AP United States Government!& Politics

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AP United States Government!& Politics Chapter 9: Political Parties Directions: Simply identify and describe the important terms, places, events, and people listed below. Parties - Here and Abroad GW’s Farewell Address

political party

party identification

label

organization

set of leaders

Of the following statements, which one best describes voters relationship with political parties. a. Voters are more attached to political parties today than they were a hundred years ago. b. Voters favor strong political parties more than they do individual candidates. c. Voters are less attached to political parties today than they were a hundred years ago. d. Voters are extremely knowledgeable about the platforms of the major parties. e. Voters have increased their loyalty to their political party in recent years. Rise and Decline of the Political Party Republicans

Federalists

AP United States Government & Politics Chapter 9: Political Parties

John Adams

Thomas Jefferson

caucus system

Andrew Jackson

party convention

Democrats

Whigs

Civil War: Republicans

Civil War: Democrats William Jennings Bryan

stalwarts

mugwumps (progressives)

AP United States Government & Politics Chapter 9: Political Parties

initiative

referendum

Hiram Johnson

Robert La Follette critical or realignment period Constitutional Union Party

Populists

split-ticket

straight ticket

office-bloc (Massachusetts ballot) party-column (Indiana ballot) In Europe, the vast majority of candidates a. win constituency referendum. b. are nominated by a member of the executive branch. c. win in the primary election. d. hire his or her own campaign organization. e. are nominated by party leaders. AP United States Government & Politics Chapter 9: Political Parties

The National Party Structure Today national convention

national committee congressional campaign committee

national chair

computerized mailings political consulting firm

soft money

George McGovern

Hunt Commission

superdelegates

Which of the following statements about the formula by which delegates to the nominating conventions are apportioned is correct? a. Both Democrats and Republicans give extra delegates to large states. b. Both Democrats and Republicans give extra delegates to loyal states. c. The Democrats and Republicans use different formulas. d. The formula reflects a movement to the center by both Democrats and Republicans. e. Formulas have had no noticeable impact on the selection of delegates to the conventions.

AP United States Government & Politics Chapter 9: Political Parties

State and Local Parties committee members

political machine

Tammany Hall

civil service reforms

Hatch Act

ideological party

“reform clubs”

solidary incentive

sponsored party

personal following

The Two Party System and Minor Parties two-party system

plurality system

AP United States Government & Politics Chapter 9: Political Parties

Eugene Debs

1912 election

ideological parties one-issue parties economicprotest parties

factional parties

Huey Long

Ross Perot

Ralph Nader

Tea Party

Nominating a President

and

Parties Versus Voters

delegates and voters

caucus

postconvention “bounce” AP United States Government & Politics Chapter 9: Political Parties