Integro Insurance Brokers

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Directors’ & Officers’ Liability Current Issues, Updates and Programs October 2013

Michael Klaschka Office: 212.295.5340 | Mobile: 646.265.2561 | [email protected]

Vincent Caracciolo Office: 212.295.8260 | Mobile: 646.251.3838 | [email protected] © 2013 Integro USA Inc.

Agenda

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Liabilities and Exposures for Directors

2.

Current Issues and Trends

3.

State of the D&O Insurance Market

4.

Anatomy of a D&O Policy

5.

Excess “Side A” Insurance

6.

Independent Directorship Liability Coverage

7.

Q&A Appendix: About Integro

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1 | Liability Exposures and Protections

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Liability Exposures and Protections

• Exposures for Corporate Directors  Duties: Eg. Care and Loyalty  Alleged Wrongful Acts: Stemming from action and inaction  Form of demands: Emails to Class Actions to Derivative Actions, and a whole lot more… • Protection Available  Risk Management  Indemnification  Insurance

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Risk Management

Risk Management  Risk avoidance and mitigation  Cultural focus on duties- loyalty/act with diligence/avoid conflicts  Resource dedication  Policies and procedures

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Risk Management best practice considerations

Consider Risk management best practices – check with your lawyers before instituting any new practice… – Director education – Procedures for effective meetings – Staff committees with well qualified members – Possible Independent director meetings without management present – Stay informed – Be diligent – Review internal controls, measure risk and performance – Debate issues and be skeptical, avoid simply “rubber stamping” – Investigate red flags – Use advisors – Engage in succession planning – Determine the best form and detail that board meeting records/minutes should take 5

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Indemnification and Insurance

• Indemnification – Sources, authority, payments, implications

• Insurance – Individuals, entities

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2 | Current Issues and Trends

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Trends in Securities Litigations

• Overall year over year securities related litigations (class actions, other lawsuits, and enforcement actions) declined in 2012, but remain elevated compared to most previous years; 2013 is similarly paced to see reductions in overall such litigations • Shareholder derivative suits decreased by 10% in 2012, but continue to increase compared to prior years; 2013 similarly is seeing reductions in derivative suits

Merger Objection Suits:

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Sources: Cornerstone and Advisen, January 2013

FEDERAL SECURITIES CLASS ACTION LITIGATION

Securities Class Action Filings - 2012 Update

Number of Federal Securities Class Action Filings 2001 – 2013 YTD Updated as of October 18, 2013

Source: Securities Class Action Clearinghouse

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SEC Enforcement Statistics

 SEC Enforcement Actions 

Alleged misconduct that lead to or arose from the Financial Crisis As of September 1, 2013

 Number of Entities and Individuals Charged

161

 Number of CEOs, CFOs, and Other Senior Corporate Officers Charged

66

 Number of Individuals Who Have Received Officer and Director Bars, Industry Bars, or Commission Suspensions 37 Penalties Ordered or Agreed To > $1.53B



 Disgorgement and Prejudgment Interest Ordered or Agreed To

> $800M

 Additional Monetary Relief Obtained for Harmed Investors

$400M *

 Total Penalties, Disgorgement, and Other Monetary Relief

$2.73B *

In settlements with Evergreen, J.P. Morgan, State Street, TD Ameritrade, and Claymore Advisors

Source: SEC.gov 10-18-13

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Legal & Regulatory Updates • SEC Actions – Investigations, Enforcement Actions • Fiscal 2012 – FCPA

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– Financial Fraud/Issuer Disclosure

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– Insider Trading

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– Market Manipulation – Total Enforcement Actions

46 734

• Fiscal 2013- on pace for a 26% decline – October 2012 through June – Pace suggests 533-585 for all of FY2013 – Why? Investigation activity, change in focus • However … – Settlement Dynamics and Admissions

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Source: Advisen, Gibson Dunn, Shearman & Sterling, January 2013

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SEC Enforcement

 SEC Enforcement Actions Settlement Dynamics and admissions  Departure from settlements including “without admitting not denying”  Affirmative acknowledgment of wrongdoing  4 part test described by SEC Chairwoman MaryJo White on targeted cases for admissions  Many investors have been harmed or the conduct was otherwise egregious;  Conduct posed a significant risk to the market or investors;  Where admissions would aid investors in decisions of future dealings with subject parties;  Send an important message to the market about a particular case.

 Commentators view on likely factors underlying the SEC’s targets  Dollar amounts of investor losses  Individuals seniority at organizations who engaged or permitted alleged violations  Intent  Duration  Cooperation or obstruction with SEC investigation ©2013 Integro USA Inc.

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SEC Settlements

 Recent SEC Settlements  Falcone and Harbinger Capital

 JP Morgan Chase

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Insurance Implications

 Admissions:

Wordings in settlement agreement and policies

 Conduct Exclusion triggers: Admission sufficiency?  Loss Definitions: disgorgement , fines and penalties  Severability issues: Exclusions and applications  Defense cost levels: Shifted timeline/nature of civil enforcement defense dollars migrating to a criminal defense model

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13 | State of the D&O Insurance Market

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State of the D&O Insurance Market in 2013 The Insurance Market Remains in Transition  2011 was the most catastrophic accident year ever at $109B in losses  Up until Q4, 2012 saw minimal catastrophic losses. Super Storm Sandy is estimated to generate excess of $20B in insured losses.  AIG’s , a leading D&O insurer, Q4 ’12 combined ratio of 125.1 (vs. 107.1 last year)

 In spite of significant insured losses we have not seen significant pressure on rates beyond what we saw in 2012  With little to no investment income, insurers cannot make up for continued losses with investment income and must try to underwrite their way to profitability

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State of the D&O Insurance Market in 2013 D&O Insurance Specific Issues  The universe of public companies has dropped – down 42% from the peak in 1997. This means there are fewer opportunities for insurers to effectively spread their D&O risk across a larger pool of companies and therefore less overall premium to offset losses  Securities class action filings in 2012 and 2013 are below 1995-2011 averages, including reduction in merger objection suits. At current pace, year end filings will be approximately 148 versus 190 on average.  Capacity remains available which is helping mitigate some of the overall market pressure on rates for high quality risks (for now) but this capacity is becoming increasingly selective

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State of the D&O Insurance Market in 2013 What Does This all Mean  Primary layer D&O pricing continues to be firm as insurers are trying to push for/regain rate wherever possible and premium reductions are becoming infrequent if available at all

 Typical primary rate increases range from 5% to 10% depending upon the individual risk being considered and the particular circumstances  Pricing for excess layers continues to remain very competitive and therefore there is minimal to no increases on excess programs  Differentiating between risks remains critical to preserve program

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14 | Anatomy of a D&O Policy

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Overview of Directors & Officers Liability Insurance

• Liability exposures for Directors and Officers – – – –

Wrongful Acts and Claims Regulatory Actions Shareholder Claims Derivative Actions

• Structure of a Directors & Officers Liability Policy:

Claims Against Directors & Officers

Claims Against Entity

Indemnification? No

Yes

• Insurer pays loss directly • $0 self-insured retention • Personal asset protection

• Insurer reimburses corporation for amounts paid as indemnity • Self-insured retention applies

• For public companies, applies only to securities claims. No public company coverage for nonsecurities claims • Insurer reimburses corporation • Self-insured retention applies • Balance sheet protection

• Balance sheet protection

SIDE A

SIDE B

SIDE C ©2013 Integro USA Inc.

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Program Structures

Sample Program #1 “Traditional” A, B & C tower, combined limits of liability of $30M, with $0 SIR for Side A claims, and $1M SIR for claims under Sides B and C.

Excess A/B/C $10M x $20M

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Sample Program #2 “Traditional” A, B & C tower with limits of $20M, adding $10M “Side A Only” policy, with “Difference in Conditions,” or “DIC” feature that enables policy to “drop down” in the event underlying limits are unavailable.

Excess DIC Side A Only $10M x $20M

Sample Program #3 “Traditional” A, B & C tower with limits of $20M, adding $10M “Excess DIC Side A Only” policy, and $10M Independent Directorship Liability Insurance. Independent Directorship Liability $10M x $30M Excess DIC Side A Only $10M x $20M

Excess A/B/C $10M x $10M

Excess A/B/C $10M x $10M

Excess A/B/C $10M x $10M

Primary A/B/C $10M

Primary A/B/C $10M

Primary A/B/C $10M

Self-Insured Retention $0/$1M/$1M

Self-Insured Retention $0/$1M/$1M

Self-Insured Retention $0/$1M/$1M ©2013 Integro USA Inc.

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4 | Excess “Side A” Insurance

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Overview of Excess “Side A” Insurance

 Excess coverage for Non-Indemnifiable Losses incurred by Directors and Officers  Protection for individual D&O’s in the event that limits of liability available under the traditional D&O Liability insurance package are not available or exhausted  Limits of liability cannot be eroded by losses incurred or indemnified by the company  Possibility to select “Differences in Conditions” provisions and to fill gaps in coverage in the underlying D&O insurance policy  Protections against bankruptcy cases  Non Indemnifiable Loss coverage scenarios: – Insolvency – Bankruptcy – Severability provisions and rescission issues – Failure to fulfill indemnification statute standard – Certain derivatives actions: Defense costs can generally be advanced, but settlement costs may not be indemnifiable – Prosecutorial pressure to deny indemnification – Entity coverage limits dilution – Retention-related issues 23

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5 | Independent Directorship Liability Coverage Liability Insurance

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Why just a “Side A” policy may not be sufficient for an Independent Director

 Policy limits can be exhausted by covering the CEO, CFO or officers with high liability exposure  Risk for other Directors and Officers, especially Independent Directors & Officers, to be left with insufficient coverage to resolve claims made against them  Insurance-related decisions are generally taken by officers within the company, but Independent Directors and Officers may need a dedicated protection  Independent Directors and Officers have the possibility to maximize their financial protection by considering Independent Directorship Liability insurance

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Overview of Independent Directorship Liability (“IDL”)

 Designed to provide an extra-measure of protection for Independent Directors and Officers, covering services provided to one or several committees or organizations  Independent Directors are subject to specific statutory and regulatory requirements, which require coverage to be specifically tailored  Coverage can be purchased by or for the benefit of Independent Directors and Officers  Possibility to insure: • All independent directors on a board • Specific individuals and/or committees • A unique independent Director or Officer • An independent Director or Officer in all companies in which he or she serves

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Advantages of an IDL policy

 The number of Independent Directors and Officers has significantly increased during the past years, and offering additional insurance protection is an incentive to attract and retain qualified Directors and Officers

 Coverage designed for Independent Directors and Officers, can be adapted to apply to specific risk exposures  Covered directorship generally includes public, private and not-for-profit organizations  Most IDL policies have fewer exclusions than Side A policies. Fraud and illegal personal profit exclusions are generally absent  “Drop-down” provisions and flexible coverage terms and conditions  Coverage is non-rescindable  Spouses and domestic partners are generally included

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QUESTIONS?

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APPENDIX | About Integro

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©2013 Integro USA Inc.

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Fast Facts

>2,000 >$1 billion >98%

Integro clients as of January 2012

Annual volume of insurance premiums placed

Client loyalty rate

#6 >21%

Integro is the 6th largest private broker in the U.S. Consistent double-digit annual growth Business Insurance rank in Leading U.S. P/C Retail Brokers survey; rank #13 in Business

#14

Insurance Most Productive Agents & Brokers Survey (source: Business Insurance “Driven Producers” November 2011 Publication)

#15

>40

#1

Fastest growing London broker, ranking in top 15 as Lloyd’s market and reinsurance broker. Since 2006, over 40 Integro brokers are recipients of Risk & Insurance magazine’s Power Broker™ award, including several “40 Under 40” Power Broker designations. Named #1 for Client Satisfaction in Greenwich Associates’ annual industry survey of risk managers for the fifth consecutive year, beating Marsh, Aon & Willis.

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Services Overview  Core Practices:  Management Risk

Integrated model and applied analytics: The foundation of our approach

 Property  Casualty

Best Industry Talent & Technology

 Reinsurance  Surety  Specialty Risk Services:        

Private Client Services Aviation Marine & Cargo Healthcare Environmental Trade & Logistics Political Risks Entertainment

Pre- and Post-Claim Advocacy

Insurance Program Placement & Services

 Complementary Services:  Analytics & Risk Modeling  Transactional Liability  International Network  Risk Management Services

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Risk Management Services

Advanced Risk Modeling

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Integro’s Approach to D&O Limit Adequacy

• The traditional broker approach to determining appropriate D&O limits is to survey the historical limits purchased by companies of similar size. Although this approach is simple to automate and execute, it is not the optimal way to demonstrate that appropriate limits are in place. • Integro instead performs an analysis of the appropriate levels of D&O limits relative to the risk that directors are assuming. We ask: “What is the probability that your directors will suffer a claim and not be indemnified by either their company or its insurer?”

• Our model calculates this probability based on the risk characteristics of the company, its financial strength in the event of a claim, and the size and structure of its insurance program.

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Our Locations

UNITED KINGDOM

USA & BERMUDA

London

Anaheim, CA

Nashville, TN

Pasadena, CA - HQ

Montreal

Integro Insurance Brokers, Ltd.

Argo Insurance Brokers Inc.

Frost Specialty Inc.

The Rule Group

Integro (Canada) Ltd.

100 Leadenhall Street,

5101 E. LaPalma Avenue, Suite 101

1117 17th Avenue South

115 N. El Molino Ave.

115 N. El Molino Ave.

2nd Floor

Anaheim, CA 92807

Nashville, TN 37212

Pasadena, CA 91101

Pasadena, CA 91101

London EC3A 3BP, England

CA License #: 0660864

Phone: 615.322.9171

CA License #: 0601746

Phone: 514.787.7200

Phone: +44 207 444 6000

Phone: 714.701.0668

www.frostspecialty.com

Phone: (626) 795-9000

www.integro-international.com

www.argoinsurance.com

www.integroglobalspecialty.com

Atlanta, GA

CANADA

New York, NY - HQ Integro Insurance Brokers

www.therulegroup.com

San Francisco, CA

Toronto Integro (Canada) Ltd. 199 Bay Street

Ardleigh

Integro Insurance Brokers

1 State Street Plaza, 9th Floor

Integro Insurance Brokers

Commerce Court West, Suite 4800

Allan Chapman & James Insurance Brokers, Ltd

1000 Abernathy Road NE,

New York, NY 10004

One California Street, 4th Floor

P.O. Box No. 240

Suite 850

Phone: 212.295.8000

San Francisco, CA 94111

Toronto, Ontario M5L 1E8

CA License #: 0E77964

Phone: 416.619.8000

7 Blue Barns Business Park Old Ipswich Road Ardleigh, Colchester, CO7 7FX Phone: +44 1206 500000 www.acjltd.co.uk

“www.integrogroup.com for all offices unless otherwise noted"

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Atlanta, GA 30328 Phone: 404.439.8000

Newport Beach, CA

Boston, MA

3620 Birch St.

The Rule Group

Integro Insurance Brokers

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Two Financial Center

CA License #: 0601746

60 South Street, Suite 800

Phone: (949) 474-1550

Boston, MA 02111

www.therulegroup.com

Phone: 617.531.6000

Pleasant Hill, CA

Chicago, IL

Argo Insurance Brokers Inc.

Integro Insurance Brokers

2300 Contra Costa Boulevard, Suite375

190 South LaSalle Street,

Pleasant Hill, CA 94523

Suite 2000

CA License #: 0660864

Chicago, IL 60603

Phone: 925.682.7001

Phone: 312.780.8000

www.argoinsurance.com

Phone: 415.365.8000

ReSource Intermediaries, Inc. One California Street, 4th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 Phone: 415.433.0600 www.resource-re.com

Vancouver Integro (Canada) Ltd. 777 Hornby Street, Suite 1460 Vancouver, BC V6Z 1S4 Phone: 604.608.6182

Bermuda Integro (Bermuda) Ltd. Maxwell Roberts Building, 3rd Floor 1 Church Street, P.O. Box HM884 Hamilton HM EX, Bermuda Phone: 441.279.8000

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