Manchester Airport Departure Routes Information Pack

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manchesterairport.co.uk

Manchester Airport Departure Routes Information Pack 66 60

Manchester Airport Departure Routes Information Pack – 2017 data

ABOUT YOUR AIRPORT

210

manchesterairport.co.uk

HOW WE OPERATE –– 6411 volunteer hours in the community in 2016/2017. –– Our Airport Academy helped 469 people into work on our site. –– Community Trust Fund supporting community groups with over £3million in grants since 1997.

Manchester Airport officially opened on 25 June 1938 and is today owned by the 10 Councils of Greater Manchester and Industry Funds Management (IFM), with four airports in the group.

1939 saw 7600 passengers per year…

FLYING TO

USE OF RUNWAYS Manchester Airport has two runways. We use both runways during the daytime, but planning permission does not allow us to use Runway 2 between 10pm and 6am, unless we are doing maintenance on Runway 1. As the number of flights has increased, we need to extend the times during which we use both runways. This will happen gradually from April until 9 July 2018. The changes will reduce delays and increase efficiency. For more information about this see our web page at www.manchesterairport.co.uk/dualrunwayuse. We have a Night Noise Policy which means that we do operate at night, but flights are restricted. You can read more about our Night Noise Policy at www.manchesterairport.co.uk/nightnoise.

S DESTINATION

TIMES WHEN TWO RUNWAYS USED

IN

2001

in 60 countries including China, USA, the Middle East and Europe.

A SECOND RUNWAY WAS ADDED

Summer season 2 April to 9 July 2018 From 9 July 2018

DAYS

6am to 9.30am and 1pm to 9pm

1pm to 5pm

SUNDAY

6am to 4pm

6.30am to 10.30am and 1pm to 4pm

SATURDAY

6am to 9pm

MONDAY TO FRIDAY 6.30am to 10.30am and 1pm to 8pm

0 10

R VE O

LANDING PATHS

AY W N RU

RUNWAY DIRECTION For safety reasons, aircraft must land and take off into the wind. At Manchester Airport the wind usually blows from the West, meaning aircraft approach from the East (over Stockport and Heald Green) and take off to the West (towards Knutsford). This is known as ‘westerly operations’. Sometimes the wind direction changes and moves to the East. In this case, aircraft approach from the West (over Knutsford) and take off to the East (over Heald Green and Stockport). This is known as ‘easterly operations’. On average, between 70% and 80% of our departures each year will be westerly operations. In 2017, 85% of flights were westerly operations and 15% of flights were easterly operations.

100 100

WESTERLY OPERATIONS 8080

6060 4040

EASTERLY OPERATIONS

1

YEAR

AY W N RU

AND 200 ON-SITE OPERATORS

AIRLINES

2020 00

DS N A ST

WITH THE INFRASTRUCTURE

70

PERCENTAGE OF DEPARTURES

2017 Manchester Airport joined the list of top 20 European airports.

The Airport supports the employment of 45000 jobs in the region with 24500 people directly employed on our site.

Supporting over 8000 children in education every year. Manchester Airport teacher resources for key stages 1,2 and 3 are available at www.magworld.com/education. Manchester Airport – the largest outside the South East – delivers

£1.7bn

FOR OVER

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

…today it’s grown to

manchesterairport.co.uk You can watch aircraft movements and look at heights and positions over the ground using webtrak, which is on our website at www.manchesterairport.co.uk/webtrak. –– phone our Freephone number (08000 967967); –– send an email to [email protected]; –– come to an outreach session (details are on our website at www.manchesterairport.co.uk/outreach). If you would like to talk to us you could: If Manchester Airport consults about changes to airspace in the future it will be widely publicised. However if you would like to be on a mailing list to ensure that you receive information directly please email to [email protected] There is a booklet like this one for each of our departure and arrival routes. Extra information is already available on our website in a range of formats including films and downloadable information sheets. You can see them at www.manchesterairport.co.uk/runwaydatasheet.

WANT TO KNOW MORE? This document explains how we operate and provides some information about the number of aircraft and passengers currently flying from Manchester Airport. Flying over: Mobberley / North Knutsford / Mere / Over Tabley / Antrobus / Lower Whitley

WESTERLY DEPARTURES IN WESTERLY OPERATIONS (ROUTES EKLAD1R AND EKLAD1Y) Noise contours are common for measuring noise around other transport routes such as roads and railways.

‘Noise contours’ give an indication of general noise levels and show an average noise reading over a set period of time. They use actual information on the position, number, heights and noise levels of arrivals and departures to and from Manchester. Noise contours look like a series of concentric rings, like in a tree trunk. The closer the rings are to the airport, the louder the noise is. This is represented by a number. Current Government guidelines recommend noise insulation such as high performance glazing or loft insulation at 72 63 decibels. If you live in this area, you can apply for help with this at www.manchesterairport.co.uk/soundinsulation.

60

Generally, the closer that you live to an airport and a departure or arrival route, the more noise you will hear.

54

MEASURING NOISE

2017 DEPARTURES INFORMATION

54 Noise Level Contour (dB)

in the North West economy.

0

Noise Level Contour (dB)

2

The wind direction may change several times in a day, so we may change our direction of operations to reflect this. The table above shows the percentage of movements in each direction over the last eight years.

G N S DI H N AT LA P

Routes EKLAD1R and EKLAD1Y to the USA and Scotland

10000

Predicted summer 2018

10000

SONEX1R /Y

Our information is based on the most recent complete year, which was 2017, and our busiest month in that year (August), compared to our quietest month (February). The following graphics focus on the combined information from routes EKLAD1R and EKLAD1Y heading West and North travelling to the USA and Scotland.

8000

37% 38%

8000

6000

EKLAD1R & EKLAD1Y

6000

30% 28%

4000

ROUTES DEPARTING TO THE WEST

NUMBER OF WESTERLY DEPARTURES EACH MONTH DURING 2017

RUNWAY USE (%) Actual summer 2017

There are four routes with westerly departures shown on this diagram. These are used for an average 85% of our flights. In 2017 there were 25925 departures on route EKLAD1R (Runway 1) and route EKLAD1Y (Runway 2) – 30% of all westerly departures.

4000

LISTO2R/Y

2000

28% 29% Dec

Nov

Oct

Sept

Aug

July

June

May

March

April

0 Feb

EKLAD1R/Y

0

2000

Jan

28%

5% 6%

SANBA1R/Y

NUMBER OF DAYS WESTERLY DEPARTURES USED BY YEAR 337

2011

TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS EKLAD1/Y USED BETWEEN 2010 AND 2017

344

2012

2014 2015

2591

310

To understand the effect a route has on the community it flies over, we have highlighted the number of days each month, over several years, when westerly departure routes were used.

2013

339 327 312

2016

• CULCHETH

• URMSTON

334

2017

In 2017, August was our busiest month of westerly operations on the EKLAD1R and EKLAD1Y route, when there were...

2781

Runway use depends on the wind direction, with westerly departures on EKLAD1R or EKLAD1Y routes for 29 days during August

AUGUST ’17

• RISLEY t Sun Thu Fri Sa Mon Tue Wed 6 5 4 3 2 1 31 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 20 17 18 19 16 15 14 27 26 25 24 21 22 23 3 2 1 31 28 29 30 10 9 8 7 6 5 4

departures

FEBRUARY ’1 7

…while February was our quietest month.

1488

departures

…and with no westerly operations on the EKLAD1R or EKLAD1Y routes on 22 days in February.

Mon Tue 30 31

Wed Thu 1 2

Fri

Sat

3

Sun

4

5

6

7

13

8

14

9

10

11

16

12

20

15

21

17

23

19

27

22

18

28

24

1

25

2

26

7

3

8

4

9

5

10

11

12

6

The maximum number of departures on a single day in August was

109

During August there were…

• STRETFORD

In February there were…

418

308

departures during theSALE • morning peak hours of 7am to 9am.

• PARTINGTON

departures during the morning period of 8am to 10am. • WYTHENSHAWE

…compared to a maximum in February of

compared to just…

87

compared to just…

11

• LYMM

• ALTRINCHAM

during the night from 11pm to 6am.

8

during the night from 11pm •toNEWALL 6am. GREEN

• LITTLE BOLLINGTON

LISTO2S

The accuracy with which an aircraft navigates depends on the following. –– The weight of an aircraft –– The size of the aircraft –– Weather conditions –– What technology the aircraft has on board –– How the pilot interprets instructions The map opposite shows the general position and spread of flights using the EKLAD1R and EKLAD1Y routes in August 2017.

WESTERLY / EASTERLY SOUTHERLY / EASTERLY

LISTO2R / 2Y

SOUTHERLY / WESTERLY

SANBA1R / 1Y

SOUTHERLY / WESTERLY

SONEX1R / 1Y

NORTHERLY / WESTERLY

At the beginning of the departure, the aircraft is dark blue. As it becomes higher above the ground, the colour changes to light blue (3000 feet) and finally to green at 5000 feet, which is the highest point at which the aircraft must stay on the route.

ANTROBUS

Guidance on how airports should manage change was issued by the CAA in December 2017, in a document called Airspace Design CAP1616. This is available on the CAA website.

manchesterairport.co.uk

3000 to 4999 feet

If aircraft need to wait, they go into a ‘holding pattern’ away from the airfield. As a part of this project, NATS will examine if this is the best way to control aircraft approaching the airfield before they land. There is more information about arriving aircraft in our arrivals data sheet. You can find this at www.manchesterairport.co.uk/ runwaydatasheet.

The graphics below show the height of aircraft on the EKLAD1R and EKLAD1Y routes at the places marked on the routes. They show the concentration of aircraft in the centre of the routes and the height above sea level.

EKLAD1R and EKLAD1Y Town Lane Town Lane Town Lane Town Lane

TOWN LANE – MOBBERLEY

Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

10,00010,000 10,00010,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 -3,000 0 -3,000 -2,000 -2,000 -1,000 -1,0000 2,000 2,000 3,000 3,000 01,000 1,000 -3,000 -3,000 -2,000 -2,000 -1,000 -1,0000 2,000 2,000 3,000 3,000 01,000 1,000 Distance from the centre the route Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet) Distance from the centre the route Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet)

TATTON

Tatton Tatton Tatton Tatton

10,00010,000 10,00010,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 0 -4,500 -3,600 -2,700 ,800 -1 -900 0 900 -4,500 -3,600 -1 -2,700 ,800 -900 0 1,800 900 2,700 1,800 3,600 2,700 4,500 3,600 4,500 -4,500 -3,600 ,800 -1 -900 0 900 -4,500-2,700 -3,600 -1 -2,700 ,800 -900 0 1,800 900 2,700 1,800 3,600 2,700 4,500 3,600 4,500 Distance from the centre the route Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet) Distance from the centre the route Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet)

M6 J19M6 J19 M6 J19M6 J19 M6, JUNCTION 19

ANTROBUS

Antrobus Antrobus Antrobus Antrobus

10,00010,000 10,00010,000 10,00010,000 10,00010,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 0 0-5,000 -4,000 0 0-5,000-3,000 0 -4,000 -4,000 ,000 -1,000 0 1,000 -2,000 -2,000 0 4,000 4,000 -4,000-2,000 -3,000-1 -2,000 0 2,000 1,000 3,000 2,000 4,000 3,000 5,000 4,000 5,000 0 2,000 2,000 -5,000 -4,000 ,000 -1,000 0 1,000 -4,000 -4,000 -2,000 -2,000 0 4,000 4,000 -5,000-3,000 -4,000-2,000 -3,000-1 -2,000 0 2,000 1,000 3,000 2,000 4,000 3,000 5,000 4,000 5,000 0 2,000 2,000 Distance from the centre the route Distance from the centre the route Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet) Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet) Distance from the centre the route Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet) Distance from the centre the route Distance from the of centre of the(feet) route (feet) Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

ARRIVALS Aircraft currently approach the airport they are landing at and wait for an instruction to land. Ideally, the approach is a continuous descent to land as this is fuel efficient and quiet.

5000 or more feet

Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

It is likely there will be changes in the future due to: –– a national policy, led by the CAA, to reorganise airspace for improved efficiency and maintaining safety; –– satellite navigation replacing navigational aids on the ground, enabling aircraft to fly more accurately following the centre line of the departure route on each departure; and –– improved technology on board new aircraft, offering the opportunity for greater efficiency and reduced noise.

Runway 2 ends one mile further to the West than Runway 1, and 325 yards further South. In the diagram above you can see the two distinct runway departure routes close to the ends of the runways at Town Lane. The distance between the two departure routes increases as you move further along the routes.

0 to 2999 feet

AIRSPACE A review of upper airspace (above 24500 feet) is taking place. This will reposition some of the main airways over the UK to increase efficiency and improve the customer experience with less time in hold, more timely arrivals and departures and reduced emissions. This review process will also enable us to create the best • NORTHWICH possible design to make sure we can achieve Manchester Airport’s potential by securing further routes to destinations around the world. This will create more jobs and boost the region’s economy. The changes relate to three levels of airspace. –– High level – over 7000 feet where aircraft are travelling to or from their final destination –– Arrival – below 7000 feet heading to the final destination airport –– Departure – between 0 and 7000 feet leaving the airport to join the high level routes

TOWN LANE – MOBBERLEY KNUTSFORD •

Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

Aircraft using the EKLAD1R and EKLAD1Y routes range from small 10-seat aircraft up to the larger 400-seat aircraft. The most common is the 100- to 200-seat aircraft, which accounts for 61% of all flights.

TATTON

M6, JUNCTION 19

WILL THINGS CHANGE IN THE FUTURE? AIRCRAFT Over time, airlines will buy new aircraft. The improved engines are quieter and more efficient. The new sleeker plane is able to climb quicker and with less friction, significantly reducing noise and emissions. All of this is beneficial to communities that the aircraft fly over.

• ROSTHERNE

Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

Currently aircraft navigate using navigational equipment on the ground close to and around our runways. A series of instructions will navigate the aircraft along the whole route (for example, to fly straight ahead for a set distance and then turn at a particular point to a compass bearing of…).

HIGH LEIGH • WESTERLY / WESTERLY

Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

EKLAD1R / 1Y POSITION OF AIRCRAFT ALONG ASMIM1S ROUTES EKLAD1R AND EKLAD1Y

Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

• APPLETON

NORTHERLY / EASTERLY

Altitudeininfeet feet Altitude

DESIG1S

• CHELFORD