Applications of NTC-Coatings in Air-Conditioning Technology Basic

NTC Nano Tech Coatings GmbH Founded: 2000 Location:

Tholey / Germany

Develops and produces new High-Tech Coatings for metal surfaces based on Chemical Nanotechnology.

Business Area:

Functional Coating Materials For Metal Surfaces

Nee Materials via Sol-Gel Process

•Novel synthesis routes for coating materials

•Production of particles in Nanometer-scale

•Specific adjustment of

coating properties

Organic-Inorganic Hybrid-Polymeres Resistant against: -

UV-Light

-

Temperature (-cycles)

-

Environmental influences (Hydrolysis, Weathering etc.)

Nanocoatings on Metals:

•Abandonment of hexavalent Chromium and other Heavy Metals

•Thin Coatings •Very low Material Consumption

•Improved Coating Properties

Coating Properties: Caoting thickness: Clearcoating:

3 - 5 microns

Pigmented:

5 - 15 microns

Adhesion to: Metals (Al, Mg, Stainless Steel ...) Glass / Ceramic

Stove-Enamel:

Single-Component Coatings Thin Coatings for Light Metals and Stainless-Steel Excellent Corrosion Protection and easy-to-clean Properties

Advantages of Coatings:

•Abandonment of hexavalent Chromium and other Heavy Metals

•Pretreatment is reduced to Alkaline Cleaning •Thin Coatings, low Material Consumption •Improved Coating Properties

Salt-Spray-Testing

Application Examples: Air-Conditioning Technology

Sources of Contamination: • Dust (for example from Grinding Machines) • Abrasion • Fluff Ball (from Textiles, Polymers) • Oleiferous Air • Acidic Air

Satrting point: Cooling unit at grinding machine

Cooling unit in elctrical control cabinet at textile industry

Today‘s Solutions: • Use of Filter Pads

• Continuous cleaning with compressed-air

Customer‘s statements about „Maintenance“: • No more maintenance wanted • Maintenance is expensive • We have no financial and human resources for maintenance • Devices should work for their whole life

Why Nanocoatings? Advantages: • Specific adjustment of coating properties possible • Here: Easy-to-clean properties • New coating materials are based on high chemical bonding energy •Resistant against temperature and environmental influences • Chemical basis shows stable soil-resisting properties • Non-polar surface properties

Why Nanocoating? Advantages: - Environment friendly production process: Conventional coating use Chromium, Zirconium or Titanium on Aluminium surfaces - These pretreatments can be avoided - Liquid coating materials

Flow of coating process:

Cleaning of Heat-Exchanger

Coated part

Uncoated part

Coating process

Quality testings: - Acidic Humidity: (30 Cycles, 0.2 SO2) ISO 3231 - Konstant Humidity: (1,000 h) DIN 50 017 - Salt-Spray: (> 3,000 h) ESS ISO 9227 - Boiling test: (2 h dest. Water) - UV-Resistance:

QUV 300 h ISO 11507

- Heat transfer: DIN 3168 Positive test results: - No damaging, blistering or softening of the coatings!

Example: 500 h salt-spray chamber Conventional coating

NTC coating

Results of practical testings: Used during production of carbon brushes for electric motors

10. Februar 2006

5. September 2006

7. März 2007

12. September 2007

Results of practical testings: Used in casting house and finishing of stainless steel pipes

2. Juni 2006

7. November 2006

18. April 2007

14. September 2007

Electrical controle cabinet cooling unit at brakedisc production Present state: - Fleece filter is changed continuously, yearly total cleaning of the unit - Fleece filter are strongly contaminated after 15 days of use - Condenser is already polluted, traces of oil

Electrical controle cabinet cooling unit with Nanocoating

- Condenser is clean, - Examination with Endoscope and fleece paper show no traces of pollution

Energy balance at the use of Nanocoatings: -Energy consumption is reduced 30 % in comparison to uncoated parts! -Equivalent CO2-output also reduced 30 %! 3,500 kg 3,000 kg 2,500 kg 2,000 kg 1,500 kg

1092

1,000 kg 500 kg 0 kg

Clean

Polluted

Difference

Only 3% of greenhouse effect results from freezing agents, but 97% are a result of Energy consumption of the cooling units.

Resume and Future prospects • Reduced adhesion of dust particles at the fins of the condensors, leading to increased economic life-time and extended service intervalls • Successful use in technical units since 2000 • Production process is eco-friendly and energy-saving • Reduction of power drop of the cooling units in continuous duty, resulting in high energy efficiancy • In many industrial applications (dry dust) no use of fleece filters needed • Easy-to-clean surface

German Material Afficiancy Award 2004 for NTC from German Minister for Economy and Labor