GREECE

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U.S. Department of State [email protected] http://hiu.state.gov

Europe Migrant and Refugee Crisis:

Spotlight on Greece

H U M A N I TA R I A N I N F O R M AT I O N U N I T

Migration to Europe FINLAND N O RWAY

Former primary route* Schengen country

SWEDEN

Ba ltic Sea

Temporary Schengen border controls** Enhanced border controls (non-Schengen)**

ESTONIA L AT V IA

DENMARK

North Sea

Border fences (built or under construction)†

LITHUANIA RUS.

UNIT ED K ING D OM

IRELAND

NETH. BELGIUM

Since the Nov. 13 Paris attacks, France has implemented temporary border controls.

CZECH REPUBLIC LIECH.

AUSTRIA

SWITZ.

PORT.

SPAIN

St ra i t o f 5 G i b ra l ta r

HUNGARY

iati

BOS. & HERZ.

c Se a

Tyrrhenia n Sea

ALBANIA

Black Sea

BULG AR IA

MONT. KOS.

369 total 75% January

11,269 3,000 - 4,700 1,000 - 3,000 300 - 1,000 0 - 300

Lesbos

SPORADES ISLANDS

GREECE See inset

TURKE Y

Aegean Sea

Chios Izmir

Samos

Central Mediterranean 343

Leros

Med iterra nea n Sea

Kos

CYPRUS Eastern Mediterranean 366

S Y RIA LEB. IRAQ

Piraeus

Sea of Crete

Athens

DODECANESE ISLANDS

ISRAEL

Central route

1%

EGYPT

Eastern route

Western route

.3% 24%

Population size at centers

Idomeni

TURKE Y

ALGERIA

Known fatalities in the Mediterranean in 2016, by route

MACEDONIA

CYCLADES ISLANDS

GREECE

Western Mediterranean MALTA

Of the 57,812 migrants and refugees reportedly in Greece and the Balkan states, 53,063 currently are ALBANIA in Greece. Since the implementation of the EU-Turkey deal, 46 asylum seekers have been relocated from Greece, in addition to the 615 relocated since the September 2015 decision to relocate 160,000 asylum IONIAN seekers from Italy ISLANDS and Greece, and 79 Syrians have been I o n ifrom a n Turkey Sea resettled to European states.

Migrant and refugee centers Reception center Informal settlement Hotspot

BULGARIA

MACE.

L IBYA

From January through March of 2016, there have been at least 734 migrant fatalities in the Mediterranean, in addition to at least 3,770 in 2015.

RUSSIA

SERBIA

TUNISIA

MOROCCO

MOL.

ROMANIA

CROATIA

I T A L Y Adr

*Arrows do not reflect size of migration flows. **Type of border control implemented varies by country. † Fences do not span entire borders.

UKRAINE

SLOVAKIA

SLO.

Bay of Biscay

Migrant fatalities in the Mediterranean in 2016

BELARUS

POLAND

GERMANY

LUX.

FRANCE

Migrants and refugees in Greece

Currently used route* Alternative route*

61 total 13%

February

Names and boundary representation are not necessarily authoritative

20,000

15%

15,000

292 total 84%

87% March

Arrivals to Greek islands in 2016

12 total 25% 75% April

10,000

JORDAN

SAUDI ARABIA

As of March 20th, all new irregular migrants crossing from Turkey to the Greek islands with ineligible asylum applications will be returned to Turkey, as per the EU-Turkey deal.

5,000 Week of:

Jan 1

Jan 8

Jan 15 Jan 22 Jan 29 Feb 5 Feb 12 Feb 19 Feb 26 Mar 4 Mar 11 Mar 18 Mar 25 Apr 1 Sources: European Commission, FRONTEX, IOM, UNHCR, Press reporting

Apr 8

Demographics of arrivals to Greece, Jan 1- Apr 9, 2016 There have been 153,156 total arrivals to Greece by sea in 2016, in addition to 856,723 in 2015.

Pakistan 4% 40% children

38% men

22% women ...by age/gender

Iran Other 3% 3%

Iraq 16% Afghanistan 26%

*percentages do not add to 100 due to rounding

Syria 49%

...by country of origin* April 15, 2016 - 1387 STATE (HIU)

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