Dance Lesson 1 Coordinate Rotation SD Introduction In lesson one you will explore the motion of rotating around a pivot point on coordinate axes. Dancers are always spinning around the dance floor When that motion happens some parts move further than others. For example, if you stand on your toe, stretch our your arms and spin around, your toe doesn’t move very much compared to your outstretched arms. You will create some dancers to explore the mathematics of this type of motion. This lesson focuses on rotations and patterns that you might notice in the coordinates. This is an example of a 90 degree rotation about the origin.
Dance and Rotation While audiences watch a performance, they often aren’t aware of the precise movements that the dancers have been practicing for months or years. Getting the angles and motions exactly right requires lots of practice in front of a mirror.
To do Part 1 For this introductory activity, you’re going to create a very simple rotation so that you can examine the coordinates for various rotations. 1) To get started, snap a pic in Choreo Graph of you or your partner. 2) Trace around the full body and accept the new part. Place the pivot point on the center of your belly. 3) Now you need one more part which will serve as another coordinate. Snap a pic of something bright, and trace a shape out of it, like a star or circle. (Notice the sample screenshot on page 1 has a green star.) 4) Now that you have two parts, go into “Animate.” 5) Tapping the wrench on the bottom right of the screen, turn on “Grid” and “Angles.” 6) Place your dancer so that the pivot point is at the origin, (0,0). 7) Place the bright shape on your left hand, make note of the coordinate in the chart. 8) The keyframes below the screen set positions across the timeline. Tap keyframe 2, and rotate your dancer 90 degrees. Then go to keyframe 3, and rotate 180. 9) Fill in the chart as you go, then answer the questions below.
In this chart, the “k numbers” refer to keyframes. Make note of the coordinates for each rotation. The central point of rotation on the dancer’s body should stay at (0,0).
Dancer name
k1, starting point, 0 degrees, coordinates
k2 90 degrees
k3 180 degrees
k4 90 degrees
k5 180 degrees
Questions 1) Choreo Graph shows angles from 0 to 180, and 0 to 180 degrees. What is a positive angle that corresponds to 90? 2) What do you notice about the coordinates for 180 and 180 degrees? 3) Describe the pattern that you see in the coordinates as your dancer rotates around the origin. Challenge Questions Part 2 Now you’re ready to get a bit more complex. Coordinate rotation can be very tricky, so you’re still going to keep things fairly simple, but at the same time be creative and make a funny dance while following the instructions below. 1) Using your same dancer and project, you still have some keyframes to work with. Tap the 8th keyframe, and slide your dancer so that the point on the body is at (5,3). 2) Answer the questions and fill in the chart about your predictions for the coordinates. 3) Check your predictions by setting the angle measures and seeing what the coordinates are.
Questions 1) Knowing what you learned in Part 1, devise a system to make coordinate predictions for keyframes 1013. Describe your system here. Make sketches if necessary. For this chart, the new center of rotation is at (5,3) Make notes of your predicted coordinates for the following keyframes. Then, in the row below, make note of the actual coordinates after programming them into Choreo Graph.
Dancer name
k9, starting point, 0 degrees, coordinates
k10 90 degrees
k11 180 degrees
k12 90 degrees
k13 180 degrees
More questions 2) Were your predictions correct? If not, what went wrong? 3) When dancers perform, they are trying to “hit their mark.” How does that phrase relate to this activity?