Background CSER Study Overview Reanalysis Study Design ...

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Reanalysis  of  Exomes  with  No  Results  or  Variants  of  Uncertain  Significance  Leads  to  New  Diagnoses   Susan  M.  Hia\1,  Michelle  D.  Amaral1,  Gregory  S.  Barsh1,  E.  Mar;na  Bebin2,  Kevin  M.  Bowling1,  Kyle  B.  Brothers3,  Kelly  M.  East1,  Candice  R.  Finnila1,   David  E.  Gray1,  Whitley  V.  Kelley1,  Neil  E.  Lamb1,  Edward  J.  Lose2,  Richard  M.  Myers1,  Carla  A.  Rich3,  Shirley  B.  Simmons2,  Jana  S.  Whi\le1  ,  Gregory  M.  Cooper1      

1HudsonAlpha  Ins;tute  for  Biotechnology,  2University  of  Alabama  at  Birmingham,  3University  of  Louisville  

Background  

Reanalysis  Study  Design   A  

140  

A L I G N M E N T / G E N O T Y P I N G / A N N O T A T I O N  

Unaffected!

104  

35  

3  

2013   Number  of  VRCs:   1  

C   V A R I A N T   R E V I E W   C O M M I T T E E   ( V R C )  

R E T U R N   O F   R E S U L T S   L I K E L Y   P A T H  

86  

70  

0  

F I L T E R I N G / A N A L Y S I S / I N T E R P R E T A T I O N  

V U S  

Genomes   Exomes  

105  

D N A   S E Q U E N C I N G  

N R  

A  

175  

Number  of  Families  

E N R O L L M E N T  

 

CSER  Study  Overview  

B  

Number  of  Families  

Whole   genome   and   exome   sequencing   are   being   performed   at   an   ever-­‐ increasing   rate.   Due   to   the   increased   rate   of   sequencing   and   the   rapid   accumula;on   of   gene;c   informa;on   from   both   healthy   and   affected   popula;ons,   assessments   of   the   pathogenicity   of   gene;c   variants   are   extremely  dynamic  in  nature.       As   a   part   of   the   CSER   consor;um,   we   are   performing   sequencing   on   children   with   developmental   delay/intellectual   disability   (DD/ID)   and   their   parents.     We   have   enrolled   296   families   to   date   and   have   sequenced   exomes  from  368  individuals  in  120  families  and  whole  genomes  from  389   individuals   in   139   families.     Within   the   group   of   259   families   for   which   analysis   has   currently   been   completed,   ~58%   of   children   enrolled   in   our   study  do  not  receive  any  findings  related  to  their  disease.       Due   to   the   rate   of   increase   in   available,   published   informa;on   regarding   genomic  variants  in  the  scien;fic  community,  and  recognizing  that  some  of   our   exome   data   was   analyzed   more   than   two   years   ago,   we   have   systema;cally  reanalyzed  sequence  data  from  pa;ents  who  did  not  receive   informa;on   about   a   poten;ally   disease   causal   variant   or   those   who   received  a  variant  of  unknown  significance.    

35  

2015   10  

2016   2  

75   60  

59  

45   30  

29  

15  

21  

11  

0  

P A T H  

2014   10  

31  

>24  

18-­‐23   12-­‐17   Time  since  original  VRC  (months)