LEED V4

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LEED V4 MATERIALS DEEP DIVE

PURPOSE Our purpose is to boldly catalyze an environmentally restorative and socially equitable world.

WE ARE…

401(K) WORLD’S FIRST IMPACT-RATED, FOSSIL FREE, GUN FREE 401(K)

ORGANIZED THE WAY NATURE INTENDED

1.

BACKGROUND & CONTEXT • A PARADIGM SHIFT

2.

INFLUENCING FACTORS • ADVANCED RESEARCH & CREDIBLE STUDIES • SOCIAL INFLUENCES • CHANGING GLOBAL & LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES

AGENDA

3.

OVERVIEW OF MATERIALS & RESOURCES CREDITS

4.

CREDIT DEEP DIVE • Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: EPD • Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Material Ingredients • Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Sourcing of Raw Materials

5.

PRODUCT DECLARATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS AND LABELS EXPLAINED

6.

MR CREDITS EFFECT ON IEQ CREDITS

7.

RESOURCES AVAILABLE

BACKGROUND & CONTEXT: A PARDIGM SHIFT

WHERE FOCUS HAS BEEN

ENVIRONMENT

SOCIETY

REGIONAL MATERIALS RECYCLED CONTENT

RECLAIMED MATERIAL

ECONOMY

TRADITIONAL FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABILITY

RAPIDLY RENEWABLE RESPONSIBLE SOURCING

VOC CONTENT

WHERE FOCUS IS SHIFTING

ENVIRONMENT

SOCIETY

INGREDIENT TRANSPARENCY VOC EMISSIONS

IAQ TESTING

ECONOMY PEOPLE

BANNED INGREDIENTS CLEANING PRODUCTS ANTIMICROBIALS

INFLUENCING FACTORS: • ADVANCED RESEARCH & CREDIBLE STUDIES • SOCIAL INFLUENCES • CHANGING GLOBAL & LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES

TIMELINE OF NEW STUDIES & RESEARCH BODY OF EVIDENCE

CHEMICAL DETECTION PROJECT JLL: EVERY BREATH WE TAKE HARVARD HEALTH AND PLACEMENT INITIATIVE

HARVARD COGNITIVE FUNCTION STUDY

JAN 2016

DEC 2015

AUG 2015

JUN 2015

MAY 2015

2014

JUN 2007

WHO: PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACTS OF CHEMICALS

BERKELEY EARTH CHINA POLLUTION MAPS

GIGA STUDY

TIME

% OF PARTICIPANTS W/ CHEMICAL

CHEMICAL DETECTION PROJECT personal care products

flame retardants

fragrances

plasticizers

pesticides combustion by-products

other

RESEARCH DESCRIPTION 28 volunteers wore chemical sensing wristbands KEY FINDINGS • Wristbands detected: • PBTs in 100% • Galaxolide in 100% • One or more pesticides in 93% • Flame retardants in 86%

HARVARD COGNITIVE FUNCTION STUDY

RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

SCORE (NORMALIZED TO GREEN)

24 participants tested on 9 domains in 3 space types: 1. 2. 3.

Conventional Green Green+

Strategy

Breadth of Approach

Information Usage

Information Seeking

Crisis Response

Task Orientation

Focused Activity Level

Applied Activity Level

Basic Activity Level

KEY FINDINGS 4. CO2 and VOC levels far more important than originally thought 5. On average, workers: • In Green space scored 61% higher • In Green+ space scored 101% higher

SOCIAL INFLUENCES & GROWING PUBLIC AWARENESS

TODAY

2013 TOXIC HOT SEAT DOCUMENTARY

PUBLIC AWARENESS

2015 LUMBER LIQUIDATORS

2007 - 2008 MELAMINE IN BABY FORMULA & PET FOOD

2001-2009 CHINESE DRYWALL / KATRINA FEMA TRAILORS

TIME

HUMAN HEALTH

2014 WELL BUILDING STANDARD

LUMBER LIQUIDATORS • Class-action lawsuit against US largest hardwood flooring company over cancer-causing formaldehyde • 30 of 31 falsely-CARB-labeled laminate products over VOC limit, up to 13x • Stock fell 25% overnight and 44% in a week • Company sued by environmentalist groups backed by Wall Street

FAULTY, TOXIC DRYWALL • Homeowners were suing for damages and for illness brought on by the elevated levels of sulfur, formaldehyde and other VOCs found during emissions testing.

RECENT POLICY REGULATION

June 22, 2016 Obama signed into law the Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act ...the first time this country’s toxic chemicals regulation act has been updated in 40 years.

NEW EXPECTATIONS FROM A NEW GENERATION

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

HUMAN HEALTH IMPACTS Transparency of ingredients Banned ingredients “Red Lists” VOC emissions IAQ testing

Bio-based Recycled content Impact reduction Responsibly sourced materials Local economy

Antimicrobials Cleaning ingredients

OVERVIEW OF MATERIALS & RESOURCES CREDITS V2009 VS V4

v2009 CREDIT NAME MRp1: Storage and Collection of Recyclables

v4 POINTS

CREDIT NAME

Prerequisite Storage and Collection of Recyclables

POINTS Prerequisite

MRc2: Construction Waste Management

2

Construction Demolition Waste Management

Prerequisite + Credit (2)

MRc1: Building Reuse

2

Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction (Option 1,2,3)

2-5

 

Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction (Option 4 Whole building LCA )

3

6

BPDO: Sourcing of Raw Materials

2

 

BPDO: Environmental Product Declarations

2

BPDO: Material Ingredients

2

MRc4-7: Recycled Content, Rapidly Renewable Material, Regional Material, Certified Wood

CREDIT DEEP DIVE M&R Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Environmental Product Declaration M&R Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Material Ingredients M&R Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Sourcing of Raw Materials

INTEGRATIVE PROCESS LOCATION & TRANSPORTATION SUSTAINABLE SITES WATER EFFICIENCY

M&R

Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Environmental Product Declaration M&R

Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Material Ingredients M&R

Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Sourcing of Raw Materials

ENERGY & ATMOSPHERE MATERIAL & RESOURCES INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

IEQ

Indoor Air Quality Assessment IEQ

Low Emitting Materials

M&R Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Environmental Product Declaration

2 OPTIONS FOR COMPLIANCE: 1.

20+ permanently installed products from 5 different manufacturers that have: • Product-specific LCA (worth 1/4 product) • EPD - generic Type III (worth 1/2 product) • EPD - product-specific Type III (worth whole product) OR

2.

50% of materials by cost demonstrate and impact reduction below industry average in minimum of 3 LCA impact categories

WHAT IS AN EPD? 1.

GENERAL DEFIINITION & DEVELOPMENT BY ISO

2.

TYPES OF EPDs

3.

WHAT IS A PCR?

4.

WHAT IS AN LCA?

5.

THE PROCESS; WHO IS INVOLVED AND WHAT IS THEIR ROLE?

WHAT IS AN EPD? 1.

GENERAL DEFIINITION & DEVELOPMENT BY ISO

2.

TYPES OF EPDs

3.

WHAT IS A PCR?

4.

WHAT IS AN LCA?

5.

THE PROCESS; WHO IS INVOLVED AND WHAT IS THEIR ROLE?

WHAT IS AN EPD? 1.

GENERAL DEFIINITION & DEVELOPMENT BY ISO

2.

TYPES OF EPDs

3.

WHAT IS A PCR?

4.

WHAT IS AN LCA?

5.

THE PROCESS; WHO IS INVOLVED AND WHAT IS THEIR ROLE?

WHAT IS AN EPD? 1.

GENERAL DEFIINITION & DEVELOPMENT BY ISO

2.

TYPES OF EPDs

3.

WHAT IS A PCR?

4.

WHAT IS AN LCA?

5.

THE PROCESS; WHO IS INVOLVED AND WHAT IS THEIR ROLE?

• • • • •

• • • •

WHAT IS AN EPD? 1.

GENERAL DEFIINITION & DEVELOPMENT BY ISO

2.

TYPES OF EPDS

3.

WHAT IS A PCR?

4.

WHAT IS AN LCA?

5.

THE PROCESS; WHO IS INVOLVED AND WHAT IS THEIR ROLE?

TIME LINE AND ROLES OF EXPERTS

EXAMPLES OF ROLES

1. Program Operator

2. LCA Professional

3. Author

REVIEW OF THE PROCESS

EXAMPLES OF WHAT AN EPD LOOKS LIKE

M&R Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Material Ingredients

3 OPTIONS FOR COMPLIANCE: 1. MATERIAL INGREDIENT REPORTING 20+ permanently installed products from min 5 different manufacturers that demonstrate chemical inventory: • HPD • C2C • Cradle to Cradle Material Health Certificate • ANSI/BIFMA e3 • Declare Label • Full inventory of all ingredients ID’d by name & CASRN

WHAT IS AN HPD? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

THE PROCESS; HOW ONE ACCESSES THE OPEN SOURCE

3.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS AN HPD? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

THE PROCESS; HOW ONE ACCESSES THE OPEN SOURCE

3.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS AN HPD? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

THE PROCESS; HOW ONE ACCESSES THE OPEN SOURCE

3.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

EXAMPLES OF WHAT AN HPD LOOKS LIKE

WHAT IS C2C? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

ACHEIVEMENT LEVELS & OVERALL MARK

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING CERTIFIED

4.

TIME AND EFFORT

The goal of continuous improvement is not “zero” or simply reducing the human and environmental impact of a product, but instead combines the progressive reduction of “bad” with the increase in “good.” 

WHAT IS C2C? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

ACHEIVEMENT LEVELS & OVERALL MARK

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING CERTIFIED

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS C2C? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

ACHEIVEMENT LEVELS & OVERALL MARK

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING CERTIFIED

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS C2C? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

ACHEIVEMENT LEVELS & OVERALL MARK

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING CERTIFIED

4.

TIME AND EFFORT

WHAT IS A CERTIFICATE LOOKS LIKE

WHAT IS A C2C MATERIAL HEALTH CERTIFICATE?

WHAT IS ANSI/BIFMA e3? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

ACHEIVEMENT LEVELS & OVERALL MARK

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING CERTIFIED

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS ANSI/BIFMA e3? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

ACHEIVEMENT LEVELS & OVERALL MARK

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING CERTIFIED

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS DECLARE? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

STATUS LEVELS

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING A LABEL

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS DECLARE? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

STATUS LEVELS

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING A LABEL

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS DECLARE? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

STATUS LEVELS

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING A LABEL

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS DECLARE? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

STATUS LEVELS

3.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING A LABEL

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

3 OPTIONS FOR COMPLIANCE: 2.

MATERIAL INGREDIENT OPTIMIZATION:

Use 25% by cost of total value of permanently installed products that have: • Cradle to Cradle v2 Gold: 100% of cost • Cradle to Cradle v2 Platinum: 150% of cost • Cradle to Cradle v3 Silver: 100% of cost • Cradle to Cradle v3 Gold or Platinum: 150% of cost • GreenScreen v1.2 Benchmark 3.

SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION:

Use 25% by cost of total value of permanently installed products from manufacturers with: • Validated safety, health, hazard & risk program documenting min of 99% the ingredients used to make the product.

WHAT IS C2C

The goal of continuous improvement is not “zero” or simply reducing the human and environmental impact of a product, but instead combines the progressive reduction of “bad” with the increase in “good.” 

WHAT IS GREENSCREEN? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

THE PROCESS OF GS ASSESSMENT

3.

BENCHMARK SCORES

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS GREENSCREEN? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

THE PROCESS OF GS ASSESSMENT

3.

BENCHMARK SCORES

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS GREENSCREEN? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

THE PROCESS OF GS ASSESSMENT

3.

BENCHMARK SCORES

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

WHAT IS GREENSCREEN? 1.

GENERAL HISTORY

2.

THE PROCESS OF GS ASSESSMENT

3.

BENCHMARK SCORES

4.

TIME AND EFFORT REQUIRED

M&R Building Product Disclosure & Optimization: Sourcing of Raw Materials

2 OPTIONS FOR COMPLIANCE: 1. RAW MATERIAL SOURCE & EXTRACTION REPORTING

20+ permanently installed products from 5 different manufacturers that have: • Self-reported Corporate Sustainability Report (CSR) (worth 1/2 product) • 3rd party CSR (worth whole product) 2.

LEADERSHIP EXTRACTION PRACTICES

25% of materials (by cost) have any combination of the following attributes: • Bio-Based Content • Certified Wood (FSC) • Salvaged Material • Recycled Content • Manufacturer has an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) program

1. RAW MATERIAL SOURCE & EXTRACTION REPORTING

20+ permanently installed products from 5 different manufacturers that have: • Self-reported Corporate Sustainability Report (CSR) (worth 1/2 product) • 3rd party CSR (worth whole product)

2.

LEADERSHIP EXTRACTION PRACTICES

25% of materials (by cost) have any combination of the following attributes: • Bio-Based Content • Certified Wood (FSC) • Salvaged Material • Recycled Content • Manufacturer has an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) program

INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

INDOOR ENVIROMENTAL QUALITY

INDOOR ENVIROMENTAL QUALITY v2009

CREDIT NAME IEQp1: Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance IEQp2: Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control IEQc1, 2, 5: Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring, Increased Ventilation, Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control IEQc3.1: Construction IAQ Management Plan: During Construction

POINTS

v4

CREDIT NAME

Prerequisit Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance e Prerequisit Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control e

POINTS Prerequisite Prerequisite

3

Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies

1-2

1

Construction Indoor Air Quality management Plan

IEQc3.2: Construction IAQ Management Plan: Before Occupancy

1

Indoor Air Quality Assessment

1-2

IEQc4.1-4.5: Low Emitting Materials

5

Low Emitting Materials

1-3

IEQc6.1: Controllability of Systems—Lighting

1

Interior Lighting

1-2

IEQc6.2: Controllability of Systems—Thermal Comfort, Thermal Comfort Design

2

Thermal Comfort

1

IEQc8.1: Daylight and Views—Daylight 75%

1

Daylight

IEQc8.2: Daylight and Views—Views 90%

1

Quality Views

 1

Acoustic Performance

1

1

1-3 

VOLOTILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCs) Content does not equal Emissions

RESOURCES

REFERENCE GUIDE

USGBC.ORG/CREDITS

USGBC.ORG/CREDITS

THE NEW LEED ONLINE

Q&A

[email protected] [email protected]

THANK YOU!