Manchester Airport Easterly Operations LISTO2S - Amazon Web ...
72 69
69
66
manchesterairport.co.uk
Manchester Airport Departure Routes Information Pack 66 60
Manchester Airport Departure Routes Information Pack
manchesterairport.co.uk
ABOUT YOUR AIRPORT Manchester Airport officially opened on 25 June 1938 and is today owned by the 10 Councils of Greater Manchester and Industry Funds Management (IFM), with four airports in the group.
1939 saw 7,600 passengers per year… …today it’s grown to
manchesterairport.co.uk You can watch aircraft movements and look at heights and positions over the ground using webtrak, which is on our website at manchesterairport.co.uk/webtrak. –– phone our Freephone number (08000 967967); –– send an email to [email protected]; –– come to an outreach session (details are on our website); or –– look at the airspace change web page www.manchesterairport.co.uk/airspacechange. If you would like to talk to us you could: There is a booklet like this one for each of our departure routes. Extra information is already available on our website in a range of formats including films and downloadable information sheets.
WANT TO KNOW MORE? This document explains how we operate now and provides some information about the number of aircraft and passengers currently flying from Manchester Airport. Flying over: Heald Green / Cheadle / Cheadle Hulme / Bramhall / Woodford / Mottram / Prestbury / Henbury
SOUTH TURN IN EASTERLY OPERATIONS (ROUTE LISTO2S) Noise contours are common for measuring noise around other transport routes such as roads and railways.
‘Noise contours’ give an indication of general noise levels and show an average noise reading over a set period of time. They use actual information on the position, number, heights and noise levels of arrivals and departures to and from Manchester. Noise contours look like a series of concentric rings, like in a tree trunk. The closer the rings are to the airport, the louder the noise is. This is represented by a number. Current Government guidelines recommend noise insulation such as high performance glazing or loft insulation at 72 63decibels. If you live in this area, you can apply for help with this at manchesterairport.co.uk/soundinsulation.
60
Generally, the closer that you live to an airport and a departure or arrival route, the more noise you will hear.
54
MEASURING NOISE
54
FLYING TO
210
HOW WE OPERATE –– 6103 volunteer hours in the community in 2015. –– Working with 9850 children in 2015. –– Community Trust Fund supporting community groups with over £3million in grants since 1997.
USE OF RUNWAYS Manchester Airport has two runways. We use both runways during the daytime, but planning permission does not allow us to use Runway 2 between 10pm and 6am, unless we are doing maintenance on Runway 1. Communities asked us to keep the use of both runways at the same time to a minimum, so where possible we will use only Runway 1 during the day. The hours that both runways are open can change from year to year. Times for 2016 are shown below. We have a Night Noise Policy which means that we do operate at night, but flights are restricted. You can read more about our Night Noise Policy at manchesterairport. co.uk/community/living-near-the-airport/airspaceand-operations.
S DESTINATION IN
2001
in 60 countries inc China, USA, the Middle East and Europe
A SECOND RUNWAY WAS ADDED
1962 saw Terminal One opened by HRH the Duke of Edinburgh
RUNWAY DIRECTION For safety reasons, aircraft must land and take off into the wind. At Manchester Airport the wind usually blows from the West, meaning aircraft approach from the East (over Stockport and Heald Green) and take off to the West (towards Knutsford). This is known as ‘westerly operations’. Sometimes the wind direction changes and moves to the East. In this case, aircraft approach from the West (over Knutsford) and take off to the East (over Heald Green and Stockport). This is known as ‘easterly operations’.
Noise Level Contour (dB)
On average, between 70% and 80% of our departures each year will be westerly operations. In 2015, 81% of flights were westerly operations and 19% of flights were in easterly operations.
Westerly
MONDAY TO FRIDAY 6.30am to 10.30am and 1pm to 8pm
Easterly
2010
DAYS
DIRECTION OF OPERATION
YEAR
TIMES WHEN TWO RUNWAYS USED
We only use Runway 1 at night (10pm to 6am) unless it is closed for maintenance.
ALL NIGHT TIMES
1pm to 5pm
SUNDAY
6.30am to 10.30am and 1pm to 4pm
SATURDAY
2011
2014
2015
R VE O
0 10
AY W N RU
DS N A ST
70
33%
16% 84%
Easterly
22%
27%
Easterly
78%
Westerly
23%
Easterly
73%
Westerly
19%
Easterly
77%
Westerly
81%
The wind direction may change several times in a day, so we may change our direction of operations to reflect this. The table above shows the percentage of movements in each direction over the last six years.
1
AY W N RU
AND 200 ON-SITE OPERATORS
AIRLINES
PERCENTAGE OF DEPARTURES
67%
Easterly Westerly
2012
2013
LANDING PATHS
Westerly
The Airport supports the employment of 45,000 jobs in the region with 20,500 people directly employed on our site Manchester Airport – the largest outside the South East – delivers
WITH THE INFRASTRUCTURE
£1.7bn
FOR OVER
in the North West economy
Noise Level Contour (dB)
2
G N S DI H N AT LA P
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Route LISTO2S to Southern Europe and London 3,600
NUMBER OF EASTERLY DEPARTURES EACH MONTH DURING 2015
ASMIM1S
ROUTES DEPARTING TO THE EAST
DESIG1S
31%
35% There are three routes with easterly departures shown on this diagram. These are used for an average of 22% of our flights. In 2015 there were 5,510 departures on the LISTO2S route – 34% of all easterly departures.
3,000
2,400
1,800
Our information is based on the most recent complete year, which was 2015, and our busiest month in that year, October. The following graphics focus on the LISTO2S route travelling to Southern Europe and London.
1,200
LISTO2S
34%
34%
LISTO2S Dec
Nov
Oct
Sept
Aug
July
June
May
April
March
Jan
Feb
0
0
600
NUMBER OF DAYS EASTERLY DEPARTURES USED BY YEAR 194
2010 2011
To understand the effect a route has on the community it flies over, we have highlighted the number of days each month, over several years, when easterly departure routes were used.
2012 2013
874
157 165 148
2014 115
2015
October ’15 Mon
Tue
Wed
28
29
30
6 5 ✔︎ ✔︎ 13 12 ✔︎ ✔︎ 20 19 ✔︎ 27 ✔︎ 26 2
TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS EASTERLY OPERATIONS WERE USED BETWEEN 2010 AND 2015
95
3
Sun
Sat
Fri
Thu
October was our busiest month in 2015 with the runway used for
4 ✔︎ 11 10 ✔︎ ✔︎ 9 8 7 18 ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ 17 ✔︎ 16 14 ✔︎ 15 25 21
1 ✔︎
2 ✔︎
3
22
23
24
28
29
30
✔︎
31
4
5
6
7
1 8
The direction of landing and taking off depends on the wind direction.
326
During October there were…
14
departures during the morning peak hours of 6am to 8am
LISTO2S NOT USED ON
1,154
compared to just…
The maximum number of departures on a single day in October was just…
DAYS DURING OCTOBER
16
96
departures using the LISTO2S route.
during the night period from 11pm to 6am. • STOCKPORT • WYTHENSHAWE
manchesterairport.co.uk
2,000 0.8
MOTTRAM HALL
0.8
2,000 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.5
ARRIVALS Aircraft currently approach the airport they are landing at and wait for an instruction to land. Ideally, the approach is a continuous descent to land as this is fuel efficient and quiet. If aircraft need to wait, they go into a ‘holding pattern’ away from the airfield. As a part of this project, NATS will examine if this is the best way to control aircraft approaching the airfield and before they land.
8,000 4,000 0 -0.8 6,000 2,000 4,000 0 -1.2 2,000
Altitude in feet
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
0.8
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.2
MACCLESFIELD
8,000 4,000 4,000 10,000 10,000 6,000 2,000 2,000 8,000 8,000 4,000 0 0 6,000 -1.2 -1-0.6-0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0 0.20.20.4 0.4 0.6 0.80.6 1 6,000 -0.8 -0.2 2,000 Distance from from the the centre centre of of the the route route (kilometres) (kilometres) Distance 4,000 4,000 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 2,000 2,000-1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres) 0 0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 -1.5 0 0.3 Distance the Distance from from the centre centre of of the the route route (kilometres) (kilometres) MOTTRAM HALL
1.5
1.5
1.5 1.5 1.5
MACCLESFIELD 8,000
6,000 4,000 2,000 1.5
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0. Distance from
8,000 6,000
4,000
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0. Distance from
2,000
0 10,000 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 Distance from 8,000
10,000 6,000 8,000 4,000 6,000 2,000 4,000 0 -1.2 2,000
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0. Distance from
0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 Distance from
1.5 1.5
1.5
8,000
2,000
10,000
2,000 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 Distance Distance from from the the centre centre of of the the route route (kilometres) (kilometres) Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
10,000
4,000
4,000 10,000 2,000 8,000 0 -1.2 6,000
1.5
6,000 6,000 6,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
10,000
0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.2 0.8
10,000 10,000 10,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Altitude Altitudein infeet feet Altitude in feet
8,000 10,000 6,000 8,000 4,000 6,000 2,000 4,000 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 2,000-1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres) 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
6,000
10,000
10,000 6,000 6,000
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
8,000
0 -1.2
0.8
PARK
0 10,000 10,000 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 8,000 WOODFORD Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres) 8,000
10,000
• CHELFORD
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
Altitude in feet
Altitude in feet
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
6,000
4,000
0 -0.8
Altitude Altitude in feet in Altitude feet in feet
4,000
4,000 10,000 2,000 8,000 0 -0.8 6,000
Altitude Altitude in feet in feet
The changes relate to three levels of airspace. –– High level – over 7,000 feet where aircraft are travelling to or from their final destination –– Arrival – below 7,000 feet heading to the final destination airport –– Departure – between 0 and 7,000 feet leaving the airport to join the high level routes
6,000
8,000
2,000
8,000 4,000 10,000 6,000 2,000
0 -0.8
Altitude in feet
AIRSPACE A review of upper airspace (above 24,500 feet) is taking place. This will reposition some of the main airways over the UK to increase efficiency and improve the customer experience with less time in hold, more timely arrivals and departures and reduced emissions. This review process will also enable us to create the best possible design to make sure we can achieve Manchester Airport’s potential by securing further routes to destinations around the world. This will create more jobs and boost the region’s economy.
4,000
8,000 BRAMHALL 10,000 6,000
8,000
10,000
6,000
10,000
10,000
Altitude in feet
It is likely there will be changes in the future due to: –– a national policy, led by the CAA, to reorganise airspace for improved efficiency and maintaining safety; –– satellite navigation replacing navigational aids on the ground, enabling aircraft to fly more accurately following the centre line of the departure route on each departure; and –– improved technology on board new aircraft, offering the opportunity for greater efficiency and reduced noise.
LISTO2S
10,000
8,000
Altitude in feet in Altitudein infeet feet Altitude Altitude infeet feet Altitude
WILL THINGS CHANGE IN THE FUTURE?
5,000 feet or more
3,000 to 4,999 feet
WOODFORD Altitude in feet
0 to 2,999 feet
BRUNTWOOD PARK
Altitude in feet
Altitude in feet
POYNTON •
At the beginning of the departure, the aircraft is dark blue. As it becomes higher above the ground, the colour changes to light blue (3,000 feet) and finally to green at 5,000 feet, which is the highest point at which the aircraft must stay on the route.
Aircraft currently using the LISTO2S route range from small 10-seat aircraft up to the larger 400-seat aircraft. The most common is the 100- to 200- seat aircraft, which accounts for 61% of all flights.
10,000
Altitude in feet
BRAMHALL PARK
The accuracy with which an aircraft navigates depends on the following. –– The size of the aircraft –– The weight of the aircraft –– What technology the aircraft has on board –– Weather conditions –– How the pilot interprets instructions. The map opposite shows the general position and spread of flights using the LISTO2S route in October 2015.
Altitude Altitude in feet in feet
BRUNTWOOD PARK
Currently aircraft navigate using navigational equipment on the ground close to and around our runways. A series of instructions will navigate the aircraft along the whole route (for example, to fly straight ahead for a set distance and then turn at a particular point to a compass bearing of…).
AIRCRAFT Over time, airlines will buy new aircraft. The improved engines are quieter and more efficient. The new sleeker plane is able to climb quicker and with less friction, significantly reducing noise and emissions. All of this is beneficial to communities that the aircraft fly over.
The graphics below show the height of aircraft on the LISTO2S route at the places marked on the route. They show the concentration of aircraft in the centre of the route and the height above sea level.
• NEWALL GREEN
Altitude in feet
POSITION OF AIRCRAFT ALONG ROUTE LISTO2S
6,000 4,000 2,000 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.5
8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000
0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 Distance from
69
66
manchesterairport.co.uk
Manchester Airport Departure Routes Information Pack 66 60
Manchester Airport Departure Routes Information Pack
manchesterairport.co.uk
ABOUT YOUR AIRPORT Manchester Airport officially opened on 25 June 1938 and is today owned by the 10 Councils of Greater Manchester and Industry Funds Management (IFM), with four airports in the group.
1939 saw 7,600 passengers per year… …today it’s grown to
manchesterairport.co.uk You can watch aircraft movements and look at heights and positions over the ground using webtrak, which is on our website at manchesterairport.co.uk/webtrak. –– phone our Freephone number (08000 967967); –– send an email to [email protected]; –– come to an outreach session (details are on our website); or –– look at the airspace change web page www.manchesterairport.co.uk/airspacechange. If you would like to talk to us you could: There is a booklet like this one for each of our departure routes. Extra information is already available on our website in a range of formats including films and downloadable information sheets.
WANT TO KNOW MORE? This document explains how we operate now and provides some information about the number of aircraft and passengers currently flying from Manchester Airport. Flying over: Heald Green / Cheadle / Cheadle Hulme / Bramhall / Woodford / Mottram / Prestbury / Henbury
SOUTH TURN IN EASTERLY OPERATIONS (ROUTE LISTO2S) Noise contours are common for measuring noise around other transport routes such as roads and railways.
‘Noise contours’ give an indication of general noise levels and show an average noise reading over a set period of time. They use actual information on the position, number, heights and noise levels of arrivals and departures to and from Manchester. Noise contours look like a series of concentric rings, like in a tree trunk. The closer the rings are to the airport, the louder the noise is. This is represented by a number. Current Government guidelines recommend noise insulation such as high performance glazing or loft insulation at 72 63decibels. If you live in this area, you can apply for help with this at manchesterairport.co.uk/soundinsulation.
60
Generally, the closer that you live to an airport and a departure or arrival route, the more noise you will hear.
54
MEASURING NOISE
54
FLYING TO
210
HOW WE OPERATE –– 6103 volunteer hours in the community in 2015. –– Working with 9850 children in 2015. –– Community Trust Fund supporting community groups with over £3million in grants since 1997.
USE OF RUNWAYS Manchester Airport has two runways. We use both runways during the daytime, but planning permission does not allow us to use Runway 2 between 10pm and 6am, unless we are doing maintenance on Runway 1. Communities asked us to keep the use of both runways at the same time to a minimum, so where possible we will use only Runway 1 during the day. The hours that both runways are open can change from year to year. Times for 2016 are shown below. We have a Night Noise Policy which means that we do operate at night, but flights are restricted. You can read more about our Night Noise Policy at manchesterairport. co.uk/community/living-near-the-airport/airspaceand-operations.
S DESTINATION IN
2001
in 60 countries inc China, USA, the Middle East and Europe
A SECOND RUNWAY WAS ADDED
1962 saw Terminal One opened by HRH the Duke of Edinburgh
RUNWAY DIRECTION For safety reasons, aircraft must land and take off into the wind. At Manchester Airport the wind usually blows from the West, meaning aircraft approach from the East (over Stockport and Heald Green) and take off to the West (towards Knutsford). This is known as ‘westerly operations’. Sometimes the wind direction changes and moves to the East. In this case, aircraft approach from the West (over Knutsford) and take off to the East (over Heald Green and Stockport). This is known as ‘easterly operations’.
Noise Level Contour (dB)
On average, between 70% and 80% of our departures each year will be westerly operations. In 2015, 81% of flights were westerly operations and 19% of flights were in easterly operations.
Westerly
MONDAY TO FRIDAY 6.30am to 10.30am and 1pm to 8pm
Easterly
2010
DAYS
DIRECTION OF OPERATION
YEAR
TIMES WHEN TWO RUNWAYS USED
We only use Runway 1 at night (10pm to 6am) unless it is closed for maintenance.
ALL NIGHT TIMES
1pm to 5pm
SUNDAY
6.30am to 10.30am and 1pm to 4pm
SATURDAY
2011
2014
2015
R VE O
0 10
AY W N RU
DS N A ST
70
33%
16% 84%
Easterly
22%
27%
Easterly
78%
Westerly
23%
Easterly
73%
Westerly
19%
Easterly
77%
Westerly
81%
The wind direction may change several times in a day, so we may change our direction of operations to reflect this. The table above shows the percentage of movements in each direction over the last six years.
1
AY W N RU
AND 200 ON-SITE OPERATORS
AIRLINES
PERCENTAGE OF DEPARTURES
67%
Easterly Westerly
2012
2013
LANDING PATHS
Westerly
The Airport supports the employment of 45,000 jobs in the region with 20,500 people directly employed on our site Manchester Airport – the largest outside the South East – delivers
WITH THE INFRASTRUCTURE
£1.7bn
FOR OVER
in the North West economy
Noise Level Contour (dB)
2
G N S DI H N AT LA P
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Route LISTO2S to Southern Europe and London 3,600
NUMBER OF EASTERLY DEPARTURES EACH MONTH DURING 2015
ASMIM1S
ROUTES DEPARTING TO THE EAST
DESIG1S
31%
35% There are three routes with easterly departures shown on this diagram. These are used for an average of 22% of our flights. In 2015 there were 5,510 departures on the LISTO2S route – 34% of all easterly departures.
3,000
2,400
1,800
Our information is based on the most recent complete year, which was 2015, and our busiest month in that year, October. The following graphics focus on the LISTO2S route travelling to Southern Europe and London.
1,200
LISTO2S
34%
34%
LISTO2S Dec
Nov
Oct
Sept
Aug
July
June
May
April
March
Jan
Feb
0
0
600
NUMBER OF DAYS EASTERLY DEPARTURES USED BY YEAR 194
2010 2011
To understand the effect a route has on the community it flies over, we have highlighted the number of days each month, over several years, when easterly departure routes were used.
2012 2013
874
157 165 148
2014 115
2015
October ’15 Mon
Tue
Wed
28
29
30
6 5 ✔︎ ✔︎ 13 12 ✔︎ ✔︎ 20 19 ✔︎ 27 ✔︎ 26 2
TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS EASTERLY OPERATIONS WERE USED BETWEEN 2010 AND 2015
95
3
Sun
Sat
Fri
Thu
October was our busiest month in 2015 with the runway used for
4 ✔︎ 11 10 ✔︎ ✔︎ 9 8 7 18 ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ 17 ✔︎ 16 14 ✔︎ 15 25 21
1 ✔︎
2 ✔︎
3
22
23
24
28
29
30
✔︎
31
4
5
6
7
1 8
The direction of landing and taking off depends on the wind direction.
326
During October there were…
14
departures during the morning peak hours of 6am to 8am
LISTO2S NOT USED ON
1,154
compared to just…
The maximum number of departures on a single day in October was just…
DAYS DURING OCTOBER
16
96
departures using the LISTO2S route.
during the night period from 11pm to 6am. • STOCKPORT • WYTHENSHAWE
manchesterairport.co.uk
2,000 0.8
MOTTRAM HALL
0.8
2,000 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.5
ARRIVALS Aircraft currently approach the airport they are landing at and wait for an instruction to land. Ideally, the approach is a continuous descent to land as this is fuel efficient and quiet. If aircraft need to wait, they go into a ‘holding pattern’ away from the airfield. As a part of this project, NATS will examine if this is the best way to control aircraft approaching the airfield and before they land.
8,000 4,000 0 -0.8 6,000 2,000 4,000 0 -1.2 2,000
Altitude in feet
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
0.8
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.2
MACCLESFIELD
8,000 4,000 4,000 10,000 10,000 6,000 2,000 2,000 8,000 8,000 4,000 0 0 6,000 -1.2 -1-0.6-0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0 0.20.20.4 0.4 0.6 0.80.6 1 6,000 -0.8 -0.2 2,000 Distance from from the the centre centre of of the the route route (kilometres) (kilometres) Distance 4,000 4,000 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 2,000 2,000-1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres) 0 0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 -1.5 0 0.3 Distance the Distance from from the centre centre of of the the route route (kilometres) (kilometres) MOTTRAM HALL
1.5
1.5
1.5 1.5 1.5
MACCLESFIELD 8,000
6,000 4,000 2,000 1.5
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0. Distance from
8,000 6,000
4,000
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0. Distance from
2,000
0 10,000 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 Distance from 8,000
10,000 6,000 8,000 4,000 6,000 2,000 4,000 0 -1.2 2,000
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0. Distance from
0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 Distance from
1.5 1.5
1.5
8,000
2,000
10,000
2,000 2,000 2,000 0 0 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 Distance Distance from from the the centre centre of of the the route route (kilometres) (kilometres) Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
10,000
4,000
4,000 10,000 2,000 8,000 0 -1.2 6,000
1.5
6,000 6,000 6,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
10,000
0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.2 0.8
10,000 10,000 10,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Altitude Altitudein infeet feet Altitude in feet
8,000 10,000 6,000 8,000 4,000 6,000 2,000 4,000 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 2,000-1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres) 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
6,000
10,000
10,000 6,000 6,000
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
8,000
0 -1.2
0.8
PARK
0 10,000 10,000 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 8,000 WOODFORD Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres) 8,000
10,000
• CHELFORD
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
Altitude in feet
Altitude in feet
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
6,000
4,000
0 -0.8
Altitude Altitude in feet in Altitude feet in feet
4,000
4,000 10,000 2,000 8,000 0 -0.8 6,000
Altitude Altitude in feet in feet
The changes relate to three levels of airspace. –– High level – over 7,000 feet where aircraft are travelling to or from their final destination –– Arrival – below 7,000 feet heading to the final destination airport –– Departure – between 0 and 7,000 feet leaving the airport to join the high level routes
6,000
8,000
2,000
8,000 4,000 10,000 6,000 2,000
0 -0.8
Altitude in feet
AIRSPACE A review of upper airspace (above 24,500 feet) is taking place. This will reposition some of the main airways over the UK to increase efficiency and improve the customer experience with less time in hold, more timely arrivals and departures and reduced emissions. This review process will also enable us to create the best possible design to make sure we can achieve Manchester Airport’s potential by securing further routes to destinations around the world. This will create more jobs and boost the region’s economy.
4,000
8,000 BRAMHALL 10,000 6,000
8,000
10,000
6,000
10,000
10,000
Altitude in feet
It is likely there will be changes in the future due to: –– a national policy, led by the CAA, to reorganise airspace for improved efficiency and maintaining safety; –– satellite navigation replacing navigational aids on the ground, enabling aircraft to fly more accurately following the centre line of the departure route on each departure; and –– improved technology on board new aircraft, offering the opportunity for greater efficiency and reduced noise.
LISTO2S
10,000
8,000
Altitude in feet in Altitudein infeet feet Altitude Altitude infeet feet Altitude
WILL THINGS CHANGE IN THE FUTURE?
5,000 feet or more
3,000 to 4,999 feet
WOODFORD Altitude in feet
0 to 2,999 feet
BRUNTWOOD PARK
Altitude in feet
Altitude in feet
POYNTON •
At the beginning of the departure, the aircraft is dark blue. As it becomes higher above the ground, the colour changes to light blue (3,000 feet) and finally to green at 5,000 feet, which is the highest point at which the aircraft must stay on the route.
Aircraft currently using the LISTO2S route range from small 10-seat aircraft up to the larger 400-seat aircraft. The most common is the 100- to 200- seat aircraft, which accounts for 61% of all flights.
10,000
Altitude in feet
BRAMHALL PARK
The accuracy with which an aircraft navigates depends on the following. –– The size of the aircraft –– The weight of the aircraft –– What technology the aircraft has on board –– Weather conditions –– How the pilot interprets instructions. The map opposite shows the general position and spread of flights using the LISTO2S route in October 2015.
Altitude Altitude in feet in feet
BRUNTWOOD PARK
Currently aircraft navigate using navigational equipment on the ground close to and around our runways. A series of instructions will navigate the aircraft along the whole route (for example, to fly straight ahead for a set distance and then turn at a particular point to a compass bearing of…).
AIRCRAFT Over time, airlines will buy new aircraft. The improved engines are quieter and more efficient. The new sleeker plane is able to climb quicker and with less friction, significantly reducing noise and emissions. All of this is beneficial to communities that the aircraft fly over.
The graphics below show the height of aircraft on the LISTO2S route at the places marked on the route. They show the concentration of aircraft in the centre of the route and the height above sea level.
• NEWALL GREEN
Altitude in feet
POSITION OF AIRCRAFT ALONG ROUTE LISTO2S
6,000 4,000 2,000 0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 Distance from the centre of the route (kilometres)
1.5
8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000
0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 Distance from
