZ VaWe `af efS`V gb [` Ta^V`Wee S`V bdaU^S[_ fZW Xg^^ Uag`eW^ aX 9aV»e iadV fa eaU[Wfk iW US``af WjbWUf Xad agd `Sf[a` fa UZS`YW Agd XdWWVa_ fa iadeZ[b fa WjbdWee agd XS[fZ S`V fa ^[hW agd ^[hWe SUUadV[`Y fa 9aV»e ^Sie i[^^ a`^k TW bdWeWdhWV [X TW^[WhWde fS]W fZW[d efS`V a` 9aV»e iadV G`Xadfg`SfW^k _S`k bWab^W [` fZW UZgdUZ efdgYY^W i[fZ ad SdW [Y`adS`f aX fZW[d `WWV fa Te\fX!̌?aVWd` ^[XW i[fZ [fe Ua_b^[USf[a`e S`V fdSbb[`Ye ZSe S iSk aX ^g^^[`Y ge fa e^WWb eb[d[fg S^^k ̌FZW ?WeeSYW 4[T^W bgfe ;eS[SZ (",# ̌¸9Wf agf aX TWV <WdgeS^W_¹ ̌?S`k f[_We iW `WWV fa bdSk Xad 9aV fa iS]W ge gb ea iW US` eWW fZW YdWSf `WWV Sdag`V ge ;f eZag^V TW `afWV fZSf iZW` fZW WSd^k UZgdUZ iSe XSUWV i[fZ bWdeWUgf[a` fZSf fZW[d _S[` bdSkWd iSe `af Xad fZW bWdeWUgf[a` fa efab Tgf Xad Ta^V`Wee fa [`UdWSeW 3Ufe &,$+ ̌DWYSdV^Wee aX agd ba ^[f[US^ U^[_SfW ad efSf[a` [` ^[XW iW TW^[WhW fZSf 9aV i[^^ Ɓ^^ ge i[fZ :[e efdW`YfZ fa Te\fX iZW` fZW f[_W [e d[YZf >[efWV TW^ai SdW fZdWW bdSUf[US^ iSke TW^[WhWde US` fS]W S efS`V S`V Te\fX̌[` fZ[e bdWeW`f Zagd, ፕ
4a^V^k fS]W S efS`V Xad [`fWYd[fk [` kagd iad]b^SUW!eUZaa^
ፕ
4a^V^k eZSdW fZW YaaV `Wie aX <Wege 5Zd[ef i[fZ Xd[W`Ve S`V XS_[^k
ፕ
4a^V^k ebWS] 4[T^[US^ fdgfZ fa agd YahWd`_W`fS^ ^WSVWde
13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
BdSk Xad Ta^V`Wee fa TW a` kagd bSefad S`V fWSUZ[`Y fWS_ Se fZWk bdWSUZ fZW iadV aX 9aV fa kagd Ua`YdWYSf[a` BdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e [` kagd ^aUS^ YahWd`_W`f iag^V d[eW gb S`V TW Ta^V Se fZW :a^k Eb[d[f V[dWUfe fZW_ ;X kag SdW WjbWd[W`U[`Y S`k bWdeWUgf[a` Xad kagd XS[fZ Se] fZSf 9aV iag^V W`ST^W kag fa dW eba`V [` Ta^V`Wee
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) #"50/ 306(& -" ፕ
>WSV BSefad, <S]W 9d[ż`
%BZ `ş4IJOFŠ 1SBZFS GPS 1VSJUZ ?\iX V_XTa \aabVXag _\iXf Tf V[\_WeXa bY :bW f[\a\aZ _\^X Ue\Z[g _\Z[gf \a T jbe_W Yh__ bY Vebb^XW TaW cXeiXefX cXbc_X! BZ[^[bb[S`e $,#' @>F 3`U[W`f _Sd[`Wde V[V `af ZShW fZW eS_W fWUZ`a^aYk iW ZShW faVSk fa `Sh[YSfW fZW abW` eWSe DSfZWd fZS` dW^k[`Y a` 9BE ad eSfW^^[fW fWUZ`a^aYk fZWk iWdW XadUWV fa dW^k a` fZW `SfgdS^ ^[YZf aX 9aV»e UdWSfWV adVWd FZWk `Sh[YSfWV SUUadV[`Y fa fZW efSde ;` _aVWd` f[_We _[^[fSdk S`V Sh[Sf[a` fdS[`Wde SdW `ai dWW_bZSe[l[`Y UW^Wef[S^ `Sh[YSf[a` [` Xad_S^ efgVk VgW fa fZW ea_Wf[_We [`Ua` e[efW`f `SfgdW aX Ua_bgfWd `Sh[YSf[a` ?aef aUWS` `Sh[YSfade ge[`Y a`^k fZW efSde S`V _aa` US` VWfWd_[`W fZW[d ^aUSf[a` [` fZW _[VV^W aX fZW abW` eWS i[fZ[` # ' _[^We 5W^Wef[S^ aT\WUfe egUZ Se fZW eg` _aa` S`V efSde SdW geWV fa VWfWd_[`W agd US^W`VSd fa fW^^ f[_W S`V Se bdWh[age^k _W`f[a`WV Xad `Sh[YSf[a` 9aV fdg^k ]`Wi iZSf ZW iSe Va[`Y iZW` ZW UdW SfWV fZW »^[YZfe [` fZW e]k» fa »_Sd] f[_We S`V eWSea`e» Se iW dWSV [` fZW Taa] aX 9W`We[e 9W`We[e #,#& ̌ ae 3`YW^We fZW :a^k Eb[d[f _ahWV [` S baiWdXg^ iSk Vgd[`Y fZW 3lgeS EfdWWf DWh[hS^ FZ[e
_g^f[ WfZ`[U _g^f[ YW`WdSf[a`S^ Ydagb TWUS_W S eWWVTWV Xad iad^V _[ee[a`e 3 `Wi W_bZS e[e US_W [`fa fZW UZgdUZ a` fZW egbWd`SfgdS^ W_baiWd_W`f S`V Ɓ^^[`Y aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f ̌Fa VSk BW`fWUaefS^ S`V 5ZSd[e_Sf[U 5Zd[ef[S`e _S]W gb $' aX fZW iad^V»e 5Zd[ef[S` babg^S f[a` ፕ
FZW 5ZSd[e_Sf[U DW`WiS^ S`V fZW ̌<Wege BWab^W ?ahW_W`f #+)"e,̌9aV S`eiWdWV fZW dSV[US^ bdWSUZ[`Y S`V bZ[^aeabZ[We W_WdY[`Y a` Ua^^WYW US_bgeWe Vgd[`Y fZ[e f[_W bWd[aV i[fZ S YdWSf _ahW aX fZW Eb[d[f ?S`k aX faVSk»e ^SdYW UZgdUZWe S`V UZgdUZ _ahW_W`fe egUZ Se fZW 5S^hSdk 5ZSbW^ S`V H[`WkSdV 5ZgdUZWe iWdW WefST^[eZWV Vgd[`Y fZ[e f[_W
IZk dWƄWUf a` bSef dWh[hS^e1 Ea fZSf 9aV US` [`UdWSeW agd XS[fZ fZSf ZW i[^^ Va [f SYS[` A`W eZSdWV UZSdSUfWd[ef[U aX WhWdk dWh[hS^ [` agd `Sf[a` [e fZSf [f aUUgdWV Vgd[`Y S f[_W aX _adS^ S`V eb[d[fgS^ VWU^[`W 3e iW ^aa] Sf agd eaU[Wfk faVSk iW ]`ai fZSf 9aV»e ZWSdf [e fa dW^WSeW :[ě¸^[YZf ¹ :[e eb[d[fgS^ baiWd [`fa WhWdk SdWS aX agd Ug^fgdW [` fZW Xad_ aX dWh[hS^ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk Xad S `Wi _ahW aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f [` agd `Sf[a`
ፕ
BdSk ahWd ebWU[ƁU U[f[We S`V dWY[a`e [` agd `Sf[a` Se fZW >adV ^WSVe kag
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) $0--&(& 45"5*0/ 59 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, Fk^Wd :SdVk
%BZ `ş5IF (MPSZ 3JTFTŠ 3FżFDUJOH PO 1BTU 3FWJWBMT 1U
!!! TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf!!! ;eS[SZ (" IZW` dWh[hS^ efd[]We S Ua__g`[fk ad S `Sf[a` [f fkb[US^^k Ua_We [` egUZ S iSk iZWdW a`^k 9aV US` YWf fZW Y^adk A`W egUZ b^SUW fZSf fZW :a^k Eb[d[f fagUZWV VdS_Sf[US^^k iSe S` agf aX fZW iSk eWf aX [e^S`Ve US^^WV fZW̌¸:WTd[VWe¹ [` `adfZWd` EUaf^S`V 6g`US` 5S_bTW^^ fZW bdWSUZWd iZa iag^V WhW`fgS^^k TW ]`ai` Xad efWiSdV[`Y fZW dWh[hS^ S`V eZWbZWdV[`Y [fe ^WSVWde eS[V fZ[e STagf fZW TWY[``[`Ye aX iZSf ZSbbW`WV [` fZW :WTd[VWe, G[Xa < jbh_W _\^X gb `T^X \g cXeYXVg_l V_XTe j[Tg < haWXefgTaW bY eXi\iT_! J[Xa < fcXT^ bY eXi\iT_ < T` abg g[\a^\aZ bY [\Z[ ceXffheX XiTaZX_\f`! < T` abg g[\a^\aZ bY VehfTWXf be bY fcXV\T_ XŸbegf VbaiXaXW TaW beZT a\mXW Ul `Ta! G[Tg \f abg \a `l `\aW Tg T__! EXi\iT_ \f fb`Xg[\aZ T_gbZXg[Xe W\ŸXeXag Yeb` XiTaZX_\f` ba \gf [\Z[Xfg _XiX_! EXi\iT_ \f T `bi\aZ bY :bW \a g[X Vb``ha\gl TaW fhWWXa_l g[X Vb``ha\gl UXVb`Xf :bW VbafV\bhf UXYbeX T jbeW \f fT\W Ul Tal `Ta eXceXfXag\aZ Tal fcXV\T_ XŸbeg! 7hS`YW^[e_ [e baiWdXg^ S`V fZW US^^ aX S^^ 5Zd[ef[S`e 4gf iZW` iW ebWS] aX dWh[hS^ iW SdW ebWS] [`Y aX ea_WfZ[`Y ebWU[S^ 3e 6g`US` 5S_bTW^^ ea baiWdXg^^k bgf [f iW SdW bdSk[`Y fZSf agd W` f[dW Ua__g`[fk TWUa_We egbWd`SfgdS^^k SiSdW aX 9aV FZW bdWeW`UW aX 9aV iSe ea efda`Y [` S`V
S_a`Yef fZW :WTd[VWe ;e^S`Ve fZSf fZWdW SdW WhW` Z[efad[US^ SUUag`fe aX e[``Wde iZa iWdW g`i[^^ [`Y fa dWbW`f YWff[`Y a` TaSfe fa ƄWW fZW Ua`h[Uf[a` aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f 8iXelbaX jTf Ƃ__XW j\g[ TjX!!! 3Ufe $,&% IW US``af Ua`fda^ S`ka`W»e dWeba`eW fa 9aV Tgf iW US` bdSk fZSf 9aV eZaie :[_eW^X [` S iSk fZSf [e g`[cgW S`V dW_Sd]ST^W 3e iW bdSk Xad S dWh[hS^ [` agd `Sf[a` faVSk iW i[^^ TW bdSk[`Y Xad fZ[e eS_W _S`[XWefSf[a`, S` SiSdW`Wee aX 9aV WhWdkiZWdW 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
BdSk Xad kagd iad]b^SUW S`V `W[YZTadZaaV BdSk fZWdW iag^V TW S` SiSdW`Wee aX 9aV S`V fZSf fZW :a^k Eb[d[f iag^V Td[`Y Ua`h[Uf[a` fa fZaeW SbSdf Xda_ <Wege BdSk Xad agd BdWe[VW`f S`V BdWe[VW`f[S^ US`V[VSfWe fa ZShW S` SiSdW`Wee aX fZW XWSd aX 9aV fZSf Td[`Ye Ua`h[Uf[a` fa S`k e[` BdSk Xad fZW eW`eW aX 9aV»ě¸SiW¹ fa Ɓ^^ agd iad]b^SUWe S`V UZgdUZWe
$)63$) 50 13": '03 %"--"4'035 8035) "3&" $)63$)&4 ፕ
3`f[aUZ 5a__g`[fk 5ZgdUZ 6S^^Se FJ >WSV BSefad LSUZ 6S`[W^
ፕ
5Zd[ef 8W^^aieZ[b 8adf IadfZ FJ >WSV BSefad <S_Wk ?[^^Wd
%BZ `ş6QPO :PVŠ 1SBZFS 0WFS :PVS *EFOUJUZ JO $ISJTU !!! TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf hcba lbh! ;eS[SZ (" 3e TW^[WhWde a`W aX fZW _aef baiWdXg^ iWSba`e iW ZShW [` bdSkWd [e agd [VW`f[fk [` 5Zd[ef ̌ Kagd g`VWdefS`V[`Y aX kagd [VW`f[fk [` 5Zd[ef VWfWd_[`We Zai kag ^[hW Zai kag XWW^ S`V Zai kag bdSk D[U] ISddW` id[fWe ̌¸<Wege iSe ST^W fa XSUW fZW [`UdWV[T^W VW_S`Ve aX Z[e _[ee[a` TWUSgeW ZW ]`Wi WjSUf^k iZa ZW iSe :W ]`Wi fZSf ZW _SffWdWV fa 9aV S`V fZSf YShW Z[_ Ua`ƁVW`UW fa _ahW bgdbaeWXg^^k [` XS[fZ¹ 7_TdSUW Kagd ;VW`f[fk [` 5Zd[ef $"#$ 3e TW^[WhWde iW SdW US^^WV fa TW^[WhW fZSf 9aV»e Y^adk ZSe d[eW` hcba hf!̌IW SdW 9aV»e UZaeW` hWeeW^ fa dW^WSeW ^ahW XdWWVa_ S`V fdS`eXad_Sf[a` [` eaU[Wfk FaVSk iW bdSk Xad TW^[WhWde S^^ ahWd agd `Sf[a` fa d[eW gb [` XS[fZ Se VWeUd[TWV [` # BWfWd $,+, 5hg lbh TeX abg _\^X g[Tg Ybe lbh TeX T V[bfXa cXbc_X! Lbh TeX eblT_ ce\Xfgf T [b_l aTg\ba :bW»f iXel bja cbffXff\ba! 4f T eXfh_g lbh VTa f[bj bg[Xef g[X ZbbWaXff bY :bW Ybe [X VT__XW lbh bhg bY g[X WTe^aXff \agb [\f jbaWXeYh_ _\Z[g! # BWfWd $,+ @>F̌
13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
BdSk fZSf kag S`V afZWde ge[`Y fZ[e bdSkWd Yg[VW iag^V bdSk [` Ua`ƁVW`UW fZdagYZagf fZWeW $# VSke BdSk fZSf 9aV»e BWab^W iag^V ZShW S dWhW^Sf[a` aX fZW[d [VW`f[fk fZSf [`eb[dWe fZW_ fǎ¸eZai afZWde fZW YaaV`Wee aX 9aV ¹ 5a`f[`gW fa Se] Xad Ta^V`Wee Se S UZ[^V aX 9aV [` fZ[e eWSea`
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) '035 $0--*/4 $0 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, 5Zd[e ?[dST[fa
%BZ `ş4FFŠ 1SBZFS GPS 3FWFMBUJPO GPS PVS &MFDUFE 0źJDJBMT FXX WTe^aXff VbiXef g[X XTeg[ TaW g[\V^ WTe^aXff \f biXe g[X cXbc_Xf Uhg g[X ?BE7 e\fXf hcba lbh TaW [\f Z_bel TccXTef biXe lbh! ;eS[SZ (",$ Agd `Wjf eWhW` VSke aX bdSkWd i[^^ XaUge a` ;eS[SZ (" hWdeW fia id[ffW` STahW ;eS[SZ (",$ efSdfe i[fZ S a`W iadV US^^ S`V Ua__S`V fZW US^^ fǎ¸eWW ¹ FZWdW SdW _S`k fZ[`Ye eb[d[fgS^^k [` agd ^[hWe fZSf iW US``af eWW ad V[eUWd` i[fZagf fZW ZW^b aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f ̌IW ^WSd` fZdagYZ fZW EUd[bfgdWe fZSf WhW` iad^V ^WSVWde dWcg[dW dWhW^Sf[a` Xda_ 9aV fa ]`ai Zai fa dWeba`V fa V[żUg^f f[_We BZSdSaZ dWcg[dWV Wf»e bdSk fZSf 9aV iag^V W`ST^W agd ^WSVWde fǎ¸eWW ¹ :bW jX ceTl g[Tg bhe _bVT_ TaW aTg\baT_ _XTWXef jbh_W eXVX\iX T fc\e\g bY j\fWb` TaW eXiX_Tg\ba Yeb` lbhe ;b_l Fc\e\g! 4__bj g[X` gb fXX WTe^aXff Ybe j[Tg \g geh_l \f TaW T__bj g[X` gb fXX lbh Tg jbe^! 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk Xad agd ^aUS^ S`V `Sf[a`S^ ^WSVWde fa dWUW[hW S eb[d[f aX i[eVa_ S`V dWhWS^f[a`
ፕ
BdSk fZSf agd ^WSVWde iag^V eWW VSd]`Wee S`V e[` Xad iZSf [f fdg^k [e
ፕ
BdSk fZSf agd ^WSVWde iag^V eWW 9aV»e YaaV`We Xad iZSf [f fdg^k [e
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) )06450/ 59 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, 8dWV @W^ea`
%BZ `ş4FFŠ 1SBZFS GPS 3FWFMBUJPO GPS $IVSDI -FBEFST FXX WTe^aXff VbiXef g[X XTeg[ TaW g[\V^ WTe^aXff \f biXe g[X cXbc_Xf Uhg g[X ?BE7 e\fXf hcba lbh TaW [\f Z_bel TccXTef biXe lbh! ;eS[SZ (",$ ;f [e e[Y`[ƁUS`f fZSf BSg^ bdSkWV Xad fZW UZgdUZ fa ZShW Š¸eb[d[f aX i[eVa_ S`V dWhW^Sf[a`¹ [` 7bZ We[S`e # ;`hWdeW^k <Wege dWTg]WV fZW BZSd[eWWe Xad TW[`Y eb[d[fgS^^k T^[`V S`V g`bWdUWbf[hW DWhW ^Sf[a` Xda_ fZW :a^k Eb[d[f [e dWcg[dWV fa TW S i[eW ^WSVWd [` 5Zd[ef»e 5ZgdUZ 5ZgdUZ ^WSVWde ^[]W <Wege SdW US^^WV fa dWeba`V fa iZSf fZWk eWW 8SfZWd 9aV Va[`Y =Xfhf ZTiX g[X` g[\f TafjXe- ¸IXel geh_l < gX__ lbh g[X Fba VTa Wb abg[\aZ Ul [\`fX_Y. [X VTa Wb ba_l j[Tg [X fXXf [\f 9Tg[Xe Wb\aZ adV a` S eaU[Wfk fkb[US^^k k[W^Ve YdWSf bdaVgUW S`V bZke[US^ eSXWfk [` fZW `SfgdS^ dWS^_ ;e fZWdW S VSd]`Wee ahWd fZW WSdfZ1 3dW `SfgdS^ V[eSefWde [`UdWSe[`Y1 A`W eWUg^Sd `a` bdaƁf adYS`[ lSf[a` fZSf SeeWeeWe fZW [_bSUf aX `SfgdS^ V[eSefWde a` 3_Wd[US efSfWe fZ[e,̌ [TkS S`V fZW 5W`fdS^ 3Xd[US` DWbgT^[U HW`WlgW^S [e [` S XaaV Ud[e[e FW` e[a`e TWfiWW` @adfZ S`V EagfZ =adWS SdW [`UdWSe[`Y Se @adfZ =adWS dS_be gb [fe `gU^WSd bdaYdS_ FZWeW Ud[eWe bgf W`ad_age efdS[` a` agd ai` `Sf[a` Se ba^[f[US^^k V[ŹWdW`f ^WSVWde efdgYY^W i[fZ Zai fa dWeba`V ;` fZW EUd[bfgdWe WSV BSefad, 5Zd[e 4W``Wff
%BZ `ş#VU UIF -PSE 3JTFT 6QPO :PVŠ `1SBZFS GPS #FMJFWFST JO 4QIFSFT PG 4PDJFUZ FXX WTe^aXff VbiXef g[X XTeg[ TaW g[\V^ WTe^aXff \f biXe g[X cXbc_Xf Uhg g[X ?BE7 e\fXf hcba lbh!!! ;eS[SZ (",$ A`W aX fZW _aef baiWdXg^ bZdSeWe [` fZW 4[T^W [ě¸4gf 9aV ¹ 5hg :bW UX\aZ e\V[ \a `XeVl UXVThfX bY g[X ZeXTg _biX j\g[ j[\V[ [X _biXW hf XiXa j[Xa jX jXeX WXTW \a bhe geXfcTffXf `TWX hf T_\iX gbZXg[Xe j\g[ 6[e\fg · Ul ZeTVX lbh [TiX UXXa fTiXW! 7bZWe[S`e $,&¶' ;` fZW _[Vef aX agd e[` S`V fZW Tda]W``Wee [` agd `Sf[a` iW ZShW S ZabW fZSf 9aV i[^^ TdWS] [` ;eS[SZ (" VWb[Ufe fZ[e baiWdXg^^k 3^fZagYZ iW fXX̌fZW VSd]`Wee UahWd[`Y fZW WSdfZ S`V [fe bWab^W iW _gef g`VWdefS`V fZSf 9aV ZSe S` S`eiWd 9aV»e S`eiWd [e 9aV d[e[`Y gba` :[e BWab^W [XW
3e iW ZShW ebW`f f[_W bdSk[`Y Xad fZW eb[d[fgS^ ^WSVWde aX fZW UZgdUZ Vgd[`Y WSUZ iWW] aX fZ[e VWhaf[a`S^ faVSk ^Wf»e bdSk Xad fZaeW fZSf SdW ^WSV[`Y [` fZW Ua__g`[fk [` ea_W aX fZW ebZWdWe STahW ̌ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk Xad fZW ebZWdW aX eaU[Wfk [` iZ[UZ kag iad] UgddW`f^k
ፕ
BdSk Xad ^WSVWde [` WSUZ ebZWdW aX eaU[Wfk fZSf kag SdW XS_[^[Sd i[fZ
ፕ
BdSk Xad fZW 5ZgdUZ fa ZShW YdWSf [_bSUf [` WSUZ ebZWdW S`V fZW ^WSVWde aX fZWeW ebZWdWe fa TW Ua``WUfWV i[fZ h[TdS`f ^aUS^ XW^^aieZ[be
$)63$) 50 13": '03 8":10*/5 $)63$) 0.")" /& ፕ
>WSV BSefad, ?SffZWi 3`VWdea`
%BZ `ş/BUJPOTŠ `1SBZFS GPS UIF 64 UP CF B 4FOEJOH /BUJPO ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% ;eS[SZ (" iZ[UZ [e ^aUSfWV [` fZW A^V FWefS_W`f bdabZWe[We fZW 9dWSf 3iS]W`[`Y aX S^^ fZW `S f[a`e TWka`V ;edSW^ fa fZW 9^adk aX 9aV ;f [e fdgW [` agd VSk fZSf _S`k `Sf[a`e SdW̌¸Ua_[`Y [`fa fZW ^[YZf¹ aX fZW 9aebW^ 5Zd[ef[S`[fk Fa VSk bgT^[eZWV S` Sdf[U^W [` $"#' f[f^WV̌¸FZW 5ZgdUZ [e 9dai[`Y S`V :WdW SdW fZW 8[YgdWe fa BdahW [f ¹ Ea_W aX fZW efSf[ef[Ue ^[efWV SdW U[fWV TW^ai, ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
?a^^k IS^^ S V[dWUfad Xad AbWdSf[a` Iad^V efSfWe,̌¸7hS`YW^[US^ 5Zd[ef[S`[fk YdWi [` efdW`YfZ S`V Ua`ƁVW`UW [` _aef 7gdabWS` Uag`fd[We Xda_ fZW #++"e fa fZW bdWeW`f WhW` iZ[^W fZW ahWdS^^ babg^Sf[a` YdWi e^ai^k ad WhW` VWU^[`WV ¹ 7hW` [` 7gdabW S`V @adfZ 3_Wd[US fZWdW ZSe TWW` Š¸`Wf [`UdWSeW¹ aX 5Zd[ef[S`e [` fZW ^Sef #"" kWSde ¸;` #+"" fZWdW iWdW XWiWd fZS` + _[^^[a` 5Zd[ef[S`e [` 3Xd[US @ai fZWdW SdW _adW fZS` '&# _[^^[a` ¹
IW S^ea ]`ai fZSf [` fZW ^Sef XWi VWUSVWe 5Zd[ef[S`[fk ZSe Ydai` dSb[V^k [` `Sf[a`e [` iZ[UZ iW bdWh[age^k _[YZf ZShW Ua`e[VWdWV @a` 5Zd[ef[S` egUZ Se H[Wf`S_ 5Z[`S EagfZ =adWS 3XYZS`[efS` S`V _S`k afZWde ;` $"#( eWhWdS^ 5Zd[ef[S` `Wie eagdUWe ZShW dWbadfWV fZSf <eTǎSUfgS^^k ZSe fZW XSefWef Ydai[`Y UZgdUZ [` fZW iad^V IZSf VaWe fZ[e _WS` Xad S^^ aX ge [` fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe1 ;f _WS`e fZSf 9aV [e _ah[`Y VdS_Sf[US^^k S`V dSb[V^k S^^ ahWd agd iad^V Agd Uag`fdk ZSe S^iSke ZSV S US^^ fa TW S fXaW\aZ aTg\ba!̌3` Wef[ _SfWV #$) """ aX fZW &"" """ _[ee[a`Sd[We eWdh[`Y STdaSV iWdW eW`f agf Xda_ fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe FaVSk iW bdSk Xad S`afZWd _ahW aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f fZSf i[^^ dWeg^f [` fXaW\aZ!̌ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ ፕ
ፕ
BdSk BeS^_ $,* 3e] 9aV fa Y[hW kag fZW `Sf[a`e Se kagd [`ZWd[fS`UW [` :[e =[`YVa_ BdSk >g]W #",$ 3e] 9aV fa eW`V agf ^STadWde Xda_ kagd U[fk S`V Ua`YdWYSf[a` [`fa Z[e Y^aTS^ ZSdhWef ƁW^V BdSk ̌Ɓ`S`U[S^ bdah[e[a` bdafWUf[a` S`V fZW baiWd aX 9aV ahWd WhWdk 9aebW^ iad]Wd
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) 03-"/%0 'ፕ
>WSV BSefad, [TWdfk ;`eUd[bf[a` ̌¸FZW @Wi 5a^aeege 4k 7__S >SlSdge¹ FZW EfSfgW aX >[TWdfk»e e[Y`[ƁUS`UW Se S TWSUa` aX ZabW [e ]`ai` fa _S`k Tgf [f»e ad[Y[`S^ bgd baeW iSe fa TW S ^[YZfZageW FZW SUfgS^ Y[hW` `S_W aX fZW iad] aX Sdf [ě¸>[TWdfk 7`^[YZfW`[`Y fZW Iad^V ¹̌ Ad[Y[`S^^k bdWeW`fWV Se S Y[Xf fa fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe Xda_ fZW 8dW`UZ bWab^W fZW efSfgW [e `ai ̌ek` a`k_age i[fZ fZW Ua`UWbf aX 3_Wd[US` XdWWVa_ 5ag`f^Wee [__[YdS`fe S^_aef Sf fZW W`V aX fZW[d ^a`Y \agd`Wk SUdaee fZW 3f^S`f[U AUWS` Xag`V fZW[d Ɓdef Y^[_beW aX fZW 3_Wd[USe fa TW fZW ^[YZf fZSf W_S`SfWV Xda_ >SVk >[TWdfk A`W 9dWW] eS[^ad idafW fZSf SXfWd eWW[`Y fZW efSfgW ̌ahWd fZW aUWS`»e Zad[la` eZW iSě¸S^iSke a` Z[e _[`V ¹ A`W US``af ZW^b Tgf dWSV fZW [`eUd[bf[a` id[ffW` gba` fZW EfSfgW aX >[TWdfk S`V XWW^ fZSf [f [e S bdabZWf[U VWU^SdSf[a` ahWd fZW US^^[`Y aX fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe FZW bda_[eW aX XdWWVa_ bdaebWd[fk S`V Ua__g`[fk fZSf fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe aŹWde USgeWe _S`k fa iS`f fa [_bdahW fZW[d ^[hWe S`V eWff^W i[fZ[` agd TadVWde 3`V kWf faVSk [__[YdSf[a` [e Š¸Zaf Tgffa` [eegW¹ [` agd eaU[Wfk FZW bda_[eW aX XdWWVa_ fZSf agd `Sf[a` aŹWde ZSe USgeWV S ^SdYW `g_TWd aX bWab^W VWe[d[`Y fa ^[hW ZWdW 4gf agd `Sf[a` S^ea dWcg[dWe eSXW TadVWde S`V U^WSd bSfZe faiSdVe U[f[lW`eZ[b FZge [__[YdSf[a` [e S YdWSf V[^W__S [` agd `Sf[a`- Tgf 9aV ZSe S` S`eiWd FaVSk iW i[^^ bdSk Xad agd `Sf[a`S^ S`V ^aUS^ ^WSVWde fa e[_b^k ZShW 9aV»e i[eVa_ a` fZW [eegW ̌ WSV BSefad, FdSh[e BZ[^^[be
%BZ `ş:PVS -JHIUŠ `1SBZFS GPS B 5IJSE (SFBU "XBLFOJOH ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% @SfgdS^^k ebWS][`Y ^[YZf bdah[VWe U^Sd[fk ZabW W`WdYk S`V V[dWUf[a` ̌Eb[d[fgS^^k iW eWW fZSf fZW 4[T^W VWeUd[TWe fdgW eb[d[fgS^ ^[YZf Se Ua_[`Y Xda_ <Wege 5Zd[ef G[X gehX _\Z[g g[Tg Z\iXf _\Z[g gb XiXelbaX jTf Vb`\aZ \agb g[X jbe_W! WSV BSefad, 5a^Tk >WZ_S`
%BZ `ş,JOHTŠ `1SBZFS GPS 3JHIUFPVT $IPJDFT JO 7PUJOH ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",%
=[`Ye SdW e[Y`[ƁUS`f fZdagYZagf fZW EUd[bfgdWe AXfW`f[_We 9aV»e _WdUk ad \gVY_W`f gba` ;edSW^ iSe V[dWUf^k UaddW^SfWV fa fZW _adS^ UZa[UWe _SVW Tk S ][`Y AD6 fZS` S`k aX fZaeW TWXadW Z[_¹ # =[`Ye #(,%" ̌ ;` a`W [`efS`UW [` ;edSW^»e Z[efadk 9aV S^^aiWV fZW bWab^W fa UZaaeW S ][`Y :[e `S_W iSe ESg^ S`V ZW iSe fZW d[YZf UZa[UW Tk fZW iad^V»e efS`VSdVe FZW ?WeeSYW 4[T^W efSfWe fZSf ESg^ iSe ¸S _aef ZS`Vea_W kag`Y _S` FZWdW iSe `a`W Ɓ`Wd·ZW ^[fWdS^^k efaaV ZWSV S`V eZag^VWde STahW fZW UdaiV¹ # ES_gW^ +,$ ?E9 FZ[e iSe S USeW ZaiWhWd [` iZ[UZ fZW aTh[age WSdfZ^k UZa[UW iSe `af 9aV»e TWef ;` # ES_gW^ 5ZSbfWd #" S XWi _a_W`fe ^SfWd iW eWW ESg^ Z[V[`Y TWZ[`V fZW TSYYSYW Xg^^ aX [`eWUgd[fk S`V eW^X VagTf 7hW`fgS^^k ZW ^aef fZW ][`YeZ[b W`V[`Y Z[e dW[Y` [` dg[` ESg^»e ^WSVWdeZ[b [e Ua`fdSefWV i[fZ fZW ^WSVWdeZ[b aX =[`Y 6Sh[V 3^fZagYZ 6Sh[V V[V `af _S]W bWdXWUf^k _adS^ UZa[UWe Z[e Tda]W` ZWSdf S`V dWebWUf Xad 9aV TdagYZf S eW`eW aX 9aV»e T^Wee[`Y gba` Z[e bWab^W ̌BdahWdTe efSfWe fZ[e, J[Xa g[X e\Z[gXbhf g[e\iX g[X cXbc_X eX]b\VX. j[Xa g[X j\V^XW eh_X g[X cXbc_X ZebTa! BdahWdTe $+,$ FaVSk iW i[^^ bdSk fZSf fZW bWab^W aX agd `Sf[a` i[^^ _S]W d[YZfWage UZa[UWe a` haf[`Y VSk IW bdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V UZaaeW d[YZfWage^k dWYSdV[`Y fZW Xa^^ai[`Y fab[Ue, #
4WY[``[`Y S`V W`V aX ^[XW [eegWe ^[]W 3Tadf[a` S`V 7gfZS`Se[S
$
;__[YdSf[a` S`V fZW USdW aX fZW baad
%
DW^[Y[age ^[TWdfk
&
;eegWe egddag`V[`Y XS_[^k S`V _Sdd[SYW
13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V hafW [` ^SdYW `g_TWde
ፕ
BdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V egT_[f fZW[d haf[`Y fa 9aV»e ^WSVWdeZ[b S`V :[e IadV
ፕ
BdSk fZSf fZW XWSd aX fZW >adV iag^V XS^^ a` WhWdk W^WUfWV ażU[S^
$)63$)&4 50 13": '03 4&"55-& 8" "3&" $)63$)&4 ፕ
?aeS[U 5a__g`[fk 5ZgdUZ 7V_a`Ve I3 >WSV BSefad 4d[S` 7Sef^S`V
ፕ
?aeS[U 5a__g`[fk 5ZgdUZ EWSff^W I3 >WSV BSefad 3`VdWi 4SUZ
%BZ `ş,JOHTŠ `1SBZFS GPS UIF 4BMWBUJPO PG *OżVFODFST ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% 4WSd 9dk^^e [e S Xad_Wd _W_TWd aX fZW G= EbWU[S^ 8adUWe S FH EfSd S _ag`fS[` U^[_TWd ZW eg_ _[fWV 7hWdWef S`V ZWdS^VWV SVhW`fgdWd 4gf bd[ad fa _WWf[`Y 5Zd[ef 4WSd VWeUd[TWe Z[e ^[XW Se Xg^^ aX S`j[Wfk S`V Tda]W``Wee :W WhW` id[fWe [` Z[e SgfaT[aYdSbZk STagf ZSh[`Y S` WjfdW_W XWSd aX ZW[YZfe cg[fW S` [eegW Xad ea_Wa`W iZa U^[_Te _ag`fS[`e S`V \g_be agf aX b^S`We Xad S ^[h [`Y 4WSd 9dk^^e eSke fZ[e STagf Z[e 5Zd[ef[S` XS[fZ, ¸8S[fZ [` 5Zd[ef ZSe TWW` fZW YdWSf W_baiWd[`Y bdWeW`UW [` _k ^[XW ZW^b[`Y _W iS^] efda`Y iZW` ea aXfW` ; XWW^ ea iWS] » 3^fZagYZ [_bWdXWUf ^[]W fZW dWef aX ge 4WSd 9dk^^e [e S YdWSf WjS_b^W aX S Ug^fgdS^ [`ƄgW`UWd iZa [e ge[`Y Z[e ad ZWd egUUWee [` fZW[d ƁW^V Se S b^SfXad_ Xad fZW Y^adk aX 9aV 4WSd [e S UZS_b[a` aX Z[e ^aUS^ UZgdUZ :F4 >a`Va` S`V SVhaUSfW Xad fZW babg^Sd 4[T^W efgVǩ¸FZW 3^bZS 5agdeW ¹ S`V WhW` bdSkWV i[fZ BdWe[VW`f 4SdSU] ATS_S a` `Sf[a`S^ fW^Wh[e[a` FaVSk fZWdW SdW _S`k _aVWd` VSǩ¸][`Ye¹ [` agd eaU[Wfk 3^fZagYZ fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe [e `af S _a`SdUZk fZWdW SdW _S`k bWab^W iZǎ¸dg^W¹ ahWd Tge[`WeeWe S`V eaU[S^ b^SfXad_e Se [`ƄgW`UWde FZWdW SdW S^ea _S`k YahWd`_W`fS^ [`ƄgW`UWde TWe[VWe W^WUfWV ażU[S^e 3bba[`fWV ażU[S^e ^[]W \gVYWe ZShW _gUZ [`ƄgW`UW ahWd agd `Sf[a` FZW 4[T^W eSke fZSf̌¸][`Ye i[^^ Ua_W fa fZW Td[YZf`Wee¹ aX 9aV»e Y^adk ̌FaVSk iW bdSk Xad fZaeW i[fZ eaU[S^ [`ƄgW`UW fa TW eShWV ̌ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk fZSf fZaeW i[fZ UW^WTd[fk iag^V TW [`ha^hWV [` fZ[e W^WUf[a` [` S d[YZfWage iSk
ፕ
BdSk Xad 5Zd[ef[S`e [` b^SUWe aX [`ƄgW`UW fa TW bdafWUfWV Xda_ fZW Wh[^ a`W
ፕ
BdSk Xad fZW eS^hSf[a` aX Ug^fgdS^ [`ƄgW`UWde [` agd eaU[Wfk
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "-- 1&01-&4 $)63$) 4"/ %*&(0 $" ፕ
>WSV BSefad, DaTWdf :WdTWd
%BZ `ş%BXOŠ `1SBZFS GPS B 4FBTPO PG 3FWJWBM ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% FZWdW [e ea_WfZ[`Y ea ia`VWdXg^ STagf YWff[`Y gb TWXadW VSi` FZW iad^V [e cg[Wf S`V ^[XW eWW_e fa TW Sf bSgeW FZW` S^^ aX S egVVW` ^[YZf TdWS]e XadfZ 6Si` S^iSke Ua_We SXfWd `[YZf
3`afZWd VWƁ`[f[a` aX fZW iadV WTja͆ [e ¸fZW TWY[``[`Y aX S bZW`a_W`a` ad bWd[aV aX f[_W WebW U[S^^k a`W Ua`e[VWdWV XShadST^W ¹ ̌6Si` [` fZW EUd[bfgdWe VaWe `af a`^k dWXWd fa S f[_W aX VSk Tgf S^ea bdabZWf[US^^k dWbdWeW`fe eWSea`e aX fZW agfbagd[`Y aX 9aV»e T^Wee[`Y iZSf iW Ua__a`^k US^^ eXi\iT_! FZW bdabZWf :aeWS Ua_bSdWV VSi` fa 9aV»e _ahW_W`f gba` :[e bWab^W 4f fheX_l Tf g[X fha e\fXf [X j\__ TccXTe. [X j\__ Vb`X gb hf _\^X g[X j\agXe eT\af _\^X g[X fce\aZ eT\af g[Tg jTgXe g[X XTeg[! :aeWS (,% A`W _S` fZSf eSi dWh[hS^ [` fZW ^SfW #*""»e iSe fZW WhS`YW^[ef S`V ?WfZaV[ef bdWSUZWd I[^^[S_ 4aafZ 8ag`VWd aX fZW ES^hSf[a` 3d_k 4aafZ»e _ahW_W`f fdS`eXad_WV ^[hWe a` _S`k ^WhW^e S`V Tk fZW W`V aX Z[e ^[XW ZSV ebdWSV fa '* Uag`fd[We FZW adYS`[lSf[a` ZW ^WXf TWZ[`V ef[^^ fdS`eXad_e ^[hWe faVSk IZW` Se]WV STagf fZW efSfW aX fZW 5Zd[ef[S` 5ZgdUZ 4aafZ bdabZWf[US^^k VWU^SdWV, ¹< Vbaf\WXe g[Tg g[X V[\XY WTaZXef j[\V[ VbaYebag g[X Vb`\aZ VXaghel j\__ UX eX_\Z\ba j\g[bhg g[X ;b_l :[bfg. 6[e\fg\Ta\gl j\g[bhg 6[e\fg. YbeZ\iXaXff j\g[bhg eXcXagTaVX. fT_iTg\ba j\g[bhg eXZXaXeTg\ba. cb_\g\Vf j\g[bhg :bW. TaW ;XTiXa j\g[bhg ;X__!¹ I[^^[S_ 4aafZ 4aafZ»e XS_age Taa] ¸;` 6Sd]Wef 7`Y^S`V¹ eba]W aX fZW VSd]`Wee aX fZW VSke [` iZ[UZ ZW ^[hWV 3`V kWf fZW ^[YZf aX <Wege 5Zd[ef eZa`W WhWd Td[YZfWd ;X 9aV Uag^V Va [f Xad I[^^[S_ 4aafZ :W US` Va [f Xad ge faVSk FaVSk iW bdSk i[fZ YdWSf XS[fZ ̌¸3e egdW^k Se fZW eg` d[eWe¹ iW ]`ai fZSf 9aV i[^^ SbbWSd [` S `Wi S`V baiWdXg^ iSk [` agd ^S`V IW ZShW TWW` bda_[eWV fZSf agd VSi` i[^^ TW̌¸Td[YZf¹ W`agYZ fa SffdSUf `Sf[a`e S`V ][`Ye IW US^^ XadfZ S eWSea` aX dWh[hS^ [` 3_Wd[US 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ ፕ
ፕ
3e] 9aV fa Td[`Y :[ě¸VSi`¹ · S` Sbba[`fWV f[_W Xad dWh[hS^ · ̌[`fa agd `Sf[a` BdSk Xad `Wi _[`[efd[We fa TW dS[eWV gb fZSf ^[]W fZW ES^hSf[a` 3d_k i[^^ ZShW S iad^Vi[VW [`ƄgW`UW fa i[` eag^e BdSk :aeWS (,% [`U^gVWV STahW
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) 4"-5 -",& $*5: 65 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, [efWV TW^ai SdW ) =Wk EUd[bfgdWe kag US` bdSk ahWd agd `Sf[a` faVSk bd[ad fa haf[`Y
# IW bdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V hafW J[bXiXe VTa UX gehfgXW j\g[ iXel _\gg_X VTa T_fb UX gehfgXW j\g[ `hV[!!! >g]W #(,#" $ IW bdSk fZSf agd fdgef iag^V TW [` 9aV `af [` S bWdea` Fb`X gehfg \a V[Te\bgf TaW fb`X \a [befXf Uhg jX gehfg \a g[X aT`X bY g[X ?BE7 bhe :bW! BeS^_ $",) % IW bdSk fZSf 9aV iag^V _S]W ge S d[YZfWage `Sf[a` E\Z[gXbhfaXff XkT_gf T aTg\ba Uhg f\a \f T W\fZeTVX gb Tal cXbc_X! BdahWdTe #&,%& & IW bdSk fZSf 9aV iag^V egddag`V WhWdk W^WUfWV ażU[S^ i[fZ YaV^k SVh[eade 9be _TV^ bY Zh\WTaVX T aTg\ba YT__f Uhg i\Vgbel \f jba g[ebhZ[ `Tal TWi\fbef! BdahWdTe ##,#& ' IW ebWS] ^[XW S`V bgdbaeW ahWd agd `Sf[a` ?bb^ Tg g[X aTg\baf TaW jTgV[ · TaW UX hggXe_l T`TmXW! 9be < T` Zb\aZ gb Wb fb`Xg[\aZ \a lbhe WTlf g[Tg lbh jbh_W abg UX_\XiX XiXa \Y lbh jXeX gb_W! :STS]]g]̌#,' ( IW bdSk fZSf bWab^W iag^V _S]W d[YZfWage UZa[UWe [` haf[`Y G[\f WTl < VT__ g[X [XTiXaf TaW g[X XTeg[ Tf j\gaXffXf TZT\afg lbh g[Tg < [TiX fXg UXYbeX lbh _\YX TaW WXTg[ U_Xff\aZf TaW VhefXf! Abj V[bbfX _\YX fb g[Tg lbh TaW lbhe V[\_WeXa `Tl _\iX! 6WgfWda`a_k %",#+ ) BdSk fZSf S`k bWdea` iZa [e S` W`W_k fa 9aV ad fZW iad] aX 5Zd[ef `af TW W^WUfWV @Tl :bW Te\fX `Tl [\f XaX`\Xf UX fVTggXeXW. `Tl [\f YbXf ƅXX UXYbeX [\`! BeS^_ (*,# $)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) 8"$0 59 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, g]W #*,) *
"SJTF 4IJOF %BZ 1SBZFS (VJEF 3&"% "/% 13": 8*5) 5)*4 (6*%& %"*-: "4 8& */5&3$&%& '03 063 /"5*0/`07&3 5)& /&95 %":4 7SUZ VSk [`U^gVWe fZW Xa^^ai[`Y bdSkWd SUf[h[f[We fa [`eb[dW kagd a` kagd \agd`Wk aX [`fWdUWee[a`, ፕ
3 VWhaf[a`S^ fa Yg[VW kag [` bdSkWd
ፕ
BdSkWd ba[`fe Xad kagd f[_W aX bdSkWd
ፕ
3` 3`f[aUZ ?ahW_W`f 5ZgdUZ S`V >WSV BSefad fa UahWd [` bdSkWd Se kag bdSk Xad agd `Sf[a`
3e iW \agd`Wk [` bdSkWd faYWfZWd iW i[^^ TW bdSk[`Y Xad fZW GE 7^WUf[a`e Tgf S^ea Xad ea _gUZ _adW fZS` fZSf DWYSdV^Wee aX iZa agd `Wjf W^WUfWV ażU[S^e SdW agd `Sf[a` i[^^ `WWV S YdWSf _ahW aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f fa TW dWefadWV Agd bd[_Sdk fWjf [` bdSkWd i[^^ TW ;eS[SZ (",# % 6gd[`Y agd fZdWW iWW]e aX bdSkWd i[^^ TW bdSk fZdagYZ WSUZ hWdeW aX fZ[e bSeeSYW i[fZ YdWSf ZabW fZSf 9aV»e bWab^W i[^^̌¸Sd[eW S`V eZ[`W¹ [` fZ[e YW`WdSf[a` IWW] A`W aX 6S[^k 6Whaf[a`S^e, 3 5S^^ fa 3d[eW S`V EZ[`W ¸4e\fX f[\aX Ybe lbhe _\Z[g [Tf Vb`X ͆TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf hcba lbh! WSV BSefad, <SVk 9d[ż`
%BZ `ş"SJTFŠ 1SBZFS GPS #PMEOFTT 4e\fX f[\aX Ybe lbhe _\Z[g [Tf Vb`X TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf hcba lbh! ;eS[SZ (",# 3e iW TWY[` agd \agd`Wk aX bdSk[`Y fZdagYZ ;eS[SZ ("»e Ɓdef hWdeWe iW TWY[` faVSk Tk XaUge[`Y a` fZW Ɓdef iadV aX agd bSeeSYW ̌¸3d[eW ¹ ̌FZW iadV Te\fX̌[e S` SUf[hW iadV fZSf Ua``afWe YdWSf Ta^V `Wee >[fWdS^^k ebWS][`Y fZW iadV _WS`e fǎ¸SVabf S efS`V[`Y baefgdW ¹ IZW` a`W Te\fXf̌ZW ad eZW efS`Ve Ta^V^k [` Ua`ƁVW`UW [` Xda`f aX afZWde 5ZgdUZ :[efadk [e Xg^^ aX _S`k YdWSf eS[`fe iZa V[V Te\fX̌Xad fZW USgeW aX 5Zd[ef [` fZW[d YW`WdSf[a` 4a`ZaWŹWd SdaeW SYS[`ef :[f^Wd I[^TWdXadUW SdaeW SYS[`ef e^ShWdk 5S^h[` S`V fZW DWXad_Wde SdaeW fa fdS`eXad_ 7gdabW [` fZW ?[VV^W 3YWe IZW` 9aV»e bWab^W Sd[eW 9aV TSU]e fZW_ gb DaTWdf 8daef eS[V fZSf̌¸XdWWVa_ ^[We [` TW[`Y Ta^V ¹ FZ[e _Sk TW fdgW Xad agd `Sf[a` faVSk ;X fZW UZgdUZ VaWe `af efS`V gb [` Ta^V`Wee S`V bdaU^S[_ fZW Xg^^ Uag`eW^ aX 9aV»e iadV fa eaU[Wfk iW US``af WjbWUf Xad agd `Sf[a` fa UZS`YW Agd XdWWVa_ fa iadeZ[b fa WjbdWee agd XS[fZ S`V fa ^[hW agd ^[hWe SUUadV[`Y fa 9aV»e ^Sie i[^^ a`^k TW bdWeWdhWV [X TW^[WhWde fS]W fZW[d efS`V a` 9aV»e iadV G`Xadfg`SfW^k _S`k bWab^W [` fZW UZgdUZ efdgYY^W i[fZ ad SdW [Y`adS`f aX fZW[d `WWV fa Te\fX!̌?aVWd` ^[XW i[fZ [fe Ua_b^[USf[a`e S`V fdSbb[`Ye ZSe S iSk aX ^g^^[`Y ge fa e^WWb eb[d[fg S^^k ̌FZW ?WeeSYW 4[T^W bgfe ;eS[SZ (",# ̌¸9Wf agf aX TWV <WdgeS^W_¹ ̌?S`k f[_We iW `WWV fa bdSk Xad 9aV fa iS]W ge gb ea iW US` eWW fZW YdWSf `WWV Sdag`V ge ;f eZag^V TW `afWV fZSf iZW` fZW WSd^k UZgdUZ iSe XSUWV i[fZ bWdeWUgf[a` fZSf fZW[d _S[` bdSkWd iSe `af Xad fZW bWdeWUgf[a` fa efab Tgf Xad Ta^V`Wee fa [`UdWSeW 3Ufe &,$+ ̌DWYSdV^Wee aX agd ba ^[f[US^ U^[_SfW ad efSf[a` [` ^[XW iW TW^[WhW fZSf 9aV i[^^ Ɓ^^ ge i[fZ :[e efdW`YfZ fa Te\fX iZW` fZW f[_W [e d[YZf >[efWV TW^ai SdW fZdWW bdSUf[US^ iSke TW^[WhWde US` fS]W S efS`V S`V Te\fX̌[` fZ[e bdWeW`f Zagd, ፕ
4a^V^k fS]W S efS`V Xad [`fWYd[fk [` kagd iad]b^SUW!eUZaa^
ፕ
4a^V^k eZSdW fZW YaaV `Wie aX <Wege 5Zd[ef i[fZ Xd[W`Ve S`V XS_[^k
ፕ
4a^V^k ebWS] 4[T^[US^ fdgfZ fa agd YahWd`_W`fS^ ^WSVWde
13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
BdSk Xad Ta^V`Wee fa TW a` kagd bSefad S`V fWSUZ[`Y fWS_ Se fZWk bdWSUZ fZW iadV aX 9aV fa kagd Ua`YdWYSf[a` BdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e [` kagd ^aUS^ YahWd`_W`f iag^V d[eW gb S`V TW Ta^V Se fZW :a^k Eb[d[f V[dWUfe fZW_ ;X kag SdW WjbWd[W`U[`Y S`k bWdeWUgf[a` Xad kagd XS[fZ Se] fZSf 9aV iag^V W`ST^W kag fa dW eba`V [` Ta^V`Wee
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) #"50/ 306(& -" ፕ
>WSV BSefad, <S]W 9d[ż`
%BZ `ş4IJOFŠ 1SBZFS GPS 1VSJUZ ?\iX V_XTa \aabVXag _\iXf Tf V[\_WeXa bY :bW f[\a\aZ _\^X Ue\Z[g _\Z[gf \a T jbe_W Yh__ bY Vebb^XW TaW cXeiXefX cXbc_X! BZ[^[bb[S`e $,#' @>F 3`U[W`f _Sd[`Wde V[V `af ZShW fZW eS_W fWUZ`a^aYk iW ZShW faVSk fa `Sh[YSfW fZW abW` eWSe DSfZWd fZS` dW^k[`Y a` 9BE ad eSfW^^[fW fWUZ`a^aYk fZWk iWdW XadUWV fa dW^k a` fZW `SfgdS^ ^[YZf aX 9aV»e UdWSfWV adVWd FZWk `Sh[YSfWV SUUadV[`Y fa fZW efSde ;` _aVWd` f[_We _[^[fSdk S`V Sh[Sf[a` fdS[`Wde SdW `ai dWW_bZSe[l[`Y UW^Wef[S^ `Sh[YSf[a` [` Xad_S^ efgVk VgW fa fZW ea_Wf[_We [`Ua` e[efW`f `SfgdW aX Ua_bgfWd `Sh[YSf[a` ?aef aUWS` `Sh[YSfade ge[`Y a`^k fZW efSde S`V _aa` US` VWfWd_[`W fZW[d ^aUSf[a` [` fZW _[VV^W aX fZW abW` eWS i[fZ[` # ' _[^We 5W^Wef[S^ aT\WUfe egUZ Se fZW eg` _aa` S`V efSde SdW geWV fa VWfWd_[`W agd US^W`VSd fa fW^^ f[_W S`V Se bdWh[age^k _W`f[a`WV Xad `Sh[YSf[a` 9aV fdg^k ]`Wi iZSf ZW iSe Va[`Y iZW` ZW UdW SfWV fZW »^[YZfe [` fZW e]k» fa »_Sd] f[_We S`V eWSea`e» Se iW dWSV [` fZW Taa] aX 9W`We[e 9W`We[e #,#& ̌ ae 3`YW^We fZW :a^k Eb[d[f _ahWV [` S baiWdXg^ iSk Vgd[`Y fZW 3lgeS EfdWWf DWh[hS^ FZ[e
_g^f[ WfZ`[U _g^f[ YW`WdSf[a`S^ Ydagb TWUS_W S eWWVTWV Xad iad^V _[ee[a`e 3 `Wi W_bZS e[e US_W [`fa fZW UZgdUZ a` fZW egbWd`SfgdS^ W_baiWd_W`f S`V Ɓ^^[`Y aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f ̌Fa VSk BW`fWUaefS^ S`V 5ZSd[e_Sf[U 5Zd[ef[S`e _S]W gb $' aX fZW iad^V»e 5Zd[ef[S` babg^S f[a` ፕ
FZW 5ZSd[e_Sf[U DW`WiS^ S`V fZW ̌<Wege BWab^W ?ahW_W`f #+)"e,̌9aV S`eiWdWV fZW dSV[US^ bdWSUZ[`Y S`V bZ[^aeabZ[We W_WdY[`Y a` Ua^^WYW US_bgeWe Vgd[`Y fZ[e f[_W bWd[aV i[fZ S YdWSf _ahW aX fZW Eb[d[f ?S`k aX faVSk»e ^SdYW UZgdUZWe S`V UZgdUZ _ahW_W`fe egUZ Se fZW 5S^hSdk 5ZSbW^ S`V H[`WkSdV 5ZgdUZWe iWdW WefST^[eZWV Vgd[`Y fZ[e f[_W
IZk dWƄWUf a` bSef dWh[hS^e1 Ea fZSf 9aV US` [`UdWSeW agd XS[fZ fZSf ZW i[^^ Va [f SYS[` A`W eZSdWV UZSdSUfWd[ef[U aX WhWdk dWh[hS^ [` agd `Sf[a` [e fZSf [f aUUgdWV Vgd[`Y S f[_W aX _adS^ S`V eb[d[fgS^ VWU^[`W 3e iW ^aa] Sf agd eaU[Wfk faVSk iW ]`ai fZSf 9aV»e ZWSdf [e fa dW^WSeW :[ě¸^[YZf ¹ :[e eb[d[fgS^ baiWd [`fa WhWdk SdWS aX agd Ug^fgdW [` fZW Xad_ aX dWh[hS^ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk Xad S `Wi _ahW aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f [` agd `Sf[a`
ፕ
BdSk ahWd ebWU[ƁU U[f[We S`V dWY[a`e [` agd `Sf[a` Se fZW >adV ^WSVe kag
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) $0--&(& 45"5*0/ 59 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, Fk^Wd :SdVk
%BZ `ş5IF (MPSZ 3JTFTŠ 3FżFDUJOH PO 1BTU 3FWJWBMT 1U
!!! TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf!!! ;eS[SZ (" IZW` dWh[hS^ efd[]We S Ua__g`[fk ad S `Sf[a` [f fkb[US^^k Ua_We [` egUZ S iSk iZWdW a`^k 9aV US` YWf fZW Y^adk A`W egUZ b^SUW fZSf fZW :a^k Eb[d[f fagUZWV VdS_Sf[US^^k iSe S` agf aX fZW iSk eWf aX [e^S`Ve US^^WV fZW̌¸:WTd[VWe¹ [` `adfZWd` EUaf^S`V 6g`US` 5S_bTW^^ fZW bdWSUZWd iZa iag^V WhW`fgS^^k TW ]`ai` Xad efWiSdV[`Y fZW dWh[hS^ S`V eZWbZWdV[`Y [fe ^WSVWde eS[V fZ[e STagf fZW TWY[``[`Ye aX iZSf ZSbbW`WV [` fZW :WTd[VWe, G[Xa < jbh_W _\^X gb `T^X \g cXeYXVg_l V_XTe j[Tg < haWXefgTaW bY eXi\iT_! J[Xa < fcXT^ bY eXi\iT_ < T` abg g[\a^\aZ bY [\Z[ ceXffheX XiTaZX_\f`! < T` abg g[\a^\aZ bY VehfTWXf be bY fcXV\T_ XŸbegf VbaiXaXW TaW beZT a\mXW Ul `Ta! G[Tg \f abg \a `l `\aW Tg T__! EXi\iT_ \f fb`Xg[\aZ T_gbZXg[Xe W\ŸXeXag Yeb` XiTaZX_\f` ba \gf [\Z[Xfg _XiX_! EXi\iT_ \f T `bi\aZ bY :bW \a g[X Vb``ha\gl TaW fhWWXa_l g[X Vb``ha\gl UXVb`Xf :bW VbafV\bhf UXYbeX T jbeW \f fT\W Ul Tal `Ta eXceXfXag\aZ Tal fcXV\T_ XŸbeg! 7hS`YW^[e_ [e baiWdXg^ S`V fZW US^^ aX S^^ 5Zd[ef[S`e 4gf iZW` iW ebWS] aX dWh[hS^ iW SdW ebWS] [`Y aX ea_WfZ[`Y ebWU[S^ 3e 6g`US` 5S_bTW^^ ea baiWdXg^^k bgf [f iW SdW bdSk[`Y fZSf agd W` f[dW Ua__g`[fk TWUa_We egbWd`SfgdS^^k SiSdW aX 9aV FZW bdWeW`UW aX 9aV iSe ea efda`Y [` S`V
S_a`Yef fZW :WTd[VWe ;e^S`Ve fZSf fZWdW SdW WhW` Z[efad[US^ SUUag`fe aX e[``Wde iZa iWdW g`i[^^ [`Y fa dWbW`f YWff[`Y a` TaSfe fa ƄWW fZW Ua`h[Uf[a` aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f 8iXelbaX jTf Ƃ__XW j\g[ TjX!!! 3Ufe $,&% IW US``af Ua`fda^ S`ka`W»e dWeba`eW fa 9aV Tgf iW US` bdSk fZSf 9aV eZaie :[_eW^X [` S iSk fZSf [e g`[cgW S`V dW_Sd]ST^W 3e iW bdSk Xad S dWh[hS^ [` agd `Sf[a` faVSk iW i[^^ TW bdSk[`Y Xad fZ[e eS_W _S`[XWefSf[a`, S` SiSdW`Wee aX 9aV WhWdkiZWdW 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
BdSk Xad kagd iad]b^SUW S`V `W[YZTadZaaV BdSk fZWdW iag^V TW S` SiSdW`Wee aX 9aV S`V fZSf fZW :a^k Eb[d[f iag^V Td[`Y Ua`h[Uf[a` fa fZaeW SbSdf Xda_ <Wege BdSk Xad agd BdWe[VW`f S`V BdWe[VW`f[S^ US`V[VSfWe fa ZShW S` SiSdW`Wee aX fZW XWSd aX 9aV fZSf Td[`Ye Ua`h[Uf[a` fa S`k e[` BdSk Xad fZW eW`eW aX 9aV»ě¸SiW¹ fa Ɓ^^ agd iad]b^SUWe S`V UZgdUZWe
$)63$) 50 13": '03 %"--"4'035 8035) "3&" $)63$)&4 ፕ
3`f[aUZ 5a__g`[fk 5ZgdUZ 6S^^Se FJ >WSV BSefad LSUZ 6S`[W^
ፕ
5Zd[ef 8W^^aieZ[b 8adf IadfZ FJ >WSV BSefad <S_Wk ?[^^Wd
%BZ `ş6QPO :PVŠ 1SBZFS 0WFS :PVS *EFOUJUZ JO $ISJTU !!! TaW g[X Z_bel bY g[X ?beW e\fXf hcba lbh! ;eS[SZ (" 3e TW^[WhWde a`W aX fZW _aef baiWdXg^ iWSba`e iW ZShW [` bdSkWd [e agd [VW`f[fk [` 5Zd[ef ̌ Kagd g`VWdefS`V[`Y aX kagd [VW`f[fk [` 5Zd[ef VWfWd_[`We Zai kag ^[hW Zai kag XWW^ S`V Zai kag bdSk D[U] ISddW` id[fWe ̌¸<Wege iSe ST^W fa XSUW fZW [`UdWV[T^W VW_S`Ve aX Z[e _[ee[a` TWUSgeW ZW ]`Wi WjSUf^k iZa ZW iSe :W ]`Wi fZSf ZW _SffWdWV fa 9aV S`V fZSf YShW Z[_ Ua`ƁVW`UW fa _ahW bgdbaeWXg^^k [` XS[fZ¹ 7_TdSUW Kagd ;VW`f[fk [` 5Zd[ef $"#$ 3e TW^[WhWde iW SdW US^^WV fa TW^[WhW fZSf 9aV»e Y^adk ZSe d[eW` hcba hf!̌IW SdW 9aV»e UZaeW` hWeeW^ fa dW^WSeW ^ahW XdWWVa_ S`V fdS`eXad_Sf[a` [` eaU[Wfk FaVSk iW bdSk Xad TW^[WhWde S^^ ahWd agd `Sf[a` fa d[eW gb [` XS[fZ Se VWeUd[TWV [` # BWfWd $,+, 5hg lbh TeX abg _\^X g[Tg Ybe lbh TeX T V[bfXa cXbc_X! Lbh TeX eblT_ ce\Xfgf T [b_l aTg\ba :bW»f iXel bja cbffXff\ba! 4f T eXfh_g lbh VTa f[bj bg[Xef g[X ZbbWaXff bY :bW Ybe [X VT__XW lbh bhg bY g[X WTe^aXff \agb [\f jbaWXeYh_ _\Z[g! # BWfWd $,+ @>F̌
13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
BdSk fZSf kag S`V afZWde ge[`Y fZ[e bdSkWd Yg[VW iag^V bdSk [` Ua`ƁVW`UW fZdagYZagf fZWeW $# VSke BdSk fZSf 9aV»e BWab^W iag^V ZShW S dWhW^Sf[a` aX fZW[d [VW`f[fk fZSf [`eb[dWe fZW_ fǎ¸eZai afZWde fZW YaaV`Wee aX 9aV ¹ 5a`f[`gW fa Se] Xad Ta^V`Wee Se S UZ[^V aX 9aV [` fZ[e eWSea`
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) '035 $0--*/4 $0 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, 5Zd[e ?[dST[fa
%BZ `ş4FFŠ 1SBZFS GPS 3FWFMBUJPO GPS PVS &MFDUFE 0źJDJBMT FXX WTe^aXff VbiXef g[X XTeg[ TaW g[\V^ WTe^aXff \f biXe g[X cXbc_Xf Uhg g[X ?BE7 e\fXf hcba lbh TaW [\f Z_bel TccXTef biXe lbh! ;eS[SZ (",$ Agd `Wjf eWhW` VSke aX bdSkWd i[^^ XaUge a` ;eS[SZ (" hWdeW fia id[ffW` STahW ;eS[SZ (",$ efSdfe i[fZ S a`W iadV US^^ S`V Ua__S`V fZW US^^ fǎ¸eWW ¹ FZWdW SdW _S`k fZ[`Ye eb[d[fgS^^k [` agd ^[hWe fZSf iW US``af eWW ad V[eUWd` i[fZagf fZW ZW^b aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f ̌IW ^WSd` fZdagYZ fZW EUd[bfgdWe fZSf WhW` iad^V ^WSVWde dWcg[dW dWhW^Sf[a` Xda_ 9aV fa ]`ai Zai fa dWeba`V fa V[żUg^f f[_We BZSdSaZ dWcg[dWV Wf»e bdSk fZSf 9aV iag^V W`ST^W agd ^WSVWde fǎ¸eWW ¹ :bW jX ceTl g[Tg bhe _bVT_ TaW aTg\baT_ _XTWXef jbh_W eXVX\iX T fc\e\g bY j\fWb` TaW eXiX_Tg\ba Yeb` lbhe ;b_l Fc\e\g! 4__bj g[X` gb fXX WTe^aXff Ybe j[Tg \g geh_l \f TaW T__bj g[X` gb fXX lbh Tg jbe^! 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk Xad agd ^aUS^ S`V `Sf[a`S^ ^WSVWde fa dWUW[hW S eb[d[f aX i[eVa_ S`V dWhWS^f[a`
ፕ
BdSk fZSf agd ^WSVWde iag^V eWW VSd]`Wee S`V e[` Xad iZSf [f fdg^k [e
ፕ
BdSk fZSf agd ^WSVWde iag^V eWW 9aV»e YaaV`We Xad iZSf [f fdg^k [e
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) )06450/ 59 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, 8dWV @W^ea`
%BZ `ş4FFŠ 1SBZFS GPS 3FWFMBUJPO GPS $IVSDI -FBEFST FXX WTe^aXff VbiXef g[X XTeg[ TaW g[\V^ WTe^aXff \f biXe g[X cXbc_Xf Uhg g[X ?BE7 e\fXf hcba lbh TaW [\f Z_bel TccXTef biXe lbh! ;eS[SZ (",$ ;f [e e[Y`[ƁUS`f fZSf BSg^ bdSkWV Xad fZW UZgdUZ fa ZShW Š¸eb[d[f aX i[eVa_ S`V dWhW^Sf[a`¹ [` 7bZ We[S`e # ;`hWdeW^k <Wege dWTg]WV fZW BZSd[eWWe Xad TW[`Y eb[d[fgS^^k T^[`V S`V g`bWdUWbf[hW DWhW ^Sf[a` Xda_ fZW :a^k Eb[d[f [e dWcg[dWV fa TW S i[eW ^WSVWd [` 5Zd[ef»e 5ZgdUZ 5ZgdUZ ^WSVWde ^[]W <Wege SdW US^^WV fa dWeba`V fa iZSf fZWk eWW 8SfZWd 9aV Va[`Y =Xfhf ZTiX g[X` g[\f TafjXe- ¸IXel geh_l < gX__ lbh g[X Fba VTa Wb abg[\aZ Ul [\`fX_Y. [X VTa Wb ba_l j[Tg [X fXXf [\f 9Tg[Xe Wb\aZ adV a` S eaU[Wfk fkb[US^^k k[W^Ve YdWSf bdaVgUW S`V bZke[US^ eSXWfk [` fZW `SfgdS^ dWS^_ ;e fZWdW S VSd]`Wee ahWd fZW WSdfZ1 3dW `SfgdS^ V[eSefWde [`UdWSe[`Y1 A`W eWUg^Sd `a` bdaƁf adYS`[ lSf[a` fZSf SeeWeeWe fZW [_bSUf aX `SfgdS^ V[eSefWde a` 3_Wd[US efSfWe fZ[e,̌ [TkS S`V fZW 5W`fdS^ 3Xd[US` DWbgT^[U HW`WlgW^S [e [` S XaaV Ud[e[e FW` e[a`e TWfiWW` @adfZ S`V EagfZ =adWS SdW [`UdWSe[`Y Se @adfZ =adWS dS_be gb [fe `gU^WSd bdaYdS_ FZWeW Ud[eWe bgf W`ad_age efdS[` a` agd ai` `Sf[a` Se ba^[f[US^^k V[ŹWdW`f ^WSVWde efdgYY^W i[fZ Zai fa dWeba`V ;` fZW EUd[bfgdWe WSV BSefad, 5Zd[e 4W``Wff
%BZ `ş#VU UIF -PSE 3JTFT 6QPO :PVŠ `1SBZFS GPS #FMJFWFST JO 4QIFSFT PG 4PDJFUZ FXX WTe^aXff VbiXef g[X XTeg[ TaW g[\V^ WTe^aXff \f biXe g[X cXbc_Xf Uhg g[X ?BE7 e\fXf hcba lbh!!! ;eS[SZ (",$ A`W aX fZW _aef baiWdXg^ bZdSeWe [` fZW 4[T^W [ě¸4gf 9aV ¹ 5hg :bW UX\aZ e\V[ \a `XeVl UXVThfX bY g[X ZeXTg _biX j\g[ j[\V[ [X _biXW hf XiXa j[Xa jX jXeX WXTW \a bhe geXfcTffXf `TWX hf T_\iX gbZXg[Xe j\g[ 6[e\fg · Ul ZeTVX lbh [TiX UXXa fTiXW! 7bZWe[S`e $,&¶' ;` fZW _[Vef aX agd e[` S`V fZW Tda]W``Wee [` agd `Sf[a` iW ZShW S ZabW fZSf 9aV i[^^ TdWS] [` ;eS[SZ (" VWb[Ufe fZ[e baiWdXg^^k 3^fZagYZ iW fXX̌fZW VSd]`Wee UahWd[`Y fZW WSdfZ S`V [fe bWab^W iW _gef g`VWdefS`V fZSf 9aV ZSe S` S`eiWd 9aV»e S`eiWd [e 9aV d[e[`Y gba` :[e BWab^W [XW
3e iW ZShW ebW`f f[_W bdSk[`Y Xad fZW eb[d[fgS^ ^WSVWde aX fZW UZgdUZ Vgd[`Y WSUZ iWW] aX fZ[e VWhaf[a`S^ faVSk ^Wf»e bdSk Xad fZaeW fZSf SdW ^WSV[`Y [` fZW Ua__g`[fk [` ea_W aX fZW ebZWdWe STahW ̌ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk Xad fZW ebZWdW aX eaU[Wfk [` iZ[UZ kag iad] UgddW`f^k
ፕ
BdSk Xad ^WSVWde [` WSUZ ebZWdW aX eaU[Wfk fZSf kag SdW XS_[^[Sd i[fZ
ፕ
BdSk Xad fZW 5ZgdUZ fa ZShW YdWSf [_bSUf [` WSUZ ebZWdW S`V fZW ^WSVWde aX fZWeW ebZWdWe fa TW Ua``WUfWV i[fZ h[TdS`f ^aUS^ XW^^aieZ[be
$)63$) 50 13": '03 8":10*/5 $)63$) 0.")" /& ፕ
>WSV BSefad, ?SffZWi 3`VWdea`
%BZ `ş/BUJPOTŠ `1SBZFS GPS UIF 64 UP CF B 4FOEJOH /BUJPO ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% ;eS[SZ (" iZ[UZ [e ^aUSfWV [` fZW A^V FWefS_W`f bdabZWe[We fZW 9dWSf 3iS]W`[`Y aX S^^ fZW `S f[a`e TWka`V ;edSW^ fa fZW 9^adk aX 9aV ;f [e fdgW [` agd VSk fZSf _S`k `Sf[a`e SdW̌¸Ua_[`Y [`fa fZW ^[YZf¹ aX fZW 9aebW^ 5Zd[ef[S`[fk Fa VSk bgT^[eZWV S` Sdf[U^W [` $"#' f[f^WV̌¸FZW 5ZgdUZ [e 9dai[`Y S`V :WdW SdW fZW 8[YgdWe fa BdahW [f ¹ Ea_W aX fZW efSf[ef[Ue ^[efWV SdW U[fWV TW^ai, ፕ
ፕ
ፕ
?a^^k IS^^ S V[dWUfad Xad AbWdSf[a` Iad^V efSfWe,̌¸7hS`YW^[US^ 5Zd[ef[S`[fk YdWi [` efdW`YfZ S`V Ua`ƁVW`UW [` _aef 7gdabWS` Uag`fd[We Xda_ fZW #++"e fa fZW bdWeW`f WhW` iZ[^W fZW ahWdS^^ babg^Sf[a` YdWi e^ai^k ad WhW` VWU^[`WV ¹ 7hW` [` 7gdabW S`V @adfZ 3_Wd[US fZWdW ZSe TWW` Š¸`Wf [`UdWSeW¹ aX 5Zd[ef[S`e [` fZW ^Sef #"" kWSde ¸;` #+"" fZWdW iWdW XWiWd fZS` + _[^^[a` 5Zd[ef[S`e [` 3Xd[US @ai fZWdW SdW _adW fZS` '&# _[^^[a` ¹
IW S^ea ]`ai fZSf [` fZW ^Sef XWi VWUSVWe 5Zd[ef[S`[fk ZSe Ydai` dSb[V^k [` `Sf[a`e [` iZ[UZ iW bdWh[age^k _[YZf ZShW Ua`e[VWdWV @a` 5Zd[ef[S` egUZ Se H[Wf`S_ 5Z[`S EagfZ =adWS 3XYZS`[efS` S`V _S`k afZWde ;` $"#( eWhWdS^ 5Zd[ef[S` `Wie eagdUWe ZShW dWbadfWV fZSf <eTǎSUfgS^^k ZSe fZW XSefWef Ydai[`Y UZgdUZ [` fZW iad^V IZSf VaWe fZ[e _WS` Xad S^^ aX ge [` fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe1 ;f _WS`e fZSf 9aV [e _ah[`Y VdS_Sf[US^^k S`V dSb[V^k S^^ ahWd agd iad^V Agd Uag`fdk ZSe S^iSke ZSV S US^^ fa TW S fXaW\aZ aTg\ba!̌3` Wef[ _SfWV #$) """ aX fZW &"" """ _[ee[a`Sd[We eWdh[`Y STdaSV iWdW eW`f agf Xda_ fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe FaVSk iW bdSk Xad S`afZWd _ahW aX fZW :a^k Eb[d[f fZSf i[^^ dWeg^f [` fXaW\aZ!̌ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ ፕ
ፕ
BdSk BeS^_ $,* 3e] 9aV fa Y[hW kag fZW `Sf[a`e Se kagd [`ZWd[fS`UW [` :[e =[`YVa_ BdSk >g]W #",$ 3e] 9aV fa eW`V agf ^STadWde Xda_ kagd U[fk S`V Ua`YdWYSf[a` [`fa Z[e Y^aTS^ ZSdhWef ƁW^V BdSk ̌Ɓ`S`U[S^ bdah[e[a` bdafWUf[a` S`V fZW baiWd aX 9aV ahWd WhWdk 9aebW^ iad]Wd
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) 03-"/%0 'ፕ
>WSV BSefad, [TWdfk ;`eUd[bf[a` ̌¸FZW @Wi 5a^aeege 4k 7__S >SlSdge¹ FZW EfSfgW aX >[TWdfk»e e[Y`[ƁUS`UW Se S TWSUa` aX ZabW [e ]`ai` fa _S`k Tgf [f»e ad[Y[`S^ bgd baeW iSe fa TW S ^[YZfZageW FZW SUfgS^ Y[hW` `S_W aX fZW iad] aX Sdf [ě¸>[TWdfk 7`^[YZfW`[`Y fZW Iad^V ¹̌ Ad[Y[`S^^k bdWeW`fWV Se S Y[Xf fa fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe Xda_ fZW 8dW`UZ bWab^W fZW efSfgW [e `ai ̌ek` a`k_age i[fZ fZW Ua`UWbf aX 3_Wd[US` XdWWVa_ 5ag`f^Wee [__[YdS`fe S^_aef Sf fZW W`V aX fZW[d ^a`Y \agd`Wk SUdaee fZW 3f^S`f[U AUWS` Xag`V fZW[d Ɓdef Y^[_beW aX fZW 3_Wd[USe fa TW fZW ^[YZf fZSf W_S`SfWV Xda_ >SVk >[TWdfk A`W 9dWW] eS[^ad idafW fZSf SXfWd eWW[`Y fZW efSfgW ̌ahWd fZW aUWS`»e Zad[la` eZW iSě¸S^iSke a` Z[e _[`V ¹ A`W US``af ZW^b Tgf dWSV fZW [`eUd[bf[a` id[ffW` gba` fZW EfSfgW aX >[TWdfk S`V XWW^ fZSf [f [e S bdabZWf[U VWU^SdSf[a` ahWd fZW US^^[`Y aX fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe FZW bda_[eW aX XdWWVa_ bdaebWd[fk S`V Ua__g`[fk fZSf fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe aŹWde USgeWe _S`k fa iS`f fa [_bdahW fZW[d ^[hWe S`V eWff^W i[fZ[` agd TadVWde 3`V kWf faVSk [__[YdSf[a` [e Š¸Zaf Tgffa` [eegW¹ [` agd eaU[Wfk FZW bda_[eW aX XdWWVa_ fZSf agd `Sf[a` aŹWde ZSe USgeWV S ^SdYW `g_TWd aX bWab^W VWe[d[`Y fa ^[hW ZWdW 4gf agd `Sf[a` S^ea dWcg[dWe eSXW TadVWde S`V U^WSd bSfZe faiSdVe U[f[lW`eZ[b FZge [__[YdSf[a` [e S YdWSf V[^W__S [` agd `Sf[a`- Tgf 9aV ZSe S` S`eiWd FaVSk iW i[^^ bdSk Xad agd `Sf[a`S^ S`V ^aUS^ ^WSVWde fa e[_b^k ZShW 9aV»e i[eVa_ a` fZW [eegW ̌ WSV BSefad, FdSh[e BZ[^^[be
%BZ `ş:PVS -JHIUŠ `1SBZFS GPS B 5IJSE (SFBU "XBLFOJOH ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% @SfgdS^^k ebWS][`Y ^[YZf bdah[VWe U^Sd[fk ZabW W`WdYk S`V V[dWUf[a` ̌Eb[d[fgS^^k iW eWW fZSf fZW 4[T^W VWeUd[TWe fdgW eb[d[fgS^ ^[YZf Se Ua_[`Y Xda_ <Wege 5Zd[ef G[X gehX _\Z[g g[Tg Z\iXf _\Z[g gb XiXelbaX jTf Vb`\aZ \agb g[X jbe_W! WSV BSefad, 5a^Tk >WZ_S`
%BZ `ş,JOHTŠ `1SBZFS GPS 3JHIUFPVT $IPJDFT JO 7PUJOH ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",%
=[`Ye SdW e[Y`[ƁUS`f fZdagYZagf fZW EUd[bfgdWe AXfW`f[_We 9aV»e _WdUk ad \gVY_W`f gba` ;edSW^ iSe V[dWUf^k UaddW^SfWV fa fZW _adS^ UZa[UWe _SVW Tk S ][`Y AD6 fZS` S`k aX fZaeW TWXadW Z[_¹ # =[`Ye #(,%" ̌ ;` a`W [`efS`UW [` ;edSW^»e Z[efadk 9aV S^^aiWV fZW bWab^W fa UZaaeW S ][`Y :[e `S_W iSe ESg^ S`V ZW iSe fZW d[YZf UZa[UW Tk fZW iad^V»e efS`VSdVe FZW ?WeeSYW 4[T^W efSfWe fZSf ESg^ iSe ¸S _aef ZS`Vea_W kag`Y _S` FZWdW iSe `a`W Ɓ`Wd·ZW ^[fWdS^^k efaaV ZWSV S`V eZag^VWde STahW fZW UdaiV¹ # ES_gW^ +,$ ?E9 FZ[e iSe S USeW ZaiWhWd [` iZ[UZ fZW aTh[age WSdfZ^k UZa[UW iSe `af 9aV»e TWef ;` # ES_gW^ 5ZSbfWd #" S XWi _a_W`fe ^SfWd iW eWW ESg^ Z[V[`Y TWZ[`V fZW TSYYSYW Xg^^ aX [`eWUgd[fk S`V eW^X VagTf 7hW`fgS^^k ZW ^aef fZW ][`YeZ[b W`V[`Y Z[e dW[Y` [` dg[` ESg^»e ^WSVWdeZ[b [e Ua`fdSefWV i[fZ fZW ^WSVWdeZ[b aX =[`Y 6Sh[V 3^fZagYZ 6Sh[V V[V `af _S]W bWdXWUf^k _adS^ UZa[UWe Z[e Tda]W` ZWSdf S`V dWebWUf Xad 9aV TdagYZf S eW`eW aX 9aV»e T^Wee[`Y gba` Z[e bWab^W ̌BdahWdTe efSfWe fZ[e, J[Xa g[X e\Z[gXbhf g[e\iX g[X cXbc_X eX]b\VX. j[Xa g[X j\V^XW eh_X g[X cXbc_X ZebTa! BdahWdTe $+,$ FaVSk iW i[^^ bdSk fZSf fZW bWab^W aX agd `Sf[a` i[^^ _S]W d[YZfWage UZa[UWe a` haf[`Y VSk IW bdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V UZaaeW d[YZfWage^k dWYSdV[`Y fZW Xa^^ai[`Y fab[Ue, #
4WY[``[`Y S`V W`V aX ^[XW [eegWe ^[]W 3Tadf[a` S`V 7gfZS`Se[S
$
;__[YdSf[a` S`V fZW USdW aX fZW baad
%
DW^[Y[age ^[TWdfk
&
;eegWe egddag`V[`Y XS_[^k S`V _Sdd[SYW
13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V hafW [` ^SdYW `g_TWde
ፕ
BdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V egT_[f fZW[d haf[`Y fa 9aV»e ^WSVWdeZ[b S`V :[e IadV
ፕ
BdSk fZSf fZW XWSd aX fZW >adV iag^V XS^^ a` WhWdk W^WUfWV ażU[S^
$)63$)&4 50 13": '03 4&"55-& 8" "3&" $)63$)&4 ፕ
?aeS[U 5a__g`[fk 5ZgdUZ 7V_a`Ve I3 >WSV BSefad 4d[S` 7Sef^S`V
ፕ
?aeS[U 5a__g`[fk 5ZgdUZ EWSff^W I3 >WSV BSefad 3`VdWi 4SUZ
%BZ `ş,JOHTŠ `1SBZFS GPS UIF 4BMWBUJPO PG *OżVFODFST ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% 4WSd 9dk^^e [e S Xad_Wd _W_TWd aX fZW G= EbWU[S^ 8adUWe S FH EfSd S _ag`fS[` U^[_TWd ZW eg_ _[fWV 7hWdWef S`V ZWdS^VWV SVhW`fgdWd 4gf bd[ad fa _WWf[`Y 5Zd[ef 4WSd VWeUd[TWe Z[e ^[XW Se Xg^^ aX S`j[Wfk S`V Tda]W``Wee :W WhW` id[fWe [` Z[e SgfaT[aYdSbZk STagf ZSh[`Y S` WjfdW_W XWSd aX ZW[YZfe cg[fW S` [eegW Xad ea_Wa`W iZa U^[_Te _ag`fS[`e S`V \g_be agf aX b^S`We Xad S ^[h [`Y 4WSd 9dk^^e eSke fZ[e STagf Z[e 5Zd[ef[S` XS[fZ, ¸8S[fZ [` 5Zd[ef ZSe TWW` fZW YdWSf W_baiWd[`Y bdWeW`UW [` _k ^[XW ZW^b[`Y _W iS^] efda`Y iZW` ea aXfW` ; XWW^ ea iWS] » 3^fZagYZ [_bWdXWUf ^[]W fZW dWef aX ge 4WSd 9dk^^e [e S YdWSf WjS_b^W aX S Ug^fgdS^ [`ƄgW`UWd iZa [e ge[`Y Z[e ad ZWd egUUWee [` fZW[d ƁW^V Se S b^SfXad_ Xad fZW Y^adk aX 9aV 4WSd [e S UZS_b[a` aX Z[e ^aUS^ UZgdUZ :F4 >a`Va` S`V SVhaUSfW Xad fZW babg^Sd 4[T^W efgVǩ¸FZW 3^bZS 5agdeW ¹ S`V WhW` bdSkWV i[fZ BdWe[VW`f 4SdSU] ATS_S a` `Sf[a`S^ fW^Wh[e[a` FaVSk fZWdW SdW _S`k _aVWd` VSǩ¸][`Ye¹ [` agd eaU[Wfk 3^fZagYZ fZW G`[fWV EfSfWe [e `af S _a`SdUZk fZWdW SdW _S`k bWab^W iZǎ¸dg^W¹ ahWd Tge[`WeeWe S`V eaU[S^ b^SfXad_e Se [`ƄgW`UWde FZWdW SdW S^ea _S`k YahWd`_W`fS^ [`ƄgW`UWde TWe[VWe W^WUfWV ażU[S^e 3bba[`fWV ażU[S^e ^[]W \gVYWe ZShW _gUZ [`ƄgW`UW ahWd agd `Sf[a` FZW 4[T^W eSke fZSf̌¸][`Ye i[^^ Ua_W fa fZW Td[YZf`Wee¹ aX 9aV»e Y^adk ̌FaVSk iW bdSk Xad fZaeW i[fZ eaU[S^ [`ƄgW`UW fa TW eShWV ̌ 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ
BdSk fZSf fZaeW i[fZ UW^WTd[fk iag^V TW [`ha^hWV [` fZ[e W^WUf[a` [` S d[YZfWage iSk
ፕ
BdSk Xad 5Zd[ef[S`e [` b^SUWe aX [`ƄgW`UW fa TW bdafWUfWV Xda_ fZW Wh[^ a`W
ፕ
BdSk Xad fZW eS^hSf[a` aX Ug^fgdS^ [`ƄgW`UWde [` agd eaU[Wfk
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "-- 1&01-&4 $)63$) 4"/ %*&(0 $" ፕ
>WSV BSefad, DaTWdf :WdTWd
%BZ `ş%BXOŠ `1SBZFS GPS B 4FBTPO PG 3FWJWBM ATg\baf j\__ Vb`X gb lbhe _\Z[g͆TaW ^\aZf gb g[X Ue\Z[gaXff bY lbhe WTja!͆ ;eS[SZ (",% FZWdW [e ea_WfZ[`Y ea ia`VWdXg^ STagf YWff[`Y gb TWXadW VSi` FZW iad^V [e cg[Wf S`V ^[XW eWW_e fa TW Sf bSgeW FZW` S^^ aX S egVVW` ^[YZf TdWS]e XadfZ 6Si` S^iSke Ua_We SXfWd `[YZf
3`afZWd VWƁ`[f[a` aX fZW iadV WTja͆ [e ¸fZW TWY[``[`Y aX S bZW`a_W`a` ad bWd[aV aX f[_W WebW U[S^^k a`W Ua`e[VWdWV XShadST^W ¹ ̌6Si` [` fZW EUd[bfgdWe VaWe `af a`^k dWXWd fa S f[_W aX VSk Tgf S^ea bdabZWf[US^^k dWbdWeW`fe eWSea`e aX fZW agfbagd[`Y aX 9aV»e T^Wee[`Y iZSf iW Ua__a`^k US^^ eXi\iT_! FZW bdabZWf :aeWS Ua_bSdWV VSi` fa 9aV»e _ahW_W`f gba` :[e bWab^W 4f fheX_l Tf g[X fha e\fXf [X j\__ TccXTe. [X j\__ Vb`X gb hf _\^X g[X j\agXe eT\af _\^X g[X fce\aZ eT\af g[Tg jTgXe g[X XTeg[! :aeWS (,% A`W _S` fZSf eSi dWh[hS^ [` fZW ^SfW #*""»e iSe fZW WhS`YW^[ef S`V ?WfZaV[ef bdWSUZWd I[^^[S_ 4aafZ 8ag`VWd aX fZW ES^hSf[a` 3d_k 4aafZ»e _ahW_W`f fdS`eXad_WV ^[hWe a` _S`k ^WhW^e S`V Tk fZW W`V aX Z[e ^[XW ZSV ebdWSV fa '* Uag`fd[We FZW adYS`[lSf[a` ZW ^WXf TWZ[`V ef[^^ fdS`eXad_e ^[hWe faVSk IZW` Se]WV STagf fZW efSfW aX fZW 5Zd[ef[S` 5ZgdUZ 4aafZ bdabZWf[US^^k VWU^SdWV, ¹< Vbaf\WXe g[Tg g[X V[\XY WTaZXef j[\V[ VbaYebag g[X Vb`\aZ VXaghel j\__ UX eX_\Z\ba j\g[bhg g[X ;b_l :[bfg. 6[e\fg\Ta\gl j\g[bhg 6[e\fg. YbeZ\iXaXff j\g[bhg eXcXagTaVX. fT_iTg\ba j\g[bhg eXZXaXeTg\ba. cb_\g\Vf j\g[bhg :bW. TaW ;XTiXa j\g[bhg ;X__!¹ I[^^[S_ 4aafZ 4aafZ»e XS_age Taa] ¸;` 6Sd]Wef 7`Y^S`V¹ eba]W aX fZW VSd]`Wee aX fZW VSke [` iZ[UZ ZW ^[hWV 3`V kWf fZW ^[YZf aX <Wege 5Zd[ef eZa`W WhWd Td[YZfWd ;X 9aV Uag^V Va [f Xad I[^^[S_ 4aafZ :W US` Va [f Xad ge faVSk FaVSk iW bdSk i[fZ YdWSf XS[fZ ̌¸3e egdW^k Se fZW eg` d[eWe¹ iW ]`ai fZSf 9aV i[^^ SbbWSd [` S `Wi S`V baiWdXg^ iSk [` agd ^S`V IW ZShW TWW` bda_[eWV fZSf agd VSi` i[^^ TW̌¸Td[YZf¹ W`agYZ fa SffdSUf `Sf[a`e S`V ][`Ye IW US^^ XadfZ S eWSea` aX dWh[hS^ [` 3_Wd[US 13":&3 10*/54 ፕ ፕ
ፕ
3e] 9aV fa Td[`Y :[ě¸VSi`¹ · S` Sbba[`fWV f[_W Xad dWh[hS^ · ̌[`fa agd `Sf[a` BdSk Xad `Wi _[`[efd[We fa TW dS[eWV gb fZSf ^[]W fZW ES^hSf[a` 3d_k i[^^ ZShW S iad^Vi[VW [`ƄgW`UW fa i[` eag^e BdSk :aeWS (,% [`U^gVWV STahW
$)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) 4"-5 -",& $*5: 65 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, [efWV TW^ai SdW ) =Wk EUd[bfgdWe kag US` bdSk ahWd agd `Sf[a` faVSk bd[ad fa haf[`Y
# IW bdSk fZSf 5Zd[ef[S`e iag^V hafW J[bXiXe VTa UX gehfgXW j\g[ iXel _\gg_X VTa T_fb UX gehfgXW j\g[ `hV[!!! >g]W #(,#" $ IW bdSk fZSf agd fdgef iag^V TW [` 9aV `af [` S bWdea` Fb`X gehfg \a V[Te\bgf TaW fb`X \a [befXf Uhg jX gehfg \a g[X aT`X bY g[X ?BE7 bhe :bW! BeS^_ $",) % IW bdSk fZSf 9aV iag^V _S]W ge S d[YZfWage `Sf[a` E\Z[gXbhfaXff XkT_gf T aTg\ba Uhg f\a \f T W\fZeTVX gb Tal cXbc_X! BdahWdTe #&,%& & IW bdSk fZSf 9aV iag^V egddag`V WhWdk W^WUfWV ażU[S^ i[fZ YaV^k SVh[eade 9be _TV^ bY Zh\WTaVX T aTg\ba YT__f Uhg i\Vgbel \f jba g[ebhZ[ `Tal TWi\fbef! BdahWdTe ##,#& ' IW ebWS] ^[XW S`V bgdbaeW ahWd agd `Sf[a` ?bb^ Tg g[X aTg\baf TaW jTgV[ · TaW UX hggXe_l T`TmXW! 9be < T` Zb\aZ gb Wb fb`Xg[\aZ \a lbhe WTlf g[Tg lbh jbh_W abg UX_\XiX XiXa \Y lbh jXeX gb_W! :STS]]g]̌#,' ( IW bdSk fZSf bWab^W iag^V _S]W d[YZfWage UZa[UWe [` haf[`Y G[\f WTl < VT__ g[X [XTiXaf TaW g[X XTeg[ Tf j\gaXffXf TZT\afg lbh g[Tg < [TiX fXg UXYbeX lbh _\YX TaW WXTg[ U_Xff\aZf TaW VhefXf! Abj V[bbfX _\YX fb g[Tg lbh TaW lbhe V[\_WeXa `Tl _\iX! 6WgfWda`a_k %",#+ ) BdSk fZSf S`k bWdea` iZa [e S` W`W_k fa 9aV ad fZW iad] aX 5Zd[ef `af TW W^WUfWV @Tl :bW Te\fX `Tl [\f XaX`\Xf UX fVTggXeXW. `Tl [\f YbXf ƅXX UXYbeX [\`! BeS^_ (*,# $)63$) 50 13": '03 "/5*0$) $0..6/*5: $)63$) 8"$0 59 ፕ
>WSV BSefad, g]W #*,) *
