industry in figures
INDUSTRY IN FIGURES September/2017
1. Industry performance (short-term indicators) Main industrial indicators Jul17/Jun17 (%) seasonally adjusted
Jul17/Jul16 (%)
Accumulated rate in the last 12 months; until July (%)
Physical Production₁
0.8
2.5
-1.1
Real Sales₂
1.7
0.2
-8.3
Employment₂
0.1
-2.3
-4.5
Variable
Source: IBGE and CNI 1 General industry (Includes Mining and quarrying and Manufacturing); 2 Manufacturing
Variable Capacity utilization1
Seasonally adjusted, average percentage
Actual-usual capacity utilization2,3 Index
Actual-planned inventories2,4 Index
Jul/17
Jun/17
Jul/16
77.4%
77.1%
76.4%
40.9
39.9
36.5
51.0
50.9
49.8
Source: CNI 1 Manufacturing; 2 General industry (Includes Mining and quarrying and Manufacturing); 3 The indicator varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures under 50 points indicate that capacity utilization is below usual levels; 4 The indicator varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points indicate that actual inventory is above planned levels.
Variable Exports of manufactured goods US Dollar (Millions), F.O.B
Imports of manufactured goods US Dollar (Millions), F.O.B
Manufactured goods trade balance US Dollar (Millions), F.O.B Source: MDIC
Value Aug/17
Value Jul/17
Accumulated value in the last 12 months; until August
7,266
7,385
78,837
11,855
10,480
122,175
-4,589
-3,095
-43,338
Business Confidence Index 70,0 65,0
61.7
(Jan/11)
60,0
52.6
55,0
(Aug/17)
51.5
(Aug/16)
50,0 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 Jan-11
Jul-11
Jan-12
Jul-12
Jan-13
Jul-13
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
Jul-16
Jan-17
Jul-17
Source: CNI Note: The indicator varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points indicate that entrepreneurs are confident.
Industrial physical production - Monthly variation Growth rate compared to the immediately previous month (%) - seasonally adjusted 3,0 2,0
2.3
2.2 1.6
1.2
1.1
1,0
0.5
-0.5
0.8 0.2
0.0 0.1
0,0 -1,0
1.2
0.6 -0.1 -1.4
-2,0 -3,0
-1.6
-2.8
-4,0 Mar-16
May-16
Jul-16
Sep-16
Nov-16
Jan-17
Source: IBGE Note: General industry (Includes Mining and quarrying and Manufacturing)
Mar-17
May-17
Jul-17
Sectoral physical production - Monthly variation - Manufacturing July compared to June (%) - seasonally adjusted Furniture
6.0
Computers, electronics and opticals products
5.9 5.0
Other transport equipment
4.8
Pharmaceutical chemicals and pharmaceuticals
3.0
Wood products
2.2
Food
1.9
Coke, refined petroleum products and biofuel
1.5
Leather and footwear Machinery and equipment
1.1
Non-metallic mineral products
1.1
Electrical equipment MANUFACTURING
0.5
Textiles
0.4
Rubber and plastics products
Metal products
-0.4
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
-1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.8
Source: IBGE
0.1
-0.3
-1.1
-6.3
0.7
Beverages Pulp and Paper Cleaning and perfumes preparations Basic metals Wearing apparel Tobacco
Industrial prices and costs - Quarterly variation Growth rate compared to the immediate previous quarter - seasonally adjusted (%) 4.3 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1
-0.2
III
IV
-1.4 I
II
III
IV
I
2015
II
I
2016 Costs
2017
Prices
Source: CNI and FGV Note: Manufacturing
GDP and its components Components
Growth rate compared to the immediate previous quarter - seasonally adjusted (%)
Growth rate on the last 4 quarters, until 2017-II
2016-IV
2017-I
2017-II
GDP
-0.5
1.0
0.2
-1.4
Industry
-0.9
0.7
-0.5
-2.1
Manufacturing
-0.6
1.1
0.1
-2.0
Mining and quarrying
0.6
1.8
0.4
4.4
SIUP₁
0.0
3.1
-1.3
2.6
Construction
-2.6
-0.5
-2.0
-6.4
Agriculture
2.1
11.5
0.0
6.2
Services
-0.7
0.2
0.6
-1.7
Source: IBGE 1 Public Utility Industrial Services. It refers to electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage and other related services.
2. Industry Profile 2.1 The importance of industry in Brazil Industry’s share (%) GDP
Activity
Employment
Total payroll
2006
2016
2005
2015
2005
2015
INDUSTRY
27.7
21.2
23.7
22.2
24.3
22.0
Mining and quarrying
3.5
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.8
1.2
Manufacturing
16.6
11.7
18.5
15.7
18.5
15.2
SIUP1
3.2
2.9
1.0
0.9
2.0
1.5
Construction
4.3
5.6
3.7
5.0
3.0
4.1
Source: IBGE and RAIS/Ministry of Labour. 1 Public Utility Industrial Services. It refers to electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage and other related services.
Evolution of industry’s share in GDP - 1947-2016 (%) 50 45 40 35
27.7
30
(2006)
21.2
25
(2016)
Source: IBGE
2016
2013
2010
2007
2004
2001
1998
1995
1992
1989
1986
1983
1980
1977
1974
1971
1968
1965
1962
1956
1959
1953
1950
1947
20
Evolution of manufactured products share in Brazilian exports - 1974-2016 (%) 65
54.4
60
(2006)
55 50
39.9
Trade balance (in USD billion)
45 40
2006 5.1
35
(2016)
2016 -43.7
30 25
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
20
Source: Funcex
2.2 Labor productivity Evolution of labor productivity - Manufacturing - 1970-2016 (Index, 1990 = 100) 225
Average annual growth
200
1971-1980 4.4% 1990-2000 6.5%
175 150
1980-1990 1.4% 2000-2010 0.5%
196.2
182.2
(2006)
125
(2016)
Average annual growth Last decade
100 75
2006-2016 -0.7% 2006-2011 -0.4% 2011-2016 -1.1%
50 25
Source: CNI
2015
2013
2011
2009
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1975
1973
1971
0
005
2.3 Sectoral dynamic Share in manufacturing’s value of industrial transformation: five main sectors
2015
2005 Food and beverages 17% Other sectors 41%
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 9%
2015
Coke, refined petroleum products and biofuel 13% Chemicals 11%
Other sectors 41%
Chemicals 12%
Basic metals 6%
Basic metals 9%
Food and beverages 23%
Source: IBGE
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 7%
Coke, refined petroleum products and biofuel 11%
2.4 International Comparison - Brazil and selected countries Industry’s share (%) Countries
GDP
Employment
Exports
2006
2016
2005
2015
2005
2015
Argentina
34.4
26.7
23.5
b
24.6
30.8
29.4
Brazil
27.7
21.2
23.7
22.2
55.1
38.1
China
47.6
39.8
23.8
29.3
91.9
94.3
South Korea
36.9
38.6
26.9
25.1
90.9
89.6
United States
22.3
20.0a
20.6
18.5
79.9
64.2
India
34.4
28.8
19.0
22.4c
71.1
70.6
Mexico
36.4
32.7
25.7
24.9
77.1
82.8
Russian Federation
37.2
32.4
29.8
27.2
18.8
20.5
Source: The World Bank, IBGE, RAIS/Ministry of Labour and FUNCEX a - 2015; b - 2014; c - 2010 English version of “Indústria em Números, Setembro 2017”. Monthly publication of the National Confederation of Industry - CNI Research and Competitiveness Unit - GPC Economic Policy Unit - PEC www.cni.org.br
1. Industry performance (short-term indicators) Main industrial indicators Jul17/Jun17 (%) seasonally adjusted
Jul17/Jul16 (%)
Accumulated rate in the last 12 months; until July (%)
Physical Production₁
0.8
2.5
-1.1
Real Sales₂
1.7
0.2
-8.3
Employment₂
0.1
-2.3
-4.5
Variable
Source: IBGE and CNI 1 General industry (Includes Mining and quarrying and Manufacturing); 2 Manufacturing
Variable Capacity utilization1
Seasonally adjusted, average percentage
Actual-usual capacity utilization2,3 Index
Actual-planned inventories2,4 Index
Jul/17
Jun/17
Jul/16
77.4%
77.1%
76.4%
40.9
39.9
36.5
51.0
50.9
49.8
Source: CNI 1 Manufacturing; 2 General industry (Includes Mining and quarrying and Manufacturing); 3 The indicator varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures under 50 points indicate that capacity utilization is below usual levels; 4 The indicator varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points indicate that actual inventory is above planned levels.
Variable Exports of manufactured goods US Dollar (Millions), F.O.B
Imports of manufactured goods US Dollar (Millions), F.O.B
Manufactured goods trade balance US Dollar (Millions), F.O.B Source: MDIC
Value Aug/17
Value Jul/17
Accumulated value in the last 12 months; until August
7,266
7,385
78,837
11,855
10,480
122,175
-4,589
-3,095
-43,338
Business Confidence Index 70,0 65,0
61.7
(Jan/11)
60,0
52.6
55,0
(Aug/17)
51.5
(Aug/16)
50,0 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 Jan-11
Jul-11
Jan-12
Jul-12
Jan-13
Jul-13
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
Jul-16
Jan-17
Jul-17
Source: CNI Note: The indicator varies in the 0-100 interval. Figures above 50 points indicate that entrepreneurs are confident.
Industrial physical production - Monthly variation Growth rate compared to the immediately previous month (%) - seasonally adjusted 3,0 2,0
2.3
2.2 1.6
1.2
1.1
1,0
0.5
-0.5
0.8 0.2
0.0 0.1
0,0 -1,0
1.2
0.6 -0.1 -1.4
-2,0 -3,0
-1.6
-2.8
-4,0 Mar-16
May-16
Jul-16
Sep-16
Nov-16
Jan-17
Source: IBGE Note: General industry (Includes Mining and quarrying and Manufacturing)
Mar-17
May-17
Jul-17
Sectoral physical production - Monthly variation - Manufacturing July compared to June (%) - seasonally adjusted Furniture
6.0
Computers, electronics and opticals products
5.9 5.0
Other transport equipment
4.8
Pharmaceutical chemicals and pharmaceuticals
3.0
Wood products
2.2
Food
1.9
Coke, refined petroleum products and biofuel
1.5
Leather and footwear Machinery and equipment
1.1
Non-metallic mineral products
1.1
Electrical equipment MANUFACTURING
0.5
Textiles
0.4
Rubber and plastics products
Metal products
-0.4
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
-1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.8
Source: IBGE
0.1
-0.3
-1.1
-6.3
0.7
Beverages Pulp and Paper Cleaning and perfumes preparations Basic metals Wearing apparel Tobacco
Industrial prices and costs - Quarterly variation Growth rate compared to the immediate previous quarter - seasonally adjusted (%) 4.3 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1
-0.2
III
IV
-1.4 I
II
III
IV
I
2015
II
I
2016 Costs
2017
Prices
Source: CNI and FGV Note: Manufacturing
GDP and its components Components
Growth rate compared to the immediate previous quarter - seasonally adjusted (%)
Growth rate on the last 4 quarters, until 2017-II
2016-IV
2017-I
2017-II
GDP
-0.5
1.0
0.2
-1.4
Industry
-0.9
0.7
-0.5
-2.1
Manufacturing
-0.6
1.1
0.1
-2.0
Mining and quarrying
0.6
1.8
0.4
4.4
SIUP₁
0.0
3.1
-1.3
2.6
Construction
-2.6
-0.5
-2.0
-6.4
Agriculture
2.1
11.5
0.0
6.2
Services
-0.7
0.2
0.6
-1.7
Source: IBGE 1 Public Utility Industrial Services. It refers to electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage and other related services.
2. Industry Profile 2.1 The importance of industry in Brazil Industry’s share (%) GDP
Activity
Employment
Total payroll
2006
2016
2005
2015
2005
2015
INDUSTRY
27.7
21.2
23.7
22.2
24.3
22.0
Mining and quarrying
3.5
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.8
1.2
Manufacturing
16.6
11.7
18.5
15.7
18.5
15.2
SIUP1
3.2
2.9
1.0
0.9
2.0
1.5
Construction
4.3
5.6
3.7
5.0
3.0
4.1
Source: IBGE and RAIS/Ministry of Labour. 1 Public Utility Industrial Services. It refers to electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage and other related services.
Evolution of industry’s share in GDP - 1947-2016 (%) 50 45 40 35
27.7
30
(2006)
21.2
25
(2016)
Source: IBGE
2016
2013
2010
2007
2004
2001
1998
1995
1992
1989
1986
1983
1980
1977
1974
1971
1968
1965
1962
1956
1959
1953
1950
1947
20
Evolution of manufactured products share in Brazilian exports - 1974-2016 (%) 65
54.4
60
(2006)
55 50
39.9
Trade balance (in USD billion)
45 40
2006 5.1
35
(2016)
2016 -43.7
30 25
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
20
Source: Funcex
2.2 Labor productivity Evolution of labor productivity - Manufacturing - 1970-2016 (Index, 1990 = 100) 225
Average annual growth
200
1971-1980 4.4% 1990-2000 6.5%
175 150
1980-1990 1.4% 2000-2010 0.5%
196.2
182.2
(2006)
125
(2016)
Average annual growth Last decade
100 75
2006-2016 -0.7% 2006-2011 -0.4% 2011-2016 -1.1%
50 25
Source: CNI
2015
2013
2011
2009
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1975
1973
1971
0
005
2.3 Sectoral dynamic Share in manufacturing’s value of industrial transformation: five main sectors
2015
2005 Food and beverages 17% Other sectors 41%
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 9%
2015
Coke, refined petroleum products and biofuel 13% Chemicals 11%
Other sectors 41%
Chemicals 12%
Basic metals 6%
Basic metals 9%
Food and beverages 23%
Source: IBGE
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 7%
Coke, refined petroleum products and biofuel 11%
2.4 International Comparison - Brazil and selected countries Industry’s share (%) Countries
GDP
Employment
Exports
2006
2016
2005
2015
2005
2015
Argentina
34.4
26.7
23.5
b
24.6
30.8
29.4
Brazil
27.7
21.2
23.7
22.2
55.1
38.1
China
47.6
39.8
23.8
29.3
91.9
94.3
South Korea
36.9
38.6
26.9
25.1
90.9
89.6
United States
22.3
20.0a
20.6
18.5
79.9
64.2
India
34.4
28.8
19.0
22.4c
71.1
70.6
Mexico
36.4
32.7
25.7
24.9
77.1
82.8
Russian Federation
37.2
32.4
29.8
27.2
18.8
20.5
Source: The World Bank, IBGE, RAIS/Ministry of Labour and FUNCEX a - 2015; b - 2014; c - 2010 English version of “Indústria em Números, Setembro 2017”. Monthly publication of the National Confederation of Industry - CNI Research and Competitiveness Unit - GPC Economic Policy Unit - PEC www.cni.org.br
