How Tina Fey’s Rules for Improv Can Improve Your Business and Culture Culture and Communication Presented by: Dallan Guzinski NCEO Oakland, CA 510-208-1301
[email protected] 1
IMPROV FOR BUSINESS??? •
As taught to us by one of America’s leading corporate executives…
IMPROV FOR BUSINESS???
IMPROV FOR BUSINESS???
WHY IMPROV? •
Creating something from nothing
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We do this every single day
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But… how does it relate to business?
APPLIED IMPROV •
Creating something from nothing • Marketing campaigns • Communication education strategies • New products or lines of business • New processes or improvements • Dealing with customer complaints • Names of your company ultimate Frisbee
team??
APPLIED IMPROV •
Do you want… • More creativity from employees? • More collaboration and support among
colleagues? • Better communication? • Trust? • Less anxiety and fear?
APPLIED IMPROV COMBATS FEAR •
Improv helps create safe spaces for participation by combating fear and creating support, openness, and affirmation
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Fear is the biggest impediment to: • Participation • Creative thinking • Healthy relationships
• Input
APPLIED IMPROV COMBATS FEAR
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In what places or environments have you felt the MOST amount of fear when it comes to: • Expressing yourself openly and honestly • Making mistakes • Being bold or taking risks
• Using your imagination • Feeling validated or accepted
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APPLIED IMPROV COMBATS FEAR
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In what places or environments have you felt the LEAST amount of fear when it comes to: • Expressing yourself openly and honestly • Making mistakes • Being bold or taking risks
• Using your imagination • Feeling validated or accepted
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TINA FEY’S RULES FOR IMPROV •
1. Agree
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2. Say, “YES, AND…”
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3. Make Statements
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4. There Are No Mistakes
Rule #1: AGREE, AND SAY “YES” •
Creates a space where people feel safe to share ideas or provide input
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Postpone judgement
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Support and respect what your partner has created
Rule #1: SAY “YES” • • • • •
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Appreciation Acknowledgement Being Heard Validation Encouragement Acceptance Support
“NO” or “Yes, but…” thinking •
Dinner, Movie, Vacation
“NO” or “Yes, but…” thinking •
How does this differ?
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What emotions do you feel?
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What are the consequences?
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Do the exercise again, but this time…
Rule #2: YES, AND… •
Don’t just stand there… CONTRIBUTE!
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How are your feelings different in this scenario?
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The additive approach unlocks the what’s possible
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Affirms and builds
Rule #2: YES, AND… •
UNLEASH CREATIVITY!!!
Rule #2: YES, AND… •
How does this apply to business? • Interpersonal / Team Communications • Feedback
• Brainstorming • Problem Solving • Avoiding antagonism
Rule #3: MAKE STATEMENTS •
Too many questions are not only exhausting, but it puts all the pressure on your teammates
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Statements encourage confidence and participation
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Include yourself; provide solutions, not obstacles
Rule #3: MAKE STATEMENTS •
Focus on the positive first
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Don’t be too quick to edit
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Risk aversion and negativity will inhibit innovation and willingness to participate in the creative process
Rule #4: THERE ARE NO MISTAKES
Rule #4: THERE ARE NO MISTAKES
“I have not failed. I just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” –Thomas Edison
Rule #4: THERE ARE NO MISTAKES •
Mistakes are inevitable
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Adaptation and agility are major keys to company success
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Learn from mistakes and look for opportunities
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Stop, take a step back, and think about a problem differently. Re-frame your questions.
Rule #4: THERE ARE NO MISTAKES 3M’s “Post-It’ was the result of one huge failure • Spencer Silver develops it by accident in 1968 with little interest from the company • Arthur Fry utilized 3M’s “permitted bootlegging” policy to develop the idea after using the adhesive for hymnal bookmarks •
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It is now 3M’s biggest money-maker
Rule #4: THERE ARE NO MISTAKES •
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Exercise: Think back on a time where you or your team experienced failure. Try to extract three different positive outcomes from that experience.
What did you learn? • Did other opportunities come out of this failure?
TINA FEY’S RULES FOR IMPROV 1. Agree (start with “YES”) • 2. YES, AND… (Affirm and build) • 3. Make statement (make positive contributions to your teams work) • 4. THERE ARE NO MISTAKES (Be agile, adapt, and look for other opportunities) •
OTHER READING •
Yes, and: How Improvisation Reverses ‘No, but’ Thinking and Improves Creativity and Collaboration • Kelly Leonard & Tom Yorton, Second City
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The Improvisation Edge • Karen Hough
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IMPROVing Agile Teams • Paul Goddard • Many other resources out there on Applied
Improv! Investigate and have fun!
Questions ? Dallan Guzinski National Center for Employee Ownership 1627 Telegraph Avenue, Suite 200 Oakland, CA 94612 510-208-1301
[email protected] www.nceo.org