Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Report 18 Downloads 233 Views
DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Deployment Guide Citrix NetScaler for Microsoft Lync

www.citrix.com

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Table of Contents

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3 Solution Requirements.........................................................................................................................4 Prerequisites.........................................................................................................................................4 Network Diagram.................................................................................................................................5 Networking...........................................................................................................................................7 Add Subnet IPs................................................................................................................................7 Load Balancing....................................................................................................................................9 Add Custom Availability Monitors...................................................................................................9 Add Lync Servers to be Load Balanced........................................................................................10 Create Load Balancing Service Groups........................................................................................11 Bind Availability Monitors..............................................................................................................13 Create Virtual Servers....................................................................................................................15

Introduction Citrix® NetScaler® optimizes the delivery of Web applications—increasing security, improving performance, and expanding Web server capacity. This approach ensures the best total cost of ownership (TCO), security, availability, and performance for Web applications. The Citrix NetScaler solution is a comprehensive network system that combines high-speed load balancing and content switching with state-of-the-art application acceleration, layer 4-7 traffic management, data compression, dynamic content caching, SSL acceleration, network optimization, and robust application security to provide a single, tightly integrated solution. Deployed in front of application servers, the NetScaler significantly reduces processing overhead on application and database servers, resulting in reduced hardware and bandwidth costs. There are several ways to configure the NetScaler to load balance the Microsoft Lync servers. NetScalers can be configured through their GUI configuration utility or through the CLI. This guide describes both scenarios, using the Lync Server 2010 as an example. Microsoft Lync 2010 has Standard and Enterprise Editions available. However, the Enterprise Edition is the one that requires a hardware load balancer at the front end of a large deployment with multiple servers in order to scale to the maximum number of users for the Enterprise customers. For large-scale deployments, NetScaler will front end the Lync servers with Virtual IP addresses and balance the load across the Lync server pool. After Lync clients register on an active directory or Enterprise pool, the client traffic is bound to an Lync-specific server through the NetScaler. Each Lync server within the Enterprise pool directory handles the server applications, security, authentication, and connection and protocol processing. The SQL database in the back end handles the persistent data, such as contact lists and Access Control Lists. Therefore, the same client can be processed by any Lync server in the pool at any given time.

3

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Solution Requirements • Load Balanced Microsoft Lync server environment

Prerequisites • NetScaler v9.2+ (Quantity 2 for High Availability) • Microsoft Lync Server 2010

4

Network Diagram The following is the Network that was used to develop this deployment guide.

Citrix NetScaler for Microsoft Lync Logical Diagram

External VLAN 305

NetScaler VIP edgeap edgedp edgemr

Lync Access Edge Lync Server edgeap1 edgedp1 edgemr1

IPAddress 172.29.107.101 172.29.107.103 172.29.107.104

Ports 443,135 443 443,3478

IPAddress 172.29.107.214 172.29.107.217 172.29.107.218

Lync A/V Lync Server edgeap2 edgedp2 edgemr2

IPAddress 172.29.107.105 172.29.107.109 172.29.107.110

NetScaler VIP vsrv_Lync

Lync Front-End 1 Lync Server FE1

IPAddress 10.6.66.30

Ports 80,135,443,444,5060,5061

IPAddress 10.6.66.35

Port 443,135 443 443,3478

Internal VLAN 66 Ports 80,135,443,444,5060,5061

Lync Front-End 2 Lync Server FE2

Database

5

Ports 443,135 443 443,3478

IPAddress 10.6.66.31

Ports 80,135,443,444,5060,5061

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Citrix NetScaler for Microsoft Lync Physical Diagram

NetScaler edgeap: 172.29.107.214 edgedp: 172.29.107.217 edgemr: 172.29.107.218

vsrv_Lync: 10.6.66.35

Lync Front-End 1 FE1: 10.6.66.30

Database VLAN 305

VLAN 66

Lync Front-End 2 FE2: 10.6.66.31

Lync Access Edge edgeap1: 172.29.107.101 edgedp1: 172.29.107.103 edgemr1: 172.29.107.104

Lync A/V edgeap2: 172.29.107.105 edgedp2: 172.29.107.109 edgemr2: 172.29.107.110

6

Networking Add Subnet IPs Create a certificate request on the NetScaler, and we will submit it to the Windows Certificate Authority to issue a certificate.

Connect to NetScaler: Network -> IPs. Add. In this example we are adding two Subnet IP addresses. The 172 address will be bound to VLAN 1, while the 10 address will be bound to VLAN 66. Subnet IPs are used as the Source IP Address when routing packets that leave the NetScaler.

7

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Add VLANs: Navigate to Network -> VLANs. Add VLAN 66. We will bind the Subnet IP Address 10.6.66.250 to VLAN 66. This is equivalent to a VLAN IP Address, but is also used as the Source IP for routing packets from the NetScaler.

Using the Command Line Interface: At the NetScaler command prompt, type: set ns hostName nslync add ns ip 63.110.51.88 255.255.255.0 -vServer DISABLED add ns ip 172.29.107.215 255.255.252.0 -vServer DISABLED add ns ip 10.6.66.250 255.255.255.0 -vServer DISABLED add vlan 66 bind vlan 66 -IPAddress 10.6.66.250 255.255.255.0

8

Load Balancing Add Custom Availability Monitors Add Monitors: These are the monitors that will determine the uptime of the Microsoft Lync Servers. In the NetScaler GUI, navigate to Load Balancing -> Monitors -> Add. For this example:

Monitor

Port

MON_80

TCP 80

MON_443

TCP 443

MON_5060

TCP 5060

MON_5061

TCP_5061

Using the Command Line Interface: At the NetScaler command prompt, type: add lb monitor MON_5061 TCP -LRTM ENABLED -destPort 5061 -secure YES add lb monitor MON_5060 TCP -LRTM ENABLED -destPort 5060 add lb monitor MON_80 TCP -LRTM ENABLED -destPort 80 add lb monitor MON_443 TCP -LRTM ENABLED -destPort 443 save config

9

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Add Lync Servers to be Load Balanced Add Servers: These are the Microsoft Lync Servers that the NetScaler will Load Balance. In the NetScaler GUI, navigate to Load Balancing -> Servers -> Add. For this example:

Using the Command Line Interface: At the NetScaler command prompt, type:

Server

IP Address

FE1

10.6.6.30

FE2

10.6.66.31

edgeap1

172.29.107.101

edgedp1

172.29.107.103

edgemr1

172.29.107.104

edgeap2

172.29.107.105

edgedp2

172.29.107.109

edgemr2

172.29.107.110

add server FE1 10.6.66.30 add server FE2 10.6.66.31 add server edgeap1 172.29.107.101 add server edgedp1 172.29.107.103 add server edgemr1 172.29.107.104 add server edgeap2 172.29.107.105 add server edgedp2 172.29.107.109 add server edgemr2 172.29.107.110 save config

10

Create Load Balancing Service Groups Add Load Balancing Service Groups: This is where the Load Balancing algorithm and policies are defined. In the NetScaler GUI, navigate to Load Balancing -> Service Groups -> Add.

Service Group

11

Protocol

Lync Server Port

svc_LYNC5060

TCP

FE1 FE2

5060 5060

svc_LYNC5061

TCP

FE1 FE2

5061 5061

svc_LYNC135

TCP

FE1 FE2

135 135

svc_LYNC444

TCP

FE1 FE2

444 444

svc_LYNC443

SSL_BRIDGE

FE1 FE2

443 443

svc_LYNC80

TCP

FE1 FE2

80 80

svc_LYNCedgeap

SSL_BRIDGE

edgeap1 edgeap2

443 443

svc_LYNCedgedp

SSL_BRIDGE

edgedp1 edgedp2

443 443

svc_LYNCedgemr

SSL_BRIDGE

edgemr1 edgemr2

443 443

svc_LYNCedgeap1135

TCP

edgeap1 edgeap2

135 135

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Service Groups: When finished entering Service Groups, your configuraiton should match the screenshot and the values in the table.

Using the Command Line Interface: At the NetScaler command prompt, type: add serviceGroup svc_LYNC5060 TCP add serviceGroup svc_LYNC5061 TCP add serviceGroup svc_LYNC135 TCP add serviceGroup svc_LYNC444 TCP add serviceGroup svc_LYNC443 SSL_BRIDGE add serviceGroup svc_LYNC80 TCP add serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgeap SSL_BRIDGE add serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgedp SSL_BRIDGE add serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgemr SSL_BRIDGE add serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgeap135 TCP bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC5060 FE1 5060 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC5060 FE2 5060 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC5061 FE1 5061 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC5061 FE2 5061 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC135 FE1 135 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC135 FE2 135 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC444 FE1 444 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC444 FE2 444 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC443 FE1 443 12

bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC443 FE2 443 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC80 FE1 80 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNC80 FE2 80 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgeap edgeap1 443 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgeap edgeap2 443 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgedp edgesp1 443 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgedp edgedp2 443 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgemr edgemr1 443 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgemr edgemr2 443 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgeap135 edgeap1 135 bind serviceGroup svc_LYNCedgeap135 edgeap2 135 save config

Bind Monitors to Service Groups: In the NetScaler GUI, navigate to Load Balancing -> Service Groups -> Open ->. Select the Monitors tab, and assign the server monitor.

13

Bind Availability Monitors

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Service Group

Monitor

svc_LYNC5060

MON_5060

svc_LYNC5061

MON_5061

svc_LYNC135

MON_5061

svc_LYNC444

MON_5061

svc_LYNC443

MON_443

svc_LYNC80

MON_80

svc_LYNCedgeap

MON_443

svc_LYNCedgedp

MON_443

svc_LYNCedgemr

MON_443

svc_LYNCedgeap1135

MON_5061

Bind Monitors: These are the Monitors that will poll the Microsoft Lync servers to determine if they are up and running - for high availability.

Using the Command Line Interface: At the NetScaler command prompt, type: bind lb monitor MON_5060 svc_LYNC5060 bind lb monitor MON_5061 svc_LYNC5061 bind lb monitor MON_5061 svc_LYNC135 bind lb monitor MON_5061 svc_LYNC443 bind lb monitor MON_80 svc_LYNC80 bind lb monitor MON_443 svc_LYNCedgeap bind lb monitor MON_443 svc_LYNCedgedp bind lb monitor MON_443 svc_LYNCedgemr bind lb monitor MON_443 svc_LYNCedgeap135

14

Add Load Balancing Virtual Servers: These are the Virtual Servers that end-users will connect to. These IP Addresses should be resolvable by DNS. In the NetScaler GUI, navigate to Load Balancing -> Virtual Servers -> Add. Enter each virtual server name and VIP - Virtual IP Address, protocol and port number.

On the advanced tab, enter 1200 secconds for the ClientTimeout. This value should be at least the same or equal timeout value set in Microsoft Lync.

15

Create Virtual Servers

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

Virtual Servers: When finished the Virtual Servers should match the screenshot and table below.

Client Virtual Server IP Address Protocol Port Service Group Persistence Timeout vsrv_LYNC135

10.6.66.35

TCP

135

svc_LYNC135

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNC444

10.6.66.35

TCP

444

svc_LYNC444

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNC5060

10.6.66.35

TCP

5060

svc_LYNC5060

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNC5061

10.6.66.35

TCP

5061

svc_LYNC5061

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNC443

10.6.66.35

SSL_BRIDGE

443

svc_LYNC443

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNC80

10.6.66.35

TCP

80

svc_LYNC80

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNCedgeap

172.29.107.214

SSL_BRIDGE

443

svc_LYNCedgeap

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNCedgedp

172.29.107.217

SSL_BRIDGE

443

svc_LYNCedgedp

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNCedgemr

172.29.107.218

SSL_BRIDGE

443

svc_LYNCedgemr

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

vsrv_LYNCedge135

172.29.107.214

TCP

135

svc_LYNCedgeap135

Source IP -orCookie Insert

1200 secs

16

Using the Command Line Interface: At the NetScaler command prompt, type: add lb vserver vsrv_LYNC135 TCP 10.6.66.35 135 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1200 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNC444 TCP 10.6.66.35 444 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1200 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNC5060 TCP 10.6.66.35 5060 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1200 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNC5061 TCP 10.6.66.35 5061 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -timeout 22 -cltTimeout 1200 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNC443 SSL_BRIDGE 10.6.66.35 443 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1800 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNC80 TCP 10.6.66.35 80 -persistenceType NONE -state DISABLED -cltTimeout 9000 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedgeap SSL_BRIDGE 172.29.107.214 443 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1200 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedgedp SSL_BRIDGE 172.29.107.217 443 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1200 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedgemr SSL_BRIDGE 172.29.107.218 443 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1200 add lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedgeap135 TCP 172.29.107.214 135 -persistenceType SOURCEIP -cltTimeout 1200 bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNC5060 svc_LYNC5060 bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNC5061 svc_LYNC5061 bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNC135 svc_LYNC135 bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNC444 svc_LYNC444 bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNC443 svc_LYNC443 bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNC80 svc_LYNC80 bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedge-ap-443 svc_LYNCedgeap bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedge-dp-443 svc_LYNCedgedp bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedge-mr-443 svc_LYNCedgemr bind lb vserver vsrv_LYNCedge-ap-135 svc_LYNCedgeap135

17

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE | Citrix NetScaler, Microsoft Lync

18

Worldwide Headquarters Citrix Systems, Inc. 851 West Cypress Creek Road Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309, USA T +1 800 393 1888 T +1 954 267 3000 Americas Citrix Silicon Valley 4988 Great American Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA T +1 408 790 8000 Europe Citrix Systems International GmbH Rheinweg 9 8200 Schaffhausen, Switzerland T +41 52 635 7700 Asia Pacific Citrix Systems Hong Kong Ltd. Suite 3201, 32nd Floor One International Finance Centre 1 Harbour View Street Central, Hong Kong T +852 2100 5000 Citrix Online Division 6500 Hollister Avenue Goleta, CA 93117, USA T +1 805 690 6400 www.citrix.com

About Citrix Citrix Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:CTXS) is the leading provider of virtualization, networking and software as a service technologies for more than 230,000 organizations worldwide. Its Citrix Delivery Center, Citrix Cloud Center (C3) and Citrix Online Services product families radically simplify computing for millions of users, delivering applications as an on-demand service to any user, in any location on any device. Citrix customers include the world’s largest Internet companies, 99 percent of Fortune Global 500 enterprises, and hundreds of thousands of small businesses and prosumers worldwide. Citrix partners with over 10,000 companies worldwide in more than 100 countries. Founded in 1989, annual revenue in 2008 was $1.6 billion. The information in this publication is subject to change without notice. THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT. CITRIX SYSTEMS, INC. (“CITRIX”), SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS PUBLICATION, EVEN IF CITRIX HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES IN ADVANCE. This publication contains information protected by copyright. Except for internal distribution, no part of this publication may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Citrix. The exclusive warranty for Citrix products, if any, is stated in the product documentation accompanying such products. Citrix does not warrant products other than its own. Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. © 2009 Citrix Systems, Inc., 851 West Cypress Creek Road, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33309-2009 U.S.A. All rights reserved.