DMII Engineering Decision Systems

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DMII Engineering Decision Systems •Manufacturing Enterprise Systems •Engineering Design •Operations Research •Service Enterprise Engineering

DMII Division Academic Programs GOALI Innovation & Org. Change

Dr. Warren DeVries

Don Senich

DMII DMII Manufacturing Process and Equipment

Engineering Decision Systems

Operations Research and Service Enterprise Engineering Suvrajeet Sen

Manufacturing ManufacturingEnterprise Enterprise Systems Systems Abhijit AbhijitDeshmukh Deshmukh

Engineering Design Delcie Durham

Material Processing and Manufacture Jian Cao

Manufacturing Machines and Equipment George A. Hazelrigg

Nano - manufacturing Julie Chen

OR and SEE Programs • Each has a base budget of ~$3-3.5M/year • Funds both CAREER (Junior Faculty) and Unsolicited • Same deadlines as other DMII programs • Investments in 2001-2003 account for 30% of the budget in 2005 • Plan to maintain CAREER investments stable

Now, the Good News • Important to work on Multi-disciplinary Research • Multi-disciplinary Opportunities – – – – –

Mathematical Sciences Priority Sensors and Sensor Networks Human and Social Dynamics MUSES Multi-scale Modeling for Biological Systems

Multi-disciplinary Opportunities • Mathematical Sciences – Large Data Sets • e.g. Inference, Learning and real-time dynamic optimization

– Uncertainty • e.g. Decision-making in stochastic environments

– Complex systems • e.g. Modeling, control and optimization of multi-scale systems

– Submission to either Division of Math. Sciences or any participating Engineering Division

Sensor and Sensor Networks • 3 topical areas – – Design, materials, and concepts for new sensors and sensing systems – Sensor arrays – Interpretation and use of sensor data

• 3 award sizes – Investigators from same discipline $125k/yr, 3yrs – Small interdisciplinary team $250/yr, 3yrs – Large interdisciplinary groups $500k/yr, 5yrs

CyberInfrastructure: Whole > Sum of the Parts •CI Background •CI and Engineering: Why? •Some Views on CI •Layering for Engineering •Operations Research and Service Enterprise Eng •DMII Views

What is Cyberinfrastructure? • “Atkins report”

– Blue-ribbon panel, chaired by Daniel E. Atkins (Michigan)

• A national, reliable and dynamic, interoperable and integrated system of hardware, software, and data resources and services. • This new infrastructure would open the door to new types of scientific/engineering research and education. http://www.cise.nsf.gov/sci/reports/atkins.pdf

The CI Vision • Cyberinfrastructure (CI): a data, models, software, and physical infrastructure for research and education • Promote greater collaboration via shared resources (data, models, software, physical assets) • Why greater collaboration? – Improved resources for multi-disciplinary research – Engineering, a multi-disciplinary pursuit, stands to be a major beneficiary

DMII Vision of Cyberinfrastructure

CYBERPLATFORMS Grid-computing Interconnection-design, operating systems, faulttolerance, security, inter-operability, sensor networks

CYBERTOOLS Bridging domain needs with the cyber platform tools Grid-enabled modeling tools, Benchmarking tools, Implementation support, Interoperability between models/algorithms etc.

CYBERDOMAINS Domain-specific models and tools (USERS) Applications for critical service infrastructure, design, analysis

OR/SEE Perspective •

Domain-Specific Layer (CyberDomains) – Health care applications – Risk in critical service infrastructure (e.g. Electric Power) – Other applications of national need (e.g. security)



Domain-Neutral Layer (Cybertools) – – – – – –



Probabilistic Models (Markov Decision Models, Queuing Networks) Optimization (Linear, Integer, Graph, Combinatorial etc.) Simulation (Discrete-Event, Simulation-Optimization etc.) Integrative Models (Stochastic Optimization) Languages and Testbeds (Optimization, Simulation etc.) Interoperability of optimization and simulation

Platform Layer for Software Exchange (CyberPlatform) – Interoperability of software – Performance of online exchange

Cyberinfrastructure Workshops in ENG • • • • •

June 2003 (ENG Directorate) January 6, 2004 (DMII Division) January 13,14 (ENG Directorate) April 21,22 (ENG Directorate) August 30, 31(DMII Division)

Dynamic Data Driven Application Systems • New data is infused into a model • E.g. Continual optimization • Compelling application is a must (e.g. real-time decisions in advanced manufacturing • Solicitation will be out in the near future

Healthcare Delivery

Agenda Setting Efforts WTEC OR in Healthcare Delivery Engineering and the Health Care System: NAE/IOM Project

From Problem Statement to Vision of a Transformed Heath Care System IOM Reports:

90,000 deaths/yr

55% receive recommended treatment

Questions