Buffalo Yak Taurine - BioMed Central

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100/100

SN8

98/93

SN21 SN18

100/100

MN20 MN7

100/100

JN2 QQ63306 JN14 JN16 77/6 JX21 QQ63307 68/33 90/4 QQ63319 JX19 99/89 JX1 ZS48 71/28 BH931 89/9 BH803 99/98 94/2 65/25 MG8 91/3 HD AX22 58/22 MG1 HN2 93/84 97/73 HN1 81/3 87/35 WN

Buffalo Yak

83/43 86/28 78/19 81/5

98/84

NY9172 0.9

0.8

0.7

LC14 LC12

100/100

82/27 91/41

Taurine

0.6

NY236 NY140 0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

Figure S1 Clustering results of CNVRs. Chinese bulls are grouped into taurine, yak, and buffalo. The hierarchical clustering of samples by CNVRs was done in R package pvclust with a cluster method of “average” and distance measure of “correlation”, and “approximately unbiased p”/“bootstrap probability value” are shown on the branches.

0.04

A

PC2 (7.8%)

0.02

0.00

Taurine Yak

-0.02

Buffalo

-0.04 -0.06

-0.04

-0.02

0.00

+ + + + +

+SN8 SN21+ +SN18

+MG1+MG8

0.2

0.4

+

HD AX22 JN14 QQ63306 QQ63319 QQ63307 JN16 JX21

NMDS2

++JN2BH931 +

0.0

ZS48

-0.2

B

NY140

-0.4

+MN20 + MN7_M

++

HN1

NY9172 -0.6

+

-1.5

-1.0

0.04

0.02

PC1 (10.9%)

0.6

-0.08

-0.5

0.0

NMDS1

HN2

+ + JX19

+ + + BH803 JX1

+

LC12 + + + NY236 LC14 WN

+

0.5

Figure S2 PCA and NMDS of CNVRs on Chinese bulls. A. PCA of CNVRs on all Chinese bulls. B. NMDS of CNVRs on all Chinese bulls. Taurine, blue; Yak, green; Buffalo, red.

1.0

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Percent of genes 10

1

Cellular Component 6

0.1

0.01

Molecular Function Biological Process

Figure S3 Gene ontology (GO) annotations for genes covered by CNVRs. 647 genes are annotated with GO IDs out of 716 genes covered by CNVRs. Gene annotations with Refgene IDs were done based on genome assemblies of Btau_4.0, Btau_4.6, and Btau_4.6.1, and GO IDs were retrieved in R package biomaRt.

0

Number of genes

100 647

Relatived mRNA expression level of PLA2G2D

A

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

heart

liver

spleen

lung

10

B

intestine

stomach

muscle

adipose

23563.6

9 Relatived mRNA expression level of MYH3

kidney Tissues

fetal bovine

8

newborn bovine

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

heart

liver

lung

kidney Tissues

spleen

muscle

Figure S4 Expression pattern analysis of PLA2G2D gene and MYH3 gene. A. Expression pattern analysis of PLA2G2D gene in several tissues of adult bovine. B. Expression pattern analysis of MYH3 gene in several tissues of fetal and newborn bovine. The expression in muscle of fetal bovine was discontinued because it was far out of the others’ ranges. Relative mRNA expression levels of PLA2G2D gene and MYH3 gene in different tissues were analyzed by qPCR. mRNA expression were normalized against that of GAPDH gene. Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SE). Each column value represents the Means±SE of three replicates.

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