Eli Finkel

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8/21/2015

MARITAL  PERSONAL Effect Size ( r )

0.5 0.4

THE ALL-OR-NOTHING MARRIAGE

0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Eli J. Finkel

-0.1

Northwestern University

-0.2 1975

@Eli_Finkel

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

Christine Proulx et al., 2007, J Marriage and the Family

Ernest Burgess

Stephanie Coontz

1. Institutional

Andrew Cherlin

In expressive individualism, “a relationship is created by full sharing of authentic feelings,” and love “becomes the mutual exploration of infinitely rich, complex, and exciting selves.”

3. Individualistic 2. Companionate

Robert Bellah et al., 1985, Habits of the Heart

2. “Higher need gratificat-ions produce Selfmore Actu-alization profound happiness, serenity, and richness

3.

of the inner life.” Esteem

Belonging and love

Safety

Abraham Maslow Physiological

1

8/21/2015

SPOUSAL TIME

MARITAL HAPPINESS

40

1975 35

2003

Percent “Very Happy” 70%

30 26 25

65%

20 15

13

60% 9

10 5

No Children at Home

2014

2012

2010

2008

2006

2004

2002

2000

1998

1996

1994

1992

1990

1988

1986

1984

1982

1980

1978

1976

0

1974

55%

1972

Hours / Week

35

Children at Home Jeffrey Dew, 2009, Social Forces

MARITAL BLISS @ 10+ YEARS

General Social Survey

IMPLICATIONS: 3 QUESTIONS

Percent Blissed Out 50%

1. What are you and your spouse asking of the marriage? 40%

40%

2. Are the two of you investing the resources required to meet those expectations?

30%

20%

20%

3. If not, can you recalibrate? - Invest more - Optimize resource use (the Marriage Hack) - Ask less

10%

0%

1965

2012 Cuber & Harroff, 1965, book // O’Leary et al., 2012, SPPS

Fin. THE ALL-OR-NOTHING MARRIAGE Eli J. Finkel Northwestern University @Eli_Finkel

2