Energy Resources in Hawaii
Energy Resources in Hawaii
Hawaii Quick Energy Facts • Petroleum provides nearly nine-tenths of all energy consumed in Hawaii. • The transportation sector leads energy demand in Hawaii, due in large part to heavy jet fuel use by military installations and commercial airlines. • Petroleum-fired power plants supply more than three-fourths of Hawaii’s electricity generation.
Energy Sources in Hawaii
Electricity Generation in Hawaii by Source
Petroleum-Fired 76%
Coal-Fired 15% Hydroelectric 0% Other Renewables 9%
Crude Oil Import Sources
Average Gasoline Prices in Hawaii
Electricity Consumption in Hawaii
Average Electricity Rates (per KWh) $0.40 $0.38 $0.36 $0.34 $0.32 $0.30 $0.28 $0.26 $0.24 $0.22 $0.20 $0.18 $0.16 $0.14 $0.12 $0.10 $0.08 $0.06 $0.04 $0.02 $0.00
Hawaii Average New York Average U.S. Average Wyoming Average
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Average
0 WY AK LA ND IA TX SD KY NE MT IN AL OK WV MS KS AR SC MN TN NM ID ME OH WI WA DC MO VA GA IL PA CO DE OR NJ NC UT MI NV VT MD FL NH CT AZ CA MA HI RI NY US
Per Capita Energy Use (million Btu)
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Achieving 70% Clean Energy by 2030
• • • •
Efficiency Electricity Transportation Fuels
Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (EEPS) • Goal: Reducing electricity use by 4,300 gigawatt-hour (GWh) by 2030. – 4,300 GWh= 4,300,000,000 KWh – An average house uses 10,656 KWh/year (Department of Energy) – 4,300 GWh/ 10,656 KWh = approximately 403,529 households “turned off”. – In 2010, the state of Hawaii had 455,338 households.
Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) • 15% renewable energy by 2015 • 25% renewable energy by 2020 • 40% renewable energy by 2030
Clean Energy in Hawaii
Renewable Energy in Hawaii • Hawaii is a pioneer of wave energy in the U.S.
– Ocean Power Technology (OPT) deployed off of Kaneohe, Oahu by U.S. Navy. – 500 kW OPT project being developed off of Pauwela Point, Maui – 5 to 10 MW Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plant being deployed off Oahu by U.S. Navy
Hawaii Feed-in Tariff Rates 2010 (cents/KWh) Tier 1
Tier 2
Photovoltaics
21.8
18.9
Concentrated Solar Power
26.9
25.4
Inline Hydroelectricity
21.3
18.9
Onshore Wind
16.1
13.8
Tier 1 applies to all four technologies, from 0 to 20 kW in capacity. Tier 2 applies to capacities over 20 kW with additional stipulations.
• Wind Energy in Hawaii – Currently online: 93 MW – 2.3% of Hawaii’s power comes from wind energy. – Projects currently installed on Maui, Hawaii and O’ahu.
State of Hawaii Energy Resources Coordinator’s 2010 Annual Report
All data provided by the Energy Information Administration unless otherwise noted.
Hawaii Quick Energy Facts • Petroleum provides nearly nine-tenths of all energy consumed in Hawaii. • The transportation sector leads energy demand in Hawaii, due in large part to heavy jet fuel use by military installations and commercial airlines. • Petroleum-fired power plants supply more than three-fourths of Hawaii’s electricity generation.
Energy Sources in Hawaii
Electricity Generation in Hawaii by Source
Petroleum-Fired 76%
Coal-Fired 15% Hydroelectric 0% Other Renewables 9%
Crude Oil Import Sources
Average Gasoline Prices in Hawaii
Electricity Consumption in Hawaii
Average Electricity Rates (per KWh) $0.40 $0.38 $0.36 $0.34 $0.32 $0.30 $0.28 $0.26 $0.24 $0.22 $0.20 $0.18 $0.16 $0.14 $0.12 $0.10 $0.08 $0.06 $0.04 $0.02 $0.00
Hawaii Average New York Average U.S. Average Wyoming Average
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Average
0 WY AK LA ND IA TX SD KY NE MT IN AL OK WV MS KS AR SC MN TN NM ID ME OH WI WA DC MO VA GA IL PA CO DE OR NJ NC UT MI NV VT MD FL NH CT AZ CA MA HI RI NY US
Per Capita Energy Use (million Btu)
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Achieving 70% Clean Energy by 2030
• • • •
Efficiency Electricity Transportation Fuels
Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (EEPS) • Goal: Reducing electricity use by 4,300 gigawatt-hour (GWh) by 2030. – 4,300 GWh= 4,300,000,000 KWh – An average house uses 10,656 KWh/year (Department of Energy) – 4,300 GWh/ 10,656 KWh = approximately 403,529 households “turned off”. – In 2010, the state of Hawaii had 455,338 households.
Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) • 15% renewable energy by 2015 • 25% renewable energy by 2020 • 40% renewable energy by 2030
Clean Energy in Hawaii
Renewable Energy in Hawaii • Hawaii is a pioneer of wave energy in the U.S.
– Ocean Power Technology (OPT) deployed off of Kaneohe, Oahu by U.S. Navy. – 500 kW OPT project being developed off of Pauwela Point, Maui – 5 to 10 MW Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plant being deployed off Oahu by U.S. Navy
Hawaii Feed-in Tariff Rates 2010 (cents/KWh) Tier 1
Tier 2
Photovoltaics
21.8
18.9
Concentrated Solar Power
26.9
25.4
Inline Hydroelectricity
21.3
18.9
Onshore Wind
16.1
13.8
Tier 1 applies to all four technologies, from 0 to 20 kW in capacity. Tier 2 applies to capacities over 20 kW with additional stipulations.
• Wind Energy in Hawaii – Currently online: 93 MW – 2.3% of Hawaii’s power comes from wind energy. – Projects currently installed on Maui, Hawaii and O’ahu.
State of Hawaii Energy Resources Coordinator’s 2010 Annual Report
All data provided by the Energy Information Administration unless otherwise noted.
