Finance for Non-Financial Professionals

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Business Tools for Career Readiness

Finance for Non-Financial Professionals Module 3

with David Standen, D.B.A.

Earnings & Dividends •

Valuation ratios can be used by investors to estimate the value of a potential or existing investment



Investment valuation ratios simplify the evaluation process by comparing relevant data to help gain an estimate of value

Earnings & Dividends:

Earnings Per Share •

The portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock



Indicator of a company's profitability Net Income – Dividends on Preferred Stock Average Outstanding Shares

Earnings & Dividends:

Dividends Per Share (DPS) •

Sum of declared dividends for every ordinary share issued

Dividends Per Share

=

Dividends – Special Dividends Number of Shares Outstanding

Earnings & Dividends:

Price-Earnings Ratio •

A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its per-share earnings

P/E Ratio

=

Market Value Per Share Earnings Per Share