a REFERRAL - Indiana Bankers Association

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How to

Build

a REFERRAL Program Culture

That

Works

Tom Hershberger President [email protected] Twitter @crossfin

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Culture A patterned way in which people do things together.

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Referral Cultures   Don’t

begin unless you plan to continue 9  Distractions are costly   Establish a clear purpose for referrals 9  Reinforce it frequently   Support your profit, growth and relationship goals or don’t do it at all –  Inconsistency is apparent to employees

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Money And Needs Save

Borrow

Manage 9  Move money 9  Make payments

Protect

9  Short-term 9  Mid-term 9  Long-term

9  Major purchase 9  Ongoing financing

Savings

Loans

Checking

Insurance

CDs

LOC

FDIC

IRAs

ODP

Online banking

Annuities

Leases

Bill Pay

9  Income 9  Assets 9  Retirement

Trust Services

Debit card www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Relationship Development Business Initiative Retention

Growth

Attraction

1

2

3

Current Customers

Prospects

Target Audience www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Relationship development begins after the first purchase is complete. Help employees focus on what’s next, not just what needs to be done now.

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1 2

Quality Service

Referrals Relationship Growth www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

In order to succeed, continually sell the idea that referrals are part of good customer service. www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Relationship Building Service

Support

Products Referrals

Expertise

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Customers Have Choices

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Reducing Household Losses   Products

that reduce lost customers

9  Checking accounts with direct deposit 9  Annuities 9  IRAs 9  Investment funds 9  College savings plans 9  Life insurance 9  Mortgage loans

TowerGroup www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Average Sale Per Referral $11,000

$12,444

$11,250

$10,000

$8,824 $7,246

Year One

Year Two Year Three Year Four

Year Five

Year Six

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Sales and Referrals Product Sales

8,000 7,000 6,000

Referrals

Bank Example

$50,000,000 $40,000,000

5,000

$30,000,000

4,000 3,000

$20,000,000

2,000

$10,000,000

1,000 0

$60,000,000

Year One

Year Two

Year Three

Year Four

Year Five

Year Six

$0

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Great referral programs are first a mindset and second a set of procedures. Procedures alone do not generate results. www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Complexity does not improve performance. It only confuses the staff and makes measurement more difficult. www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Referral Management Leadership

Decisions

Support

Management and Coaching

Implementation

Forms and Data Entry

Staff Responsibilities

Daily Activities

Operational Procedures

Program Compliance

Performance Reports

Performance Tracking

Goal Setting and Achievement

Success Action Plans

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Who Should Generate Referrals?   Referrals

are a way to serve customers   Everyone can help serve customers   Everyone benefits when customers use more services  Therefore,

everyone refers www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

What You Will Hear   I

don’t have any customer contact   I’m in a support position   It’s not my job   I don’t know how to make referrals   I’m not sure what to refer

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Sell the idea that referrals are part of great customer service.

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Job Descriptions Every job description can include relationship expectations.

Proactively promote the bank’s products and services. www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Referrals take the extra step to providing the best service possible.

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Terminology -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 

Lead Introduction Qualified lead Referral Qualified referral Closed referral Account referral Relationship referral

Define a referral before you add complexity with additional components or alternatives.

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Bank A It is a referral when…

9  The customer has not previously requested

information about the product 9  The referring employee recognized a need and established the thought with the customer 9  The referring employee plays an active part in the customer setting up the product 9  The sole reason the customer is coming to the bank is because of the referring employee

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Bank B Leads

Referrals

Leads do not qualify 1. Employee discovers the need for fees or contests

It is a lead when...

9  you direct a customer to a product based on the customer’s request for information 9  the customer need is identified by an employee through routine questions asked during a telephone call or visit to the office

2. Employee stimulates customer interest in an idea of a product/service 3. Employee makes the recommendation to meet with a specialist

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Bank C Referral 1. Interactive discussion with a customer, or prospect, that is initiated by the employee.

2. An awareness of a product or service was created and/or a need was identified. 3. The appropriate sales specialist was recommended. 4. The referring employee obtains customer/prospect agreement to meet with, and/or to accept a phone call from, a sales specialist.

5. Generally, the sales specialist is outside of your normal departmental area. 6. An incentive is paid for the referral and is not contingent on a sale or based on the type or dollar amount of any business written or generated.

Appointment Referral 1. Meets all of the criteria of a basic referral. 2. An appointment was facilitated with the help of the referring employee by either a direct personal introduction, if the customer is in the bank, and the timing is good for both you and the sales specialist, or by obtaining the customer’s agreement to meet with the specialist face to face and the appointment is kept. 3. Referral incentive is based upon the appointment generated and is not contingent upon a sale or on the type, or dollar amount of, any resulting business written or generated.

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Bank D Referral   

The potential service opportunity is initiated by the employee with the customer or prospect The goal is to focus on creating a qualified sales opportunity, appointment or introduction to a salesperson or product specialist The customer needs to provide permission for future contacts from the appropriate bank staff

Qualified Referral 

In order to be a qualified referral, the employee must include background and contact information about the customer or prospect, identify the bank service they have suggested and get permission from the customer to have a sales representative contact them, if appropriate. If the employee sets up an appointment for the customer to talk with a sales representative or makes an immediate introduction, it is automatically a qualified referral.

Closed Referral 

Any referral that has concluded with the sale of a new bank service

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Forget about leads!   Leads

are confusing to employees

  Focus

on the one thing that counts

9  Leads are usually low quality referrals 9  Leads can help create a referral

REFERRALS www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Lead and Referral Program

If you can sell it, you can’t refer it. Lead   Referral   Open referral   Closed lead   Closed referral   Program points  

The Union State Bank Lead and Referral Program is designed to encourage relationship development contacts between USB employees and customers and prospects in our trade area. The program is structured to track relationship development activities and to provide rewards to employees that are proactively presenting financial solutions to area residents and businesses. The program components and guidelines are summarized in the following outline.

Referral Program Definitions and Guidelines If you can sell it you can’t refer it. Lead   

The employee identifies a potential financial service opportunity The employee provides a sales representative or specialist with basic information about the client and/or financial service opportunity In order to become a qualified lead, the employee must include background information with their lead form that identifies the potential need and provides full contact information for future contacts

Referral      

The potential financial service opportunity is initiated by the employee with the customer or prospect The employee must make a recommendation for a financial solution or meeting with a financial specialist The goal is to focus on creating a qualified sales opportunity, appointment or introduction to a salesperson or product specialist The customer needs to provide permission for future contacts from bank staff Qualified referrals must include background information to In order to become a qualified referral, the employee must include background and contact information about the customer or prospect, identify the financial service they have recommended and get permission from the customer to have a sales representative contact them, if appropriate. If the employee sets up an appointment for the customer to meet with a sales representative or makes an immediate introduction, it is automatically a qualified referral.

Open Referral 

Any referral that has been initiated by the employee, but has not yet resulted in an appointment with the customer or a sale of a financial service

Closed Lead or Referral 

Any lead or referral that has concluded with the sale of a financial service

Lead and Referral Program Points Program Activity

Reward Level

Reward Points

Basic Lead or Referral

1

1 Point

Qualified Lead

2

2 Points

Qualified Referral

3

5 Points

Closed Lead or Referral

4

5 Points

Weekly Goal Achievement

4

10 Points

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The MENU -  -  - 

Basic referral Appointment referral Dollars by product Dollars by position

03/31/2004

Basic Referral Loans

Sales Assoc.

Commercial/Ag(Inc. R.E.)* Residential Mortgage* Consumer H/E, Auto, Personal Credit Cards

Appointment Referral

Sales Support

Sales Assoc.

Sales Support

$5 $5 $2 $1

$10 $10 $ 5 $ 2

$25 $20 $10 $ 2

$50 $40 $20 $ 5

$5 $5

$10 $10

$25 $20

$50 $40

$5 $5 $2 $2

$10 $10 $ 5 $ 5

$20 $20 $10 $10

$40 $40 $20 $20

$5 $5 $5 $2 $2

$10 $10 $10 $ 5 $ 5

$20 $20 $15 $10 $10

$40 $40 $30 $20 $20

$n/a $n/a $2 $5 $5 $2 $2 $1

$n/a $n/a $ 5 $10 $10 $ 5 $ 5 $ 2

$n/a $ 1 $10 $20 $20 $10 $10 $ 2

$n/a $ 2 $20 $40 $40 $20 $20 $ 4

Life Insurance & Investments Long Term Care/Health/Med. Supps. Life Insurance (Unless directly sold by lenders) Annuities REIT Mutual Funds/MMDA’s Stocks & Bonds

Property & Casualty Insurance Ag Property Crop/Hail Business Auto Homeowners

Deposits & Services Telebanking Internet Banking Bill Payer/Cash Mgmt-Payroll/ACH Business Checking CD/IRA/HSA** Personal Checking/MMDA/Savings Gold Club Membership Debit Cards

*Sales Profitability Bonus Paid-Loan Sales

$ 25 $ 50 $100

$ 50,000 - $ 99,999 loan closed. $100,000 - $149,999 loan closed. $150,000 & above loan closed.

**Sales Profitability Bonus Paid-Deposit Sales for CD/IRAcd.

$ 10 $ 25 $ 50

$ 25,000 - $ 49,999 deposit. $ 50,000 - $ 99,999 deposit. $100,000 & above deposit.

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Clarify Basic Procedures Responsibilities

- 

Referral Incentive Menu

  Employees

9  Client contacts 9  Forms and data entry 9  Action plans   Managers 9  Set and manage goals 9  Coach performance 9  Reward progress www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Define – Then Design 1. Identify what you have to know 2. Collect only what is needed 3. Provide enough room to write things down

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www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Referral Information Date_____________ Referred To _______________________________ Referred By________________ ! Customer ! Prospect

! Lead ! Referral

! Referral w/Appointment

Appointment Date/Time_________________|__________

Examples

Sales Rep Initials_________________________

Name ___________________________________________________________________________________ Address, City, St, Zip _______________________________________________________________________ The best day to call for appointment is _______________________ Best Time _________________________ Telephone number to call___________________________________

Financial Service Interest (check all that apply) Property/Casualty Insurance

Loans

! Commercial/Commercial Real Estate ! Ag Production/Real Estate ! Residential Real Estate-Purchase ! Residential Real Estate-Refinance ! New Construction ! Home Improvement ! Home Equity/HELOC ! Recreational Vehicle ! Auto/Motorcycle ! Personal Loan ! Credit Cards

! Farm Property ! Crop/Hail ! Business ! Health ! Homeowners ! Auto/Motor Cycle ! Recreational Vehicle ! Boat/Snow Mobile ! Motorcycle

Deposits & Services

Investments & Life Insurance

! Business Checking ! Personal Checking ! CD ! Savings ! Money Market ! Debit Card ! Internet Banking and Bill Pay ! Business Cash Management ! Health Savings Account

! Long Term Care ! Life Insurance ! Annuities ! 401(k) ! Estate Planning ! Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds ! IRA ! Retirement/Investment Planning

Lead/Referral Information o Lead

Date

o Referral

o Approved

Customer/Prospect Name Address

City

State

Home Phone

Work Phone

Zip Best Time to Call

Lead/Referral Information

Background Information

            Follow Up

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REFERRAL FORM

Client Referral Opportunity Date_____________ Referred To ___________________ Referred By__________________________

Referred To:____________________________

Prospect's Name:____________________________________________________________

Referred By:____________________________

Prospect's Phone Numbers: Home____________________Work _____________________

Date: _________________________________

The best time to reach prospect is: ______________________________________________

RETAIL BANKING

______ Referral-Appt. ______ Referral-Basic

______ Prospect ______ Customer

Appointment Date/Time__________________ Sales Specialist Initials____________________

Name: ___________________________________________________________________________________ Address: _________________________________________________________________________________ Est. Age: ______(21-30) _______(31-40) _______(41-50) ______(51-60) _________(61-70)________(70+) The best day to call for appointment is: _______________________ Best Time: ______________________ Telephone number to call___________________________________

Loans:

Property & Casualty Insurance:

______Commercial/Commercial Real Estate ______Ag Production/Real Estate ______Residential Real Estate-Purchase ______Residential Real Estate-Refinance ______New Construction ______Home Improvement ______Home Equity/HELOC ______Recreational Vehicle ______Auto/Motor Cycle ______Personal Loan ______Credit Cards

______Farm Property ______Crop/Hail ______Business ______Health ______Homeowners ______Auto/Motor Cycle ______Recreational Vehicle ______Boat/Snow Mobile ______Motor Cycle ______Specialty Coverages

Deposits & Services:

Investments & Life Insurance:

______Business Checking ______Personal Checking ______CD/IRA/HSA’s ______Gold Club/Gold Club Trip ______Hi Perf. Svgs., Plat. Svgs., MMDA ______Debit Card ______Internet Banking/Bus.Csh.Mgmt. ______Bill Payer ______Bus.Csh.Mgt.-Payroll/ACH ______Other_________________ Background Information:

______Long Term Care ______Life Insurance ______Tax Deferred Annuities ______401(k)/SEP ______Estate Planning ______ Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds ______ Princpl.Cash Mgmt. Account ______ IRA/401-K Rollover ______ REIT

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

- CHECKING - Savings - CHECK CARD - Line of Credit - Kids' Klub - Youth Savings - New CD - Renewal CD - Bank@Home - Bill Pay

MORTGAGE LOANS ! ! ! ! ! !

- REFINANCE - 1ST TIME HOME BUYER - HOME BUYER - HUD - CONSTRUCTION - RENTAL PROPERTY

CONSUMER LOANS ! ! ! ! !

- VEHICLE LOAN - HOME EQUITY LOAN - HELOC - PERSONAL LOAN - NE ENERGY LOAN

INVESTMENT CENTER ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

- MUTUAL FUNDS - STOCKS - BONDS - ANNUITIES - LIFE INSURANCE - DISABILITY INSURANCE - FINANCIAL STRATEGIES PLAN - 401K ROLLOVER - COLLEGE SAVINGS PLAN - ESTATE PLANNING - LONG TERM CARE

BUSINESS BANKING ! ! ! !

- REAL ESTATE - BUSINESS LOAN - BUSINESS LOC - BUSINESS CHECKING

Additional Comments:

Tracking Info:

1. Tracking Date: ____________________________

Qualified Referral? Yes or No

2. Tracking Date: ____________________________

Successful Referral? Yes or No

3. Return to Referring Employee

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Do not write below this line-For Sales Associate Comments Regarding the Referral)

Follow Up: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Original-Sales Specialist

Copy-Supervisor

Copy-Yours

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Customer Information

Referral Information

Appointment Information Appointment Results

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Keys To Staff Engagement   Knowledge

9  Products 9  Procedures 9  Performance expectations 9  Referral skills

–  Tell Me How and Show Me How

  Accountability

  Communication   Leadership

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Identify your cheerleaders!

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Leadership   Upper

management participation

9  Make it mandatory   Equip managers 9  Referral programs need champions   Engage your influential staff 9  Opinion makers influence culture and results

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If you plan to harvest corn, you need to plant corn.

Wise Nebraska Farmer

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Quality Service Introducing Referrals Creates Change Relationship Growth www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Consider how hard it is to change yourself and you’ll understand what little chance you have in trying to change others. Jacob Braude

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Why Referrals Don’t Happen   Lack

of product knowledge   Fear of failure   Limited engagement/ownership 9  No need 9  No interest 9  No desire   Lack of accountability

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Successful Employees   Empathy   Caring

attitude   Genuine interest in the customer   Curiosity 9  Know more - help more   Product knowledge   Proactive approach   Ownership in responsibility to help www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Limitations

Customer Objections Employee Objections

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Employee objections are many times rooted in assumptions about what they think their customers will like, want or need. www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Training   Identify

barriers

9  You won’t get referrals flowing until

employees address their objections

  Utilize

stories to enhance understanding 9  How would you feel if...?

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Redirect Objections   How

do objections fit with providing customer service? 9  Customer won’t be interested 9  They probably have it somewhere else 9  No need for product until they are older 9  They will want a better rate 9  Somebody else has probably mentioned it 9  The personal banker or lender should make the referral

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Context For Referrals Condition

Employee Response

Customer has a problem Work diligently to fix it Customer has a problem that a new service Proactively suggest it would address Customer has a financial need

We probably don’t know it exists www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Sell your staff initially. Educate them continually.

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Successful Training 1.  Product features and benefits 2.  Suggestive selling 3.  Identifying relationship opportunities 4.  Benefits for the customer and bank

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Training  Conduct base training in groups  Train your coaches to coach  Conduct skills training one-on-one 9  Review skill 9  Practice skill 9  Assess performance 9  Rinse and repeat…

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Use your top performers to share best practices with newer employees.

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Referral Exercise   Help

your staff identify potential

9  Married couple 9  Both work fulltime 9  Two teenage children (13 and 15) 9  Own their home   List all the financial services that would be appropriate for this couple...

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Life Changing Events   Customer

acquisitions occur around one of these life changing events 9  Marriage or divorce 9  Having a baby 9  Starting a business % 9  Buying a home 9  Getting an inheritance

88

Source: Insurance industry research

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Features And Benefits   Customers

buy benefits   Banks typically sell features

Features

Benefits

Characteristics of Why the customer a product buys the product

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Simple Techniques

Feature

and the great thing about that is

Benefit www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Suggestive Selling Non-threatening Yes or No

1. Specific 2. Easy-to-understand 3. Appropriate

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Suggestive Selling Would you be interested in (simple description of the product or service)

that (benefit to the customer)

Would you be interested in a savings account that would help you make a little extra money each month? www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Create Exercises/Role Plays Clue My daughter just had a baby. We’re sharing the car. My husband’s car is always in the shop. I’m so busy making gift baskets. I should probably quit my job and do that full-time. I can’t believe the years have flown by. I have friends planning retirement parties. Sue is graduating from high school this spring. She has applied to Kentucky and Northwestern. I don’t think I’ve ever had a check this large before! We just sold our house.

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Contests   Consistent

with ongoing program performance 9  Consistency will enhance performance   Highly focused and visible 9  One product or service recommended   Confine contest timing 9  One month preferred   Always have a theme www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Balancing Rewards If one of your company values is teamwork, make sure your recognition reflects that desire.

Individ

ual

Team www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Individuals play the game, but teams win championships.

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Point-of-Sale Displays

Lobby displays are for the employees.

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Refer-A-Friend or Tell-A-Friend

Give employees an excuse to talk about products and offers www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Referral Tracking Don’t wait for the perfect solution to begin your referral program.

Manual

Automated

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Without goals, and plans to reach them, you are like a ship that has set sail with no destination. www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Goals   Review

prior performance   Assess market/product potential   Set appropriate goals 9  Understandable 9  Achievable 9  Controllable 9  Tied to activities and/or results   Create a system for goal setting www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Appropriate Goals   Tie

to core job responsibilities   Based on relationship opportunities   Utilize flexible goals 9  Large office – higher goal –  Group offices by size for contests

9  Relationship manager – higher goal 9  Less customer contact – lower goal

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First you write down your goal; your second job is to break down your goal into a series of steps, beginning with steps which are absurdly easy. Fitzhugh Dodson

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Goal Worksheet Employee Name Branch/Department

Company Goal

Company

Help employees set goals they can achieve.

Personal Goal

Employee Source for Performance Measurement

Measurement Action Steps and Implementation Strategies 1. 2.

Action Plans

3. 4. 5.

Employee Signature ______________________________ Date __________

Accountability

Manager Signature _______________________________ Date __________

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Coaching   Change

your behavior first

9  Then invite participation   Recognition is powerful and affordable   Help employees understand how they can be successful 9  Recognize attempts, not just success

www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

Coaches   Make

sure referrals remain visible   Eliminate excuses   Deal with each employee separately   Celebrate effort, success and achievement   Be honest, direct and caring

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Referrals are a Win-Win. Focus on the future and what can be done, not what shouldn’t be done.

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Rewards   Reinforce

desired performance

9  Corporate, team, individual   Set minimum performance levels   Frequency

9  Monthly or end of contest 9  Quarterly is too infrequent

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No employee incentive or reward should ever have a detrimental impact on the customer.

Annette Krosschell

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Positive Reinforcement   Managers

must be actively involved   Regular reinforcement can modify behavior   Watch for behaviors outside the employees comfort zone   Take a genuine interest in employee success 9  Do you really care if they succeed? www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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Four Step Reinforcement 1.  State your observation 2.  Explain why it is important to you 3.  Praise the behavior 4.  Encourage repeat performances

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Flatter me, and I may not believe you. Criticize me, and I may not like you. Ignore me, and I may not forgive you. Encourage me, and I will not forget you.

William Ward

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Contest Rewards   Minimum

performance then rewards

9  Use your preset achievement levels   Reward team performance 9  Food, activities   Reward individual performance 9  Recognition 9  Time-off (even small increments) 9  Cash

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Powerful Rewards   Personal

recognition

9  Almost free   Peer recognition   Time

off

  Cash   Gifts

and gift cards   Points to redeem www.crowww.crossfinancial.com ssfinancial.com  Lincoln, NE

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If you don’t believe you are working at the best bank in town, find a new employer, you will struggle producing referrals.

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Integrated Referral Program   Begin

with a clear focus

9  Build on successful behaviors   Migrate to making it part of daily staff performance   Supervisors and coaches need to be actively involved   Complexity

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Things To Avoid   Creation

of the perfect program day

one   Procrastination 9  Limit the initial structure to simplify decisions and development

  Program

introduction without manager understanding and buy-in

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Things To Avoid   Complicated

forms or procedures   Changing the program in short periods 9  Minimize structural changes 9  Emphasize consistency   Don’t get caught saying “we have a new program we are starting”

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