Chapter 14 Nonparametric Statistics Chapter Organization

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Chapter 14 Nonparametric Statistics

Chapter Organization

Nonparametric Statistical Tests  Used when assumptions for parametric statistical tests can’t be met: • At least interval measurement • Normality • Homoscedasticity

 Typically somewhat less powerful than parametric counterparts but still extremely useful in certain situations.

Organization Parametric Test

Nonparametric Equivalent Level of Measurement Nominal

Tests of Association Pearson’s r

Tests of Significant Differences One-sample case Two-sample case Independent t-test

Phi coefficient and kappa coefficient of agreement

Repeated-measures ANOVA

Spearman rank order correlation coefficient and Kendall coefficient of concordance

Binomial test and chi-squared test of goodness of fit Chi-squared for two independent samples

Median test and Mann-Whitney U test Sign test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test

Chi-squared for n-independent samples Cochran’s Q test

Kruskal-Wallis test for independent samples Friedman two-way ANOVA by ranks test

Dependent t-test N-sample case Independent-groups ANOVA

Ordinal

Organization Parametric Test

Nonparametric Equivalent Level of Measurement Nominal

Tests of Association Pearson’s r

Tests of Significant Differences One-sample case Two-sample case Independent t-test

Phi coefficient and kappa coefficient of agreement

Repeated-measures ANOVA

Spearman rank order correlation coefficient and Kendall coefficient of concordance

Binomial test and chi-squared test of goodness of fit Chi-squared for two independent samples

Median test and Mann-Whitney U test Sign test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test

Chi-squared for n-independent samples Cochran’s Q test

Kruskal-Wallis test for independent samples Friedman two-way ANOVA by ranks test

Dependent t-test N-sample case Independent-groups ANOVA

Ordinal

Organization Parametric Test

Nonparametric Equivalent Level of Measurement Nominal

Tests of Association Pearson’s r

Tests of Significant Differences One-sample case Two-sample case Independent t-test

Phi coefficient and kappa coefficient of agreement

Repeated-measures ANOVA

Spearman rank order correlation coefficient and Kendall coefficient of concordance

Binomial test and chi-squared test of goodness of fit Chi-squared for two independent samples

Median test and Mann-Whitney U test Sign test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test

Chi-squared for n-independent samples Cochran’s Q test

Kruskal-Wallis test for independent samples Friedman two-way ANOVA by ranks test

Dependent t-test N-sample case Independent-groups ANOVA

Ordinal