Mongolia
WHO / UNICEF
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation
Estimates for the use of
Improved Drinking-Water Sources
Updated March 2012
Mongolia
wssinfo.org
JMP - estimated trends of drinking water coverage Drinking water coverage estimates Urban (%) Rural (%) Total (%) 1990 2010 1990 2010 1990 2010 53 26 0 2 30 17 21 74 27 51 24 65 20 0 18 23 19 9 6 0 55 24 27 9
Mongolia Piped onto premises Other improved source Other unimproved Surface water Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2012
100
100
0
6
100
100
100
Rural drinking water trends
Urban drinking water trends
100
100
Total drinking water trends
100
100
9 27
24
20 80
80
9
80
74
60
40
23
60
40
Coverage (%)
21
Coverage (%)
Coverage (%)
55 19 60
65 40
18
24
51
53 20
20
20
26
30
27
17 0 1990
Mongolia
2010
2
0 0 1990
2010
0 1990
2010
Surface water
Surface water
Other unimproved sources
Other unimproved sources
Other unimproved sources
Other improved sources
Other improved sources
Other improved sources
Piped onto premises
Piped onto premises
Piped onto premises
Trends_W
Surface water
March 2012
Mongolia - urban JMP - estimated proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources 100 IES02
IES05 IES07
MICS00 90
MICS05
80 RHS98 MICS96
70
Coverage (%)
60
50
RHS98 MICS00 IES02 MICS96 PHS02
40 MICS05 30
IES05 IES07
20
10
0 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Year Legend JMP-estimated survey findings ! Total improved " Piped onto premises JMP-estimated coverage —— Total improved !! Piped onto premises
Notes: A large proportion of the population relies on "Water kiosks" operated by the Wter Supply and Sewerage Authority Company and private operators connected to the water mains. (cf. "managing urban expansion in Mongolia: practice in scenario-based urban planing", World Bank, 2010.
Mongolia
UW
March 2012
Mongolia - rural JMP - estimated proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources 100
90
80
70
Coverage (%)
60
50
IES02
IES05 IES07 MICS05
40
MICS00 RHS98
30
MICS96
20
10 MICS05 MICS00 IES02 IES05 IES07 0 1980
1985
1990
RHS98 MICS96 1995 2000 PHS02
2005
2010
2015
Year Legend JMP-estimated survey findings ! Total improved " Piped onto premises JMP-estimated coverage —— Total improved !! Piped onto premises
Notes:
Mongolia
RW
March 2012
Mongolia URBAN WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update Year
Total improved
Piped onto premises
Other improved
Other Surface water unimproved
1990
74%
53%
21%
20%
6%
1995
76%
51%
25%
19%
5%
2000
86%
42%
44%
11%
3%
2005
95%
33%
62%
4%
1%
2010
100%
26%
74%
0%
0%
RURAL WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update Year
Total improved
Piped onto premises
Other improved
Other Surface water unimproved
1990
27%
0%
27%
18%
55%
1995
29%
0%
29%
18%
53%
2000
37%
1%
36%
20%
43%
2005
46%
2%
44%
22%
32%
2010
53%
2%
51%
23%
24%
TOTAL WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update
Mongolia
Year
Total improved
Piped onto premises
Other improved
1990
54%
30%
24%
19%
27%
1995
56%
29%
27%
18%
26%
2000
65%
24%
41%
15%
20%
2005
75%
20%
55%
11%
14%
2010
82%
17%
65%
9%
9%
Estimates
Other Surface water unimproved
March 2012
DRINKING WATER URBAN
Mongolia Source
Piped onto premises
Total improved
RURAL Surface water
Piped onto premises
Total improved
TOTAL Surface water
Piped onto premises
Total improved
Code
Year
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
MICS96
1996
47.0
74.7
7.0
0.0
30.2
53.0
26.7
55.5
Reproductive Health Survey
RHS98
1998
46.5
79.5
1.1
0.6
33.7
41.5
26.6
59.6
National Census
CEN98
1998
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
MICS00
2000
43.0
Pilot Household Survey
PHS02
2002
40.8
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE SURVEY
Surface water
Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests.
61.1
95.7 90.9
0.0 3.2
62.0
2.3
86.0 34.7
0.0
34.6 49.6
16.6
25.4
26.9 18.6 91.5
66.7
23.5
23.2 42.8
IES02
2002
41.0
95.4
2.4
2.9
45.9
33.0
24.9
74.4
15.3
MICS05
2005
33.4
90.9
1.4
2.0
45.9
32.2
20.7
72.7
13.9
Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)
IES05
2005
31.7
95.4
0.4
0.8
46.7
33.1
19.2
75.7
13.6
Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC)
IES07
2007
28.2
97.5
0.4
2.4
47.8
28.0
18.0
77.9
11.3
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Mongolia
GraphData_W
March 2012
MICS96
Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP
RHS98
Mongolia
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
1996
Generic classification
Original denomination
Tap water: Piped onto premises Central water supply
Urban
Rural
47.0
0.0
10.0
2.0
19.0
39.0
1998
National Statistical Office
Total
CEN98
Mongolia
Reproductive Health Survey
Original denomination
Urban
Rural
Central / Piped
46.5
0.6
Local
2.1
0.5
Well
48.2
46.5
Total
National Census as recorded in Form 4 of the Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000
Original denomination
Mongolia 1998 Urban
Rural
Household Connection
61.1
0.0
Shared Tap
33.8
11.2
Borehole Well
0.6
64.2
Hand-dug Well
0.3
17.2
Protected Spring
0.0
0.0
Unprotected Spring
4.3
7.5
100.0
100.0
0.3
10.6
96%
86%
61%
0%
Total
Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Distribution posts
0.0
0.0
0.0
Tap water: Other Wells: Total Well Tubewell, borehole: Total Traditional well: Total Protected well: Total Unprotected well: Total Spring: Total
Spring water/mineral water
2.1
10.9
Protected spring: Total Unprotected spring: Total Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Bottled water: with other improved Rain
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
53.0
0.0
16.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
5.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
Estimated wells protected based on ratio MICS00
17.7
28.2
Surface water
7.0
53.0
75%
30%
47%
0%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Surface water :
Bottled water: without other improved Surface water: Total
River / snow / rain water
River River
1.1
41.5
100.0
100.0
Other improved source: Other 1 Tanker truck provided Vendor Other non-improved: Other 1 Other Other non-improved: Other 2 DK/missing Total
Calculations Estimations
Total
-16.0
-1.0
44.8
33.6
Estimated traditional wells protected based on ratio MICS00
0.0
1.1
41.5
80%
34%
47%
1%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Improved water sources :
No
No
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
No
No
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
No
No
HC / Tap water
82%
0%
HC / Tap water
96%
55%
HC / Tap water
64%
0%
Public tap / Tap water
18%
100%
Public tap / Tap water
4%
45%
Public tap / Tap water
36%
100%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
12%
90%
Selections
Statistics
Vendor, based on MICS96 Estimated wells protected based on ratio MICS00 springs protected based on ratio Estimated
Total
2.1
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Ratios
Total
MICS00 Surface water
Surface water
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Total population (thousands):
1'320
1'003
2'322
Total population (thousands):
1'341
1'030
2'371
Total population (thousands):
1055.4
1341
1'341
1'030
2'371
Comments
Mongolia
Simplified Tables_W
March 2012
MICS00
Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP
PHS02
Mongolia
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
2000
Generic classification
Calculations
Urban
Rural
Tap water: Piped onto premises
Original denomination Household connection
Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Piped into dweling Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Piped into yard of plot Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Public tap
42.3
1.9
20.4
0.7
0.4
0.6
33.1
5.4
18.1
Connected kiosks to pipeline
Urban
Rural
40.8
0.0
12.5
0.0
Mongolia
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE SURVEY
2002
United Nations
Total
IES02
Mongolia
Pilot Household Survey
2002
National Statistical Office
Total
Original denomination
Urban
Rural
Total
Centr.utilization with hot & cold pipe
36.4
1.9
0.0
Cent only with cold water
4.6
1.0
0.0
0.0
Tap water: Other Wells: Total Tubewell, borehole: Total Tubewell/ borehole with pump
3.3
10.2
7.0
Borehole
8.7
16.6
Protected well: Total Protected dug well
11.4
16.8
14.3
Protected dug well
0.0
0.0
Protected well
40.8
33.1
Unprotected well: Total Unprotected dug well
1.1
10.4
6.1
Unprotected dug well
0.1
0.7
Unprotected well
1.9
20.6
Protected spring: Total Protected spring
0.1
0.0
0.0
Unprotected spring: Total Unprotected spring
0.0
0.3
0.1 Snow, ice
0.0
2.7
0.0
River
2.4
33.0
0.0
Transpotaion distribution
13.5
7.2
0.0
100.0
100.0
Surface water
2.4
33.0
HC with cold water
4.6
1.0
95%
46%
Traditional well: Total
Spring: Total
Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Bottled water: with other improved Bottled water: without other improved Bottle water Surface water: Total Pond, river or stream
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.2
49.6
28.3
River Other improved source: Other 1 Tanker truck provided Tanker truck vendor Other non-improved: Other 1 Other
4.4
1.1
2.6
0.4
3.8
2.3
Other non-improved: Other 2 DK/missing Missing Total
Total
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
3.2
49.6
28.3
Total
62.1
17.3
Total
Calculations Estimations
Surface water
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
43%
2%
41%
0%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
41%
3%
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Improved water sources :
No
No
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
No
No
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
HC / Tap water
57%
30%
HC / Tap water
77%
HC / Tap water
89%
67%
Public tap / Tap water
43%
70%
Public tap / Tap water
23%
Tubewell + protected well / All wells
93%
72%
Tubewell + protected well / All wells
99%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
91%
62%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
0%
0%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
95%
62%
Tubewell / All wells
21%
27%
Tubewell / All wells
99%
96%
Protected springs / All springs
100%
0%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
93%
72%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
99%
96%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
95%
62%
Selections
Ratios
Statistics
Mongolia
91%
35%
60% 21%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
62%
17%
96%
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Total population (thousands):
Comments
Surface water
1'371
1'040
2'411
Total population (thousands):
1'424
1'045
2'468
Total population (thousands):
1'424
1'045
2'468
No non-improved breakdown of categories given
Simplified Tables_W
March 2012
MICS05
Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP
IES05
Mongolia
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
2005
Generic classification
Original denomination
Rural
Total
33.2
2.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.9
0.0
Original denomination
Mongolia
Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC)
2005
National Statistical Office
Urban
IES07
Mongolia
Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)
2007
Mongolia, Department of Statistics
Urban
Rural
Total
Centralized: Hot & cold water pipe
31.7
0.8
0.0
Centralized: Cold water pipe only
5.0
0.8
0.0
Original denomination
Urban
Rural
Total
Centralized: hot & cold water pipe
28.2
2.4
0.0
Centralized: cold water pipe only
3.6
1.7
0.0
Tap water: Piped onto premises Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Piped into dwelling Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Piped into yard or plot Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Public tap Tap water: Other Wells: Total Tubewell, borehole: Total Pumped well
1.9
4.6
46.2
31.6
Protected well
27.6
19.7
Protected well
22.6
30.2
2.6
13.7
Unprotected well
4.1
10.3
Unprotected well
1.8
17.9
Protected spring: Total Protected spring
2.3
3.4
Unprotected spring: Total Unprotected spring
0.2
6.8
0.0
3.4
Snow, ice
0.1
3.5
0.0
1.4
32.2
Traditional well: Total Protected well: Total Protected well Unprotected well: Total Unprotected dug well Spring: Total
Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Rain water collection
0.0
Bottled water: with other improved Bottled water: without other improved Surface water: Total Surface water River Other improved source: Other 1 Tanker truck provided Tanker truck vendor Other non-improved: Other 1 Other
4.6
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
Spring, river
1.1
43.6
0.0
Spring, river
1.2
36.8
0.0
Transportation distribution
30.6
21.9
0.0
Transportation distribution
42.4
7.0
0.0
Source unknown
0.1
0.1
0.0 Unknown
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other non-improved: Other 2 DK/missing Total
Total
99.9
99.9
Total
Calculations Estimations
Surface water
100.0
100.0
10.5
Spring among surface water
0.8
8.9
Protected springs / All springs
0.6
3.5
Protected springs / All springs
0.7
3.0
Surface water
0.4
33.1
Surface water
0.4
28.0
95%
47%
48%
1%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
97%
32%
32.2
91%
46%
33%
2%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
HC / Tap water
82%
69%
HC / Tap water
86%
47%
Public tap / Tap water
18%
31%
Tubewell + protected well / All wells
95%
73%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
95%
70%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
87%
Tubewell / All wells
4%
9%
Protected springs / All springs
92%
33%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
95%
66%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
87%
Springs among surface water
64%
24%
Selections
Statistics
100.0
0.7
1.4
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Ratios
100.0
Spring among surface water
Total
28%
2%
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
HC / Tap water
89%
58%
66%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
93%
63%
66%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
93%
63%
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Total population (thousands):
1'515
1'033
2'547
Total population (thousands):
1'515
1'033
2'547
Total population (thousands):
1'588
1'032
2'620
Comments
Mongolia
Simplified Tables_W
March 2012
Mongolia POPULATION FIGURES (Thousands) Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Urban 882 915 949 984 1'021 1'060 1'102 1'146 1'191 1'227 1'250 1'269 1'282 1'292 1'301 1'310 1'320 1'330 1'341 1'353 1'371 1'397 1'424 1'452 1'482 1'515 1'550 1'588 1'627 1'668 1'709 1'751 1'793 1'835 1'877 1'920
Rural 811 822 834 846 857 866 878 889 900 917 942 957 968 976 985 996 1'003 1'015 1'030 1'041 1'040 1'046 1'045 1'039 1'034 1'033 1'029 1'032 1'039 1'045 1'047 1'058 1'059 1'055 1'053 1'055
Total 1'693 1'737 1'783 1'830 1'877 1'926 1'980 2'036 2'091 2'144 2'193 2'226 2'250 2'268 2'286 2'306 2'322 2'345 2'371 2'394 2'411 2'443 2'468 2'491 2'516 2'547 2'579 2'620 2'667 2'713 2'756 2'809 2'852 2'890 2'930 2'975
% Urban 52.1 52.7 53.2 53.8 54.4 55.0 55.7 56.3 57.0 57.2 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 56.9 56.8 56.8 56.7 56.6 56.5 56.9 57.2 57.7 58.3 58.9 59.5 60.1 60.6 61.0 61.5 62.0 62.3 62.9 63.5 64.1 64.5
Source: United Nations Population Division (UNPD), 2010
Mongolia
Population
March 2012
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation
Estimates for the use of
Improved Drinking-Water Sources
Updated March 2012
Mongolia
wssinfo.org
JMP - estimated trends of drinking water coverage Drinking water coverage estimates Urban (%) Rural (%) Total (%) 1990 2010 1990 2010 1990 2010 53 26 0 2 30 17 21 74 27 51 24 65 20 0 18 23 19 9 6 0 55 24 27 9
Mongolia Piped onto premises Other improved source Other unimproved Surface water Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2012
100
100
0
6
100
100
100
Rural drinking water trends
Urban drinking water trends
100
100
Total drinking water trends
100
100
9 27
24
20 80
80
9
80
74
60
40
23
60
40
Coverage (%)
21
Coverage (%)
Coverage (%)
55 19 60
65 40
18
24
51
53 20
20
20
26
30
27
17 0 1990
Mongolia
2010
2
0 0 1990
2010
0 1990
2010
Surface water
Surface water
Other unimproved sources
Other unimproved sources
Other unimproved sources
Other improved sources
Other improved sources
Other improved sources
Piped onto premises
Piped onto premises
Piped onto premises
Trends_W
Surface water
March 2012
Mongolia - urban JMP - estimated proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources 100 IES02
IES05 IES07
MICS00 90
MICS05
80 RHS98 MICS96
70
Coverage (%)
60
50
RHS98 MICS00 IES02 MICS96 PHS02
40 MICS05 30
IES05 IES07
20
10
0 1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Year Legend JMP-estimated survey findings ! Total improved " Piped onto premises JMP-estimated coverage —— Total improved !! Piped onto premises
Notes: A large proportion of the population relies on "Water kiosks" operated by the Wter Supply and Sewerage Authority Company and private operators connected to the water mains. (cf. "managing urban expansion in Mongolia: practice in scenario-based urban planing", World Bank, 2010.
Mongolia
UW
March 2012
Mongolia - rural JMP - estimated proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources 100
90
80
70
Coverage (%)
60
50
IES02
IES05 IES07 MICS05
40
MICS00 RHS98
30
MICS96
20
10 MICS05 MICS00 IES02 IES05 IES07 0 1980
1985
1990
RHS98 MICS96 1995 2000 PHS02
2005
2010
2015
Year Legend JMP-estimated survey findings ! Total improved " Piped onto premises JMP-estimated coverage —— Total improved !! Piped onto premises
Notes:
Mongolia
RW
March 2012
Mongolia URBAN WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update Year
Total improved
Piped onto premises
Other improved
Other Surface water unimproved
1990
74%
53%
21%
20%
6%
1995
76%
51%
25%
19%
5%
2000
86%
42%
44%
11%
3%
2005
95%
33%
62%
4%
1%
2010
100%
26%
74%
0%
0%
RURAL WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update Year
Total improved
Piped onto premises
Other improved
Other Surface water unimproved
1990
27%
0%
27%
18%
55%
1995
29%
0%
29%
18%
53%
2000
37%
1%
36%
20%
43%
2005
46%
2%
44%
22%
32%
2010
53%
2%
51%
23%
24%
TOTAL WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update
Mongolia
Year
Total improved
Piped onto premises
Other improved
1990
54%
30%
24%
19%
27%
1995
56%
29%
27%
18%
26%
2000
65%
24%
41%
15%
20%
2005
75%
20%
55%
11%
14%
2010
82%
17%
65%
9%
9%
Estimates
Other Surface water unimproved
March 2012
DRINKING WATER URBAN
Mongolia Source
Piped onto premises
Total improved
RURAL Surface water
Piped onto premises
Total improved
TOTAL Surface water
Piped onto premises
Total improved
Code
Year
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
MICS96
1996
47.0
74.7
7.0
0.0
30.2
53.0
26.7
55.5
Reproductive Health Survey
RHS98
1998
46.5
79.5
1.1
0.6
33.7
41.5
26.6
59.6
National Census
CEN98
1998
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
MICS00
2000
43.0
Pilot Household Survey
PHS02
2002
40.8
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE SURVEY
Surface water
Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests.
61.1
95.7 90.9
0.0 3.2
62.0
2.3
86.0 34.7
0.0
34.6 49.6
16.6
25.4
26.9 18.6 91.5
66.7
23.5
23.2 42.8
IES02
2002
41.0
95.4
2.4
2.9
45.9
33.0
24.9
74.4
15.3
MICS05
2005
33.4
90.9
1.4
2.0
45.9
32.2
20.7
72.7
13.9
Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)
IES05
2005
31.7
95.4
0.4
0.8
46.7
33.1
19.2
75.7
13.6
Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC)
IES07
2007
28.2
97.5
0.4
2.4
47.8
28.0
18.0
77.9
11.3
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Mongolia
GraphData_W
March 2012
MICS96
Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP
RHS98
Mongolia
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
1996
Generic classification
Original denomination
Tap water: Piped onto premises Central water supply
Urban
Rural
47.0
0.0
10.0
2.0
19.0
39.0
1998
National Statistical Office
Total
CEN98
Mongolia
Reproductive Health Survey
Original denomination
Urban
Rural
Central / Piped
46.5
0.6
Local
2.1
0.5
Well
48.2
46.5
Total
National Census as recorded in Form 4 of the Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000
Original denomination
Mongolia 1998 Urban
Rural
Household Connection
61.1
0.0
Shared Tap
33.8
11.2
Borehole Well
0.6
64.2
Hand-dug Well
0.3
17.2
Protected Spring
0.0
0.0
Unprotected Spring
4.3
7.5
100.0
100.0
0.3
10.6
96%
86%
61%
0%
Total
Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Distribution posts
0.0
0.0
0.0
Tap water: Other Wells: Total Well Tubewell, borehole: Total Traditional well: Total Protected well: Total Unprotected well: Total Spring: Total
Spring water/mineral water
2.1
10.9
Protected spring: Total Unprotected spring: Total Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Bottled water: with other improved Rain
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
53.0
0.0
16.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
5.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
Estimated wells protected based on ratio MICS00
17.7
28.2
Surface water
7.0
53.0
75%
30%
47%
0%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Surface water :
Bottled water: without other improved Surface water: Total
River / snow / rain water
River River
1.1
41.5
100.0
100.0
Other improved source: Other 1 Tanker truck provided Vendor Other non-improved: Other 1 Other Other non-improved: Other 2 DK/missing Total
Calculations Estimations
Total
-16.0
-1.0
44.8
33.6
Estimated traditional wells protected based on ratio MICS00
0.0
1.1
41.5
80%
34%
47%
1%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Improved water sources :
No
No
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
No
No
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
No
No
HC / Tap water
82%
0%
HC / Tap water
96%
55%
HC / Tap water
64%
0%
Public tap / Tap water
18%
100%
Public tap / Tap water
4%
45%
Public tap / Tap water
36%
100%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
12%
90%
Selections
Statistics
Vendor, based on MICS96 Estimated wells protected based on ratio MICS00 springs protected based on ratio Estimated
Total
2.1
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Ratios
Total
MICS00 Surface water
Surface water
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Total population (thousands):
1'320
1'003
2'322
Total population (thousands):
1'341
1'030
2'371
Total population (thousands):
1055.4
1341
1'341
1'030
2'371
Comments
Mongolia
Simplified Tables_W
March 2012
MICS00
Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP
PHS02
Mongolia
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
2000
Generic classification
Calculations
Urban
Rural
Tap water: Piped onto premises
Original denomination Household connection
Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Piped into dweling Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Piped into yard of plot Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Public tap
42.3
1.9
20.4
0.7
0.4
0.6
33.1
5.4
18.1
Connected kiosks to pipeline
Urban
Rural
40.8
0.0
12.5
0.0
Mongolia
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE SURVEY
2002
United Nations
Total
IES02
Mongolia
Pilot Household Survey
2002
National Statistical Office
Total
Original denomination
Urban
Rural
Total
Centr.utilization with hot & cold pipe
36.4
1.9
0.0
Cent only with cold water
4.6
1.0
0.0
0.0
Tap water: Other Wells: Total Tubewell, borehole: Total Tubewell/ borehole with pump
3.3
10.2
7.0
Borehole
8.7
16.6
Protected well: Total Protected dug well
11.4
16.8
14.3
Protected dug well
0.0
0.0
Protected well
40.8
33.1
Unprotected well: Total Unprotected dug well
1.1
10.4
6.1
Unprotected dug well
0.1
0.7
Unprotected well
1.9
20.6
Protected spring: Total Protected spring
0.1
0.0
0.0
Unprotected spring: Total Unprotected spring
0.0
0.3
0.1 Snow, ice
0.0
2.7
0.0
River
2.4
33.0
0.0
Transpotaion distribution
13.5
7.2
0.0
100.0
100.0
Surface water
2.4
33.0
HC with cold water
4.6
1.0
95%
46%
Traditional well: Total
Spring: Total
Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Bottled water: with other improved Bottled water: without other improved Bottle water Surface water: Total Pond, river or stream
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.2
49.6
28.3
River Other improved source: Other 1 Tanker truck provided Tanker truck vendor Other non-improved: Other 1 Other
4.4
1.1
2.6
0.4
3.8
2.3
Other non-improved: Other 2 DK/missing Missing Total
Total
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
3.2
49.6
28.3
Total
62.1
17.3
Total
Calculations Estimations
Surface water
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
43%
2%
41%
0%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
41%
3%
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Improved water sources :
No
No
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
No
No
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
HC / Tap water
57%
30%
HC / Tap water
77%
HC / Tap water
89%
67%
Public tap / Tap water
43%
70%
Public tap / Tap water
23%
Tubewell + protected well / All wells
93%
72%
Tubewell + protected well / All wells
99%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
91%
62%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
0%
0%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
95%
62%
Tubewell / All wells
21%
27%
Tubewell / All wells
99%
96%
Protected springs / All springs
100%
0%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
93%
72%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
99%
96%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
95%
62%
Selections
Ratios
Statistics
Mongolia
91%
35%
60% 21%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
62%
17%
96%
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Total population (thousands):
Comments
Surface water
1'371
1'040
2'411
Total population (thousands):
1'424
1'045
2'468
Total population (thousands):
1'424
1'045
2'468
No non-improved breakdown of categories given
Simplified Tables_W
March 2012
MICS05
Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP
IES05
Mongolia
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
2005
Generic classification
Original denomination
Rural
Total
33.2
2.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.9
0.0
Original denomination
Mongolia
Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC)
2005
National Statistical Office
Urban
IES07
Mongolia
Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)
2007
Mongolia, Department of Statistics
Urban
Rural
Total
Centralized: Hot & cold water pipe
31.7
0.8
0.0
Centralized: Cold water pipe only
5.0
0.8
0.0
Original denomination
Urban
Rural
Total
Centralized: hot & cold water pipe
28.2
2.4
0.0
Centralized: cold water pipe only
3.6
1.7
0.0
Tap water: Piped onto premises Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Piped into dwelling Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Piped into yard or plot Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Public tap Tap water: Other Wells: Total Tubewell, borehole: Total Pumped well
1.9
4.6
46.2
31.6
Protected well
27.6
19.7
Protected well
22.6
30.2
2.6
13.7
Unprotected well
4.1
10.3
Unprotected well
1.8
17.9
Protected spring: Total Protected spring
2.3
3.4
Unprotected spring: Total Unprotected spring
0.2
6.8
0.0
3.4
Snow, ice
0.1
3.5
0.0
1.4
32.2
Traditional well: Total Protected well: Total Protected well Unprotected well: Total Unprotected dug well Spring: Total
Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Rain water collection
0.0
Bottled water: with other improved Bottled water: without other improved Surface water: Total Surface water River Other improved source: Other 1 Tanker truck provided Tanker truck vendor Other non-improved: Other 1 Other
4.6
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
Spring, river
1.1
43.6
0.0
Spring, river
1.2
36.8
0.0
Transportation distribution
30.6
21.9
0.0
Transportation distribution
42.4
7.0
0.0
Source unknown
0.1
0.1
0.0 Unknown
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other non-improved: Other 2 DK/missing Total
Total
99.9
99.9
Total
Calculations Estimations
Surface water
100.0
100.0
10.5
Spring among surface water
0.8
8.9
Protected springs / All springs
0.6
3.5
Protected springs / All springs
0.7
3.0
Surface water
0.4
33.1
Surface water
0.4
28.0
95%
47%
48%
1%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
97%
32%
32.2
91%
46%
33%
2%
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
HC / Tap water
82%
69%
HC / Tap water
86%
47%
Public tap / Tap water
18%
31%
Tubewell + protected well / All wells
95%
73%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
95%
70%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
87%
Tubewell / All wells
4%
9%
Protected springs / All springs
92%
33%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
95%
66%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
87%
Springs among surface water
64%
24%
Selections
Statistics
100.0
0.7
1.4
Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :
Ratios
100.0
Spring among surface water
Total
28%
2%
Improved water sources :
Yes
Yes
Yes
Piped onto premises :
Yes
Yes
Yes
Surface water :
Yes
Yes
HC / Tap water
89%
58%
66%
Protected wells / Traditional wells
93%
63%
66%
Protect. well & spring / well & spring
93%
63%
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (individuals):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Sample (households):
Total population (thousands):
1'515
1'033
2'547
Total population (thousands):
1'515
1'033
2'547
Total population (thousands):
1'588
1'032
2'620
Comments
Mongolia
Simplified Tables_W
March 2012
Mongolia POPULATION FIGURES (Thousands) Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Urban 882 915 949 984 1'021 1'060 1'102 1'146 1'191 1'227 1'250 1'269 1'282 1'292 1'301 1'310 1'320 1'330 1'341 1'353 1'371 1'397 1'424 1'452 1'482 1'515 1'550 1'588 1'627 1'668 1'709 1'751 1'793 1'835 1'877 1'920
Rural 811 822 834 846 857 866 878 889 900 917 942 957 968 976 985 996 1'003 1'015 1'030 1'041 1'040 1'046 1'045 1'039 1'034 1'033 1'029 1'032 1'039 1'045 1'047 1'058 1'059 1'055 1'053 1'055
Total 1'693 1'737 1'783 1'830 1'877 1'926 1'980 2'036 2'091 2'144 2'193 2'226 2'250 2'268 2'286 2'306 2'322 2'345 2'371 2'394 2'411 2'443 2'468 2'491 2'516 2'547 2'579 2'620 2'667 2'713 2'756 2'809 2'852 2'890 2'930 2'975
% Urban 52.1 52.7 53.2 53.8 54.4 55.0 55.7 56.3 57.0 57.2 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 56.9 56.8 56.8 56.7 56.6 56.5 56.9 57.2 57.7 58.3 58.9 59.5 60.1 60.6 61.0 61.5 62.0 62.3 62.9 63.5 64.1 64.5
Source: United Nations Population Division (UNPD), 2010
Mongolia
Population
March 2012
