FastFactSheet Doggie Home Dental Care 101
Fast Fact Sheet From the Publisher of
Doggie Home Dental Care 101
Y
our dog’s teeth are made up of the same components as all other mammal teeth, including yours. Without regular brushing and periodic professional cleanings, a soft, sticky film of bacteria called plaque builds up on your teeth. Eventually, plaque accumulates and hardens into calculus, allowing millions of bacteria to move into your gums and the structures that hold the teeth in place. The first sign of gum disease in people is bleeding when brushing. Eventually, decay, gum recession, and tooth loss occur. As time goes on, the infected gums recede, and the teeth rot (usually painfully) and ultimately fall out. WHY DO DOGS NEED DENTAL CARE? Many people think dogs don’t need dental care because they come from wolves, and wild animals like wolves don’t have their teeth brushed or scaled. While that’s true, keep in mind that not only is a wolf’s diet different from what our pets eat, but the shape of a dog’s mouth, the size of its teeth, and the way they all fit together are also different. The size and shape of dogs’ mouths vary depending on their breed. The teeth of many canine breeds are crowded compared with wolves’ teeth because dogs have a smaller jaw and a more rounded face. What’s more, our dogs live longer than their wild ancestors, who don’t often live long enough to experience severe dental disease. The fact is that up to 85% of pets have periodontal disease by the time they reach age 3. Planning, And, as in people, this results preparation, in bad breath, painful chewing, and positive and tooth loss. We know home dental care reinforcement is a commitment, but it’s not are the keys as hard or time-consuming as to successful you might think. Just follow socialization. these simple guidelines and see what you can achieve.
READY, SET, BRUSH! It’s best to start a dental care routine with clean teeth, such as when adult teeth first come in or after a professional dental cleaning. If you can already see tartar at your dog’s gum line, realize that brushing may impede the tartar’s destructive process but won’t remove the tartar itself.
Fast Fact Sheet From the Publisher of
When Not to Brush NEVER attempt home care if you think your dog may bite you. Discontinue if your dog growls, snaps, or begins to panic. Call or visit us, and we’ll help find a better way for you to keep your dog’s mouth as healthy as possible. Ideally, teeth should be brushed every day, but any brushing is better than none. The process should not be a struggle for you or your pet, so take it slow, offer lots of praise, and have fun while improving your dog’s health! Preparing As with most jobs, better tools make it easier to accomplish your task and provide more effective results. When it comes to selecting a toothbrush, size matters. The best brush to use is one with soft bristles that you can hold at an angle that’s comfortable for both you and your pet. Your hand should not be inside your dog’s mouth. We can offer recommendations based on your dog’s individual oral anatomy.
You can opt to start with a finger toothbrush, which is a piece of textured rubber that you place over your finger to massage your dog’s teeth and gums. Finger brushes allow you to reach the spaces between teeth where bacteria and tartar thrive, particularly in small dogs. You’ll also need to use a toothpaste that’s made just for dogs. Human toothpaste contains artificial sweeteners that can be harmful to dogs. And, as much as we may enjoy a minty-tasting toothpaste, most dogs do not. Canine toothpaste comes in flavors they like, such as chicken and beef. Brushing Start slowly with the toothbrush or finger brush of your choice. Put some dog toothpaste on the brush, and let you dog lick it off. Once he looks forward to getting the toothpaste, lift the lips with your fingers and brush the teeth that you can reach easily in the front of the mouth. Don’t worry if you only get a few teeth the first week or so. Once your dog is used to the idea of having his teeth brushed, begin to work the toothbrush like you would your own—over both sides of all the teeth. Realize this make takes weeks to achieve and you may never get your dog to stop
trying to chew the brush. Just relax, and do the best you can. START SMALL Like any new habit, start small and increase success by adding a new habit on top of one you already have. That makes for the greatest chance of success. Brush your dog’s teeth at night or in the morning when you brush yours. And remember, professional dental cleanings should be a part of his healthiest life, but good home care may help you your pet go longer between cleanings.
Check in with Us! Have questions? Feel free to check in with us at any point. If you don’t think brushing is working for any reason, we can help you try something else. We can recommend products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council that may suit your situation better.
Fast Fact Sheet From The Publisher of
Welcoming Home Your New Bird H Fast Fact Sheet
Fast Fact S heet From The
Publisher
of
io/ Fotolia
ation Socializ Kitten a sy a E e d M
H
ut Kitty What Abo ten? Kindergar
socializatio
For More Fast Fact Sheets, visit
A merican V eterinarian . com / educated - client
Sheet
Fast Fa c
t Sheet
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©MNStud
Fast Fa ct
ow sociable and self-assured SETTING UP THE CAGE your kitten grows up to each other when they to be to other pets, it’s best are separated depends largely on her do so gradually. by a baby gate or cracked door. expe- Because a cat’s sense of smell is very This alriences early in life. Exposing portant, you might try transferring im- lows them to meet each other by scent kittens to a wide variety some first. Introduce of people, plac- of the kittens to calm, gentle smells of other pets es, and situations that From they are likely her of onto your dogs at first, preferably The Pub Publisintroductions. beforeThe while the dog encounter over their lifetime—while to kitten From making lisher It is leashed. Oxf course, they can also help to of be sure to sepaare still young—can foster introduce the animals good grownrate the animals if either of them shows up behavior. These positive and diverse experiences will make your kitten more likely to enjoy social interactions and novel experiences without fear or aggression in the future. This is what kitten socialization is all about. The ideal time to socialize your kitten is when she is between ow sociab 4 and 14 weeks of le age. Planning, preparation, your kitten and self-assured and positive grows up From reinforcement are the keys depends to be The Pub to successful largel socialization. By providing lisher riences early y on her expefavorite treats of kittens to and toys during socialization, a wide variet in life. Exposing your kites, and situat y of people ten will associate desirable , placthings with encounter ions that they are experiences, thus creating likely to over their positive and lifetim are still pleasant memories. e—while they young—can foster good up behav ior. grownexperiences These positive and TRAVELLING HOME diverse uums, will make radios, and likely to To acclimate your kitten ow soc enjoy social your kitten more peopl televisions. to her forever e to gently iable novel exper interactions Allow home, expose her to all you handl and iences witho course, be r kitt sorts of other and paws, ears, gression en grow self-assure sure to separa mouth, and e your kitten’s ut fear or people, pets, visitors, dep in the future and noises. This if either ag- provide lots body. Be ten social . This is of them shows te the animals rien ends largely s up to d clud sure to includes people not only of positi ization is what kit- Be sure es peo sion. Oxf ve reinfo ces be of different on her signs of kittens to all about ple to provid rcement. course, be rac The ideal aggres- a wid early in ages, races, genders, and e lots of es, time to social . sure to forcement. anima sizes but also life. Exp expe- ple es, gender not only of e var and situ positi is when she ow vesodiffere people wearing hats rein- aggre ls if either of them separa osin the wearing s, and to teenc ations iety of peo is between ize your kitten or glasses and nt age sizes shows signs ssion. age. Plann oun ple, plac g with ciable 4 and 14 hats people with wheelchairs s, they of ter ove that they weeks of SETTI ing, or glas but also wheelch and or walkers. NG UP THE r thei are still are like - hou peoself-ass reinforceme preparation, and ses and Typical household noises airs seh r lifet grow CAGE positive ured THE CARR nt ly to other can include you people n-u ime kitten ances old noises or walker socialization are the keys to succe pets, it’s ly on IER, THE your appliances (dishwasher, diverse p behavio ng—can fost —while grows AND s. Typ best doher (dishwa CAR, . By provid blender), can ssful Because a up to THE CLINI radios, ical and toys er goo gradu experie r. These incl ing favori cat’s sense to a wid soexp sher, uums, radios, and televisions. vacerieally. be dep C ten during te nces and d of treats portan To blender ude app pos nce mor smell e vari Allow end socialization itive t, you might tele gently s earlyassociate ten will is very lipeople to gently handle ety of largeimteractio e likely to will mak and in life. as pleasa , your associ try transf handle visions. Allo ), vacuum nt response areerring your kitten’s peoppresen e you like enjoy ns experiences ate desirable things kit- of the smells of le, placce of Exp peo s, your paws, ears, mouth, and theosin r kitw peo ple not withto the and nov to enco er carrie social other petsare lysome g , thus creati es, body. Be sure to kitt kitten with out r, kitte in leave and el exp en’s paw ple to only unter the kittensitu before makin race pleasant onto ns futu still your the carri-fear or ng positiv provide lots of positive erience in- s, genders of diffe over thei ’s enviro young—access memories. atio agg reinforcement. s, ear g e and can also re. Thi rent ages that they . Kittensr lifet nsnmen can fost speople uction , t for easy s, help to introd introdThe se posi Be sure to provide lots s is wha ression in cial s. Ittive enter should imehave wearing and sizes er izat of positive rein, to the uce —wh good each you t ion the anima and and exit the kitten but also tothey people other when r kittels option hats or grown-up ile forcement. s, thus TRAVELLING to is all abo The idea son morvide dive with rse exp carrie they by a baby HOME experience ries. To r by behchoice wheelch glasses and ers. Typ e likecomfortable separa novel gate or cracke areand acclimate yourr. . Pro- l time ut. things with ly to enjo erie mouth, nces will avio beddi nt memo experie lows them while occasi kitten to soc in the ted d door. desirable in betw include ical househ airs or wal y soci ng home, expos your kitten to her the carrie nces withonally This to meet ializ ve and pleasa futu ssured lots of and bod kold nois al inte mak eeen r is whe app foreve each other all abou al-re. This for explor y. Be out fearhiding n she e s—alsor first. Introduce treats ractions creating positi 4 and pos es can le and self-a people, pets, e her to allnsorts blender) liances by scent and is whaation. classe t. sure ES toys kitten or agg age ciation itive rein (dis . Plan ow sociab grows up to be of other e dogs at t kitteFeedin the carrie , vacu The idea visitolizatio t e l e 14 weeks is AND NOIS ress forceme to provide first, prefer s isto calm, with n soci g canne ums, hwasher, d, food nin r daily rinclud Kitten socia rs, and tion rgarte. n—hav ion l time of in g,- prepar allows kindenoises betweengentle these radios, aliz andvisi your kitten ably while her expe- PEOPLE, OTHER PETS, her foreve ages, es peopl perien This is leashed. kittyonly to e not foratio socialize aforc posons. n as differe nt in ass ce with enteri tion, and positi and n is kitten to the4 and in recent largely on Oxf course knowgende itive Alloavepeo races, ing eme ont. of other populofar differ ate your rein-w depends HOW positivedog 14 wee ent be sure ntexOnce your kitte ng the carrie ple soci,aliza rs, and are be- rate the animals ful in life. 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Doggie Home Dental Care 101
Y
our dog’s teeth are made up of the same components as all other mammal teeth, including yours. Without regular brushing and periodic professional cleanings, a soft, sticky film of bacteria called plaque builds up on your teeth. Eventually, plaque accumulates and hardens into calculus, allowing millions of bacteria to move into your gums and the structures that hold the teeth in place. The first sign of gum disease in people is bleeding when brushing. Eventually, decay, gum recession, and tooth loss occur. As time goes on, the infected gums recede, and the teeth rot (usually painfully) and ultimately fall out. WHY DO DOGS NEED DENTAL CARE? Many people think dogs don’t need dental care because they come from wolves, and wild animals like wolves don’t have their teeth brushed or scaled. While that’s true, keep in mind that not only is a wolf’s diet different from what our pets eat, but the shape of a dog’s mouth, the size of its teeth, and the way they all fit together are also different. The size and shape of dogs’ mouths vary depending on their breed. The teeth of many canine breeds are crowded compared with wolves’ teeth because dogs have a smaller jaw and a more rounded face. What’s more, our dogs live longer than their wild ancestors, who don’t often live long enough to experience severe dental disease. The fact is that up to 85% of pets have periodontal disease by the time they reach age 3. Planning, And, as in people, this results preparation, in bad breath, painful chewing, and positive and tooth loss. We know home dental care reinforcement is a commitment, but it’s not are the keys as hard or time-consuming as to successful you might think. Just follow socialization. these simple guidelines and see what you can achieve.
READY, SET, BRUSH! It’s best to start a dental care routine with clean teeth, such as when adult teeth first come in or after a professional dental cleaning. If you can already see tartar at your dog’s gum line, realize that brushing may impede the tartar’s destructive process but won’t remove the tartar itself.
Fast Fact Sheet From the Publisher of
When Not to Brush NEVER attempt home care if you think your dog may bite you. Discontinue if your dog growls, snaps, or begins to panic. Call or visit us, and we’ll help find a better way for you to keep your dog’s mouth as healthy as possible. Ideally, teeth should be brushed every day, but any brushing is better than none. The process should not be a struggle for you or your pet, so take it slow, offer lots of praise, and have fun while improving your dog’s health! Preparing As with most jobs, better tools make it easier to accomplish your task and provide more effective results. When it comes to selecting a toothbrush, size matters. The best brush to use is one with soft bristles that you can hold at an angle that’s comfortable for both you and your pet. Your hand should not be inside your dog’s mouth. We can offer recommendations based on your dog’s individual oral anatomy.
You can opt to start with a finger toothbrush, which is a piece of textured rubber that you place over your finger to massage your dog’s teeth and gums. Finger brushes allow you to reach the spaces between teeth where bacteria and tartar thrive, particularly in small dogs. You’ll also need to use a toothpaste that’s made just for dogs. Human toothpaste contains artificial sweeteners that can be harmful to dogs. And, as much as we may enjoy a minty-tasting toothpaste, most dogs do not. Canine toothpaste comes in flavors they like, such as chicken and beef. Brushing Start slowly with the toothbrush or finger brush of your choice. Put some dog toothpaste on the brush, and let you dog lick it off. Once he looks forward to getting the toothpaste, lift the lips with your fingers and brush the teeth that you can reach easily in the front of the mouth. Don’t worry if you only get a few teeth the first week or so. Once your dog is used to the idea of having his teeth brushed, begin to work the toothbrush like you would your own—over both sides of all the teeth. Realize this make takes weeks to achieve and you may never get your dog to stop
trying to chew the brush. Just relax, and do the best you can. START SMALL Like any new habit, start small and increase success by adding a new habit on top of one you already have. That makes for the greatest chance of success. Brush your dog’s teeth at night or in the morning when you brush yours. And remember, professional dental cleanings should be a part of his healthiest life, but good home care may help you your pet go longer between cleanings.
Check in with Us! Have questions? Feel free to check in with us at any point. If you don’t think brushing is working for any reason, we can help you try something else. We can recommend products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council that may suit your situation better.
Fast Fact Sheet From The Publisher of
Welcoming Home Your New Bird H Fast Fact Sheet
Fast Fact S heet From The
Publisher
of
io/ Fotolia
ation Socializ Kitten a sy a E e d M
H
ut Kitty What Abo ten? Kindergar
socializatio
For More Fast Fact Sheets, visit
A merican V eterinarian . com / educated - client
Sheet
Fast Fa c
t Sheet
H
©MNStud
Fast Fa ct
ow sociable and self-assured SETTING UP THE CAGE your kitten grows up to each other when they to be to other pets, it’s best are separated depends largely on her do so gradually. by a baby gate or cracked door. expe- Because a cat’s sense of smell is very This alriences early in life. Exposing portant, you might try transferring im- lows them to meet each other by scent kittens to a wide variety some first. Introduce of people, plac- of the kittens to calm, gentle smells of other pets es, and situations that From they are likely her of onto your dogs at first, preferably The Pub Publisintroductions. beforeThe while the dog encounter over their lifetime—while to kitten From making lisher It is leashed. Oxf course, they can also help to of be sure to sepaare still young—can foster introduce the animals good grownrate the animals if either of them shows up behavior. These positive and diverse experiences will make your kitten more likely to enjoy social interactions and novel experiences without fear or aggression in the future. This is what kitten socialization is all about. The ideal time to socialize your kitten is when she is between ow sociab 4 and 14 weeks of le age. Planning, preparation, your kitten and self-assured and positive grows up From reinforcement are the keys depends to be The Pub to successful largel socialization. By providing lisher riences early y on her expefavorite treats of kittens to and toys during socialization, a wide variet in life. Exposing your kites, and situat y of people ten will associate desirable , placthings with encounter ions that they are experiences, thus creating likely to over their positive and lifetim are still pleasant memories. e—while they young—can foster good up behav ior. grownexperiences These positive and TRAVELLING HOME diverse uums, will make radios, and likely to To acclimate your kitten ow soc enjoy social your kitten more peopl televisions. to her forever e to gently iable novel exper interactions Allow home, expose her to all you handl and iences witho course, be r kitt sorts of other and paws, ears, gression en grow self-assure sure to separa mouth, and e your kitten’s ut fear or people, pets, visitors, dep in the future and noises. This if either ag- provide lots body. Be ten social . This is of them shows te the animals rien ends largely s up to d clud sure to includes people not only of positi ization is what kit- Be sure es peo sion. Oxf ve reinfo ces be of different on her signs of kittens to all about ple to provid rcement. course, be rac The ideal aggres- a wid early in ages, races, genders, and e lots of es, time to social . sure to forcement. anima sizes but also life. Exp expe- ple es, gender not only of e var and situ positi is when she ow vesodiffere people wearing hats rein- aggre ls if either of them separa osin the wearing s, and to teenc ations iety of peo is between ize your kitten or glasses and nt age sizes shows signs ssion. age. Plann oun ple, plac g with ciable 4 and 14 hats people with wheelchairs s, they of ter ove that they weeks of SETTI ing, or glas but also wheelch and or walkers. NG UP THE r thei are still are like - hou peoself-ass reinforceme preparation, and ses and Typical household noises airs seh r lifet grow CAGE positive ured THE CARR nt ly to other can include you people n-u ime kitten ances old noises or walker socialization are the keys to succe pets, it’s ly on IER, THE your appliances (dishwasher, diverse p behavio ng—can fost —while grows AND s. Typ best doher (dishwa CAR, . By provid blender), can ssful Because a up to THE CLINI radios, ical and toys er goo gradu experie r. These incl ing favori cat’s sense to a wid soexp sher, uums, radios, and televisions. vacerieally. be dep C ten during te nces and d of treats portan To blender ude app pos nce mor smell e vari Allow end socialization itive t, you might tele gently s earlyassociate ten will is very lipeople to gently handle ety of largeimteractio e likely to will mak and in life. as pleasa , your associ try transf handle visions. Allo ), vacuum nt response areerring your kitten’s peoppresen e you like enjoy ns experiences ate desirable things kit- of the smells of le, placce of Exp peo s, your paws, ears, mouth, and theosin r kitw peo ple not withto the and nov to enco er carrie social other petsare lysome g , thus creati es, body. Be sure to kitt kitten with out r, kitte in leave and el exp en’s paw ple to only unter the kittensitu before makin race pleasant onto ns futu still your the carri-fear or ng positiv provide lots of positive erience in- s, genders of diffe over thei ’s enviro young—access memories. atio agg reinforcement. s, ear g e and can also re. Thi rent ages that they . Kittensr lifet nsnmen can fost speople uction , t for easy s, help to introd introdThe se posi Be sure to provide lots s is wha ression in cial s. Ittive enter should imehave wearing and sizes er izat of positive rein, to the uce —wh good each you t ion the anima and and exit the kitten but also tothey people other when r kittels option hats or grown-up ile forcement. s, thus TRAVELLING to is all abo The idea son morvide dive with rse exp carrie they by a baby HOME experience ries. To r by behchoice wheelch glasses and ers. Typ e likecomfortable separa novel gate or cracke areand acclimate yourr. . Pro- l time ut. things with ly to enjo erie mouth, nces will avio beddi nt memo experie lows them while occasi kitten to soc in the ted d door. desirable in betw include ical househ airs or wal y soci ng home, expos your kitten to her the carrie nces withonally This to meet ializ ve and pleasa futu ssured lots of and bod kold nois al inte mak eeen r is whe app foreve each other all abou al-re. This for explor y. Be out fearhiding n she e s—alsor first. Introduce treats ractions creating positi 4 and pos es can le and self-a people, pets, e her to allnsorts blender) liances by scent and is whaation. classe t. sure ES toys kitten or agg age ciation itive rein (dis . Plan ow sociab grows up to be of other e dogs at t kitteFeedin the carrie , vacu The idea visitolizatio t e l e 14 weeks is AND NOIS ress forceme to provide first, prefer s isto calm, with n soci g canne ums, hwasher, d, food nin r daily rinclud Kitten socia rs, and tion rgarte. n—hav ion l time of in g,- prepar allows kindenoises betweengentle these radios, aliz andvisi your kitten ably while her expe- PEOPLE, OTHER PETS, her foreve ages, es peopl perien This is leashed. kittyonly to e not foratio socialize aforc posons. n as differe nt in ass ce with enteri tion, and positi and n is kitten to the4 and in recent largely on Oxf course knowgende itive Alloavepeo races, ing eme ont. of other populofar differ ate your rein-w depends HOW positivedog 14 wee ent be sure ntexOnce your kitte ng the carrie ple soci,aliza rs, and are be- rate the animals ful in life. Expos peopl become quite all sorts To acclim to to sepaTO BRU sizes ssful n theto rein the ks ofthe if either e her to age.kitten but also signs succe han s. This e weari when sucr.cess soci keysgently isiscomfo riences early y of people, plac. By prov forc SH carrie of tion Planning alization hatsare to oth eme fuldle you of them rtable she with people yearsng . They tion r itself, or glasse home, expos visitors, and noise only nt are er pets YOUR PUP opportunityto separaaggression. idinagvehicl place the , your shows paws,socializ , prep . By pro experie Oxf course the keys a wide variet they are likely a-r kitten’s pets, e not Typica with wheel offer the s and favorite , it’s carrie e, araPIE ears play kitte chairs vidi ually. e. ite nces te they peopl , Be and be r the peopl kittens to es inside , n ct sure that mou animals to succ treats of posi ng favo , thus cause treasure Becaus best do so S walke rac- l house includ hold cats toorintera e—while ts andthe vehicl if either assoisciate and toys rs. shows creating willture situations essa signs of tive reinr- th, and bod smell appropriate cial eizat e gra tempe ent ages, appliances for youngnoises of toys duri them posi es, and their lifetim rein kittens in aggre ra-forc dur TRA desirabl and is very a cat’s sen dinclud (dishwasher,andcan ion, of differ sizes fore other VELssion. tive ingforc comfo e duce placin ement. y. Be sure to kittens to nter over your ement. ng and mig des first. LING e ofse soand e rtable s g rs, imp encou thin blend the Introirab peopl ht kitt to calm, —can To pleasant beHOME kitten inside Be sure proer), classe gs with le thin ortant, of with acclgentle ng en will carrie es, gende imate dogs at , still young beof the try transfer thu. creaSET g. 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