Discussion of the Project Idea Note (PIN)

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Discussion of the Project Idea Note (PIN) Preferred Energy Inc.

Why do a PIN? • Know if the project meets general criteria set by the DNA • Be guided by DNA comments/interaction • Organize information • Tool to attract potential investors • Meet loan requirements of the bank

Anatomy of a PIN • Project information – Objective – Description & technology – Developer & sponsors

• Expected environmental & social benefits • Finance

Key concepts • GHG abatement – project must reduce CO2

• Additionality – not business-as-usual

• Sustainable development of host country • Viability – no operation, no GHG abatement

2 PIN styles • Rocky Farms waste-to-energy – “fill in the blanks”

• La Suerte rice hull-fired cogeneration – narrative style

Project objectives • Briefly state what you hope to accomplish • Mention energy needs and environmental challenges • Indicate how the project can improve company viability

Description & activities • What drove the sponsor to do the project? • What basic process? – any risk? – track record?

• New technology/process/application & key equipment to be used

Project developer/sponsor • Developer is the main project driver/initiator – typically has the technology access – knowledgeable in energy

• Sponsor is the eventual owner – RE project sponsors usually have either limited or no energy experience

• Importance of business track record & absorptive capacity for new technology

Type of Project • GHG targeted • Type and fields of activities • • • • •

– Check eligible project categories

Energy supply Energy demand Transport Waste management Land/forestry

“Positive” List • Renewable energy supply • Energy efficiency • Cogeneration

Project Location • Geographical context • Exact project location – nature of project access – logistics of fuels/products

• State important site characteristics

Project Schedule • Construction period • Target date of operation • Project life

GHG Abatement/Scenarios • Indicative annual CO2 abatement • Descriptions of baseline and project scenarios • Organize spreadsheet models

Global and Local Environmental Impacts • Follow arguments accepted in approved methodologies • Socio-economic impacts • Opportunities for replicability • Cite specific local benefits

Project Costs and Return • Details of capital costs • Financing plan • Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

CER estimates & crediting periods • CER estimates • CER price • Crediting period

Reality check • Can a typical project proponent meet the requirements set for a PIN? • How long will the process last? • What else can we do to facilitate? • What mechanisms for feedback can we institute?