Day 2 â Session 1
Day 2 – Session 1 LAW 13/14 – Free Kicks and Penalty Kicks
S e s s io n G o a ls Understand the difference between Direct and Indirect Free Kicks Learn When a Penalty Kick is Given (U10 & up … )
Learn the Proper Re-Start Mechanics for Direct Free Kicks, Indirect Free Kicks, and Penalty Kicks Learn the Proper Location for Each Restart
2
Law 13 - Defin it io n of Free Kicks Direct and indirect free kicks are awarded to the opposing team of a player guilty of an offence or infringement. All free kicks are taken from the place where the infringement occurred, with some notable exceptions….
There Are Only Two Types of Free Kicks
DFK (Direct Free Kick) “One Touch” IFK (Indirect Free Kick) “Second Touch Required”
D ire c t Fre e Kic k s
One of the 11 DFK fouls Outside penalty area of offending team Can score directly against opponent
The Penalty Kick (Law 14) A Penalty Kick is awarded when a defender commits any of the 11 Primary DFK fouls inside their own penalty area while ball is in play
A DFK (or PK) is also awarded if the ball is in play, on the field of play when… • a player commits a DFK infraction on the field against • a team-mate • a substitute • a substituted player • a team official (either team)
•
• a match official (referee) a substitute or team official commits a DFK infraction against a match official (referee) on the field.
•
a substitute or team official touches the ball on the field.
•
a player commits a DFK infraction off the field
8U Passers – NO PENALTY KICKS!!! In 8U Passers: 1. All Restarts are INDIRECT FREE KICKS (IFKs) 2. NO PENALTY KICKS ARE AWARDED
While 8U fields have a Penalty Area drawn on them, Penalty Kicks are NOT enforced.
Refere e Mechanics: PENALTY KICK Lead Referee monitors the kick, and acts as goal judge.
LR
TR
Trail Referee monitors for encroachment
Note the positions of the Lead Referee and Trail Referee
I ndire c t Fre e Kic k ( I F K )
GOAL! B A
One of the 6 Primary IFK fouls (Field Players) One of 2 IFK fouls (Keepers) Cannot score directly against opponent Ball must touch another player!
Free Kick Mechan ic s
Ball placed at point of infraction 4 Exceptions
Ex ceptio n #1 (Defend e r s ) DFK or IFK given to a team within own Goal Area
1. Ball may be placed anywhere within goal area 2. All opponents must be at least 10 yards away AND outside Penalty Area 3. Ball must clear Penalty Area prior to 2nd touch
Ex ceptio n #2
(Attackers )
IFK given to attacking team within opponent’s Goal Area
Ball is moved out to nearest point on the Goal Area Line parallel to the Goal Line for IFK
Exceptio n #3
(Penalt y Kick)
AR1
Referee
Ball is placed on the Penalty Mark.
Ex ceptio n #4 – IFK/DFK Occurs Off Field of Play while Ball is IN PLAY Offense Occurs Here
Kick Taken on Nearest X Boundary Line IFK here
X Foul by Defending Team occurs here
X DFK (PK) here
15
Free Kick Procedure s - Review • Ball placed at point of infraction (4 exceptions)
• Ball must be stationary • No encroachment by opponents • DFK & IFK - ball may be kicked in any direction • Penalty Kick – ball must be kicked forward • Ball is in play when it is kicked and clearly moves (and leaves
penalty area into the field-of-play, if appropriate)
• No “double touch” by kicker • Cannot score directly (first touch) against self
Ball In Play – Goal Scored Ball is “in-play” when: 1. Kicked and clearly moves
AND
2. Leaves Penalty Area (if appropriate)
Goal can be scored when: 1. Ball is “in-play”
AND
2. Ball is kicked into opponents’ goal
AND
3. On IFK only - if ball is touched by 2nd player
18
S e s s io n G o a ls Understand the difference between Direct and Indirect Free Kicks Learn When a Penalty Kick is Given (U10 & up … )
Learn the Proper Re-Start Mechanics for Direct Free Kicks, Indirect Free Kicks, and Penalty Kicks Learn the Proper Location for Each Restart
2
Law 13 - Defin it io n of Free Kicks Direct and indirect free kicks are awarded to the opposing team of a player guilty of an offence or infringement. All free kicks are taken from the place where the infringement occurred, with some notable exceptions….
There Are Only Two Types of Free Kicks
DFK (Direct Free Kick) “One Touch” IFK (Indirect Free Kick) “Second Touch Required”
D ire c t Fre e Kic k s
One of the 11 DFK fouls Outside penalty area of offending team Can score directly against opponent
The Penalty Kick (Law 14) A Penalty Kick is awarded when a defender commits any of the 11 Primary DFK fouls inside their own penalty area while ball is in play
A DFK (or PK) is also awarded if the ball is in play, on the field of play when… • a player commits a DFK infraction on the field against • a team-mate • a substitute • a substituted player • a team official (either team)
•
• a match official (referee) a substitute or team official commits a DFK infraction against a match official (referee) on the field.
•
a substitute or team official touches the ball on the field.
•
a player commits a DFK infraction off the field
8U Passers – NO PENALTY KICKS!!! In 8U Passers: 1. All Restarts are INDIRECT FREE KICKS (IFKs) 2. NO PENALTY KICKS ARE AWARDED
While 8U fields have a Penalty Area drawn on them, Penalty Kicks are NOT enforced.
Refere e Mechanics: PENALTY KICK Lead Referee monitors the kick, and acts as goal judge.
LR
TR
Trail Referee monitors for encroachment
Note the positions of the Lead Referee and Trail Referee
I ndire c t Fre e Kic k ( I F K )
GOAL! B A
One of the 6 Primary IFK fouls (Field Players) One of 2 IFK fouls (Keepers) Cannot score directly against opponent Ball must touch another player!
Free Kick Mechan ic s
Ball placed at point of infraction 4 Exceptions
Ex ceptio n #1 (Defend e r s ) DFK or IFK given to a team within own Goal Area
1. Ball may be placed anywhere within goal area 2. All opponents must be at least 10 yards away AND outside Penalty Area 3. Ball must clear Penalty Area prior to 2nd touch
Ex ceptio n #2
(Attackers )
IFK given to attacking team within opponent’s Goal Area
Ball is moved out to nearest point on the Goal Area Line parallel to the Goal Line for IFK
Exceptio n #3
(Penalt y Kick)
AR1
Referee
Ball is placed on the Penalty Mark.
Ex ceptio n #4 – IFK/DFK Occurs Off Field of Play while Ball is IN PLAY Offense Occurs Here
Kick Taken on Nearest X Boundary Line IFK here
X Foul by Defending Team occurs here
X DFK (PK) here
15
Free Kick Procedure s - Review • Ball placed at point of infraction (4 exceptions)
• Ball must be stationary • No encroachment by opponents • DFK & IFK - ball may be kicked in any direction • Penalty Kick – ball must be kicked forward • Ball is in play when it is kicked and clearly moves (and leaves
penalty area into the field-of-play, if appropriate)
• No “double touch” by kicker • Cannot score directly (first touch) against self
Ball In Play – Goal Scored Ball is “in-play” when: 1. Kicked and clearly moves
AND
2. Leaves Penalty Area (if appropriate)
Goal can be scored when: 1. Ball is “in-play”
AND
2. Ball is kicked into opponents’ goal
AND
3. On IFK only - if ball is touched by 2nd player
18
