Namibia

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WHO / UNICEF

Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation

Estimates for the use of

Improved Drinking-Water Sources

Updated March 2012

Namibia

wssinfo.org

JMP - estimated trends of drinking water coverage Drinking water coverage estimates Urban (%) Rural (%) Total (%) 1990 2010 1990 2010 1990 2010 82 72 14 28 33 45 17 27 37 62 31 48 1 1 35 0 26 0 0 0 14 11 10 7

Namibia Piped onto premises Other improved source Other unimproved Surface water Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2012

100

100

01

101

100

100

Rural drinking water trends

Urban drinking water trends 100

100

01

Total drinking water trends

100

100

10

14 17

7 0

0

27 80

80

80

26

60

40

82

48

60

62

Coverage (%)

Coverage (%)

Coverage (%)

35 60

31 40

40

72 37 45

20

20

20

28

33

14 0 1990

Namibia

2010

0 1990

2010

0 1990

2010

Surface water

Surface water

Other unimproved sources

Other unimproved sources

Other unimproved sources

Other improved sources

Other improved sources

Other improved sources

Piped onto premises

Piped onto premises

Piped onto premises

Trends_W

Surface water

March 2012

Namibia - urban JMP - estimated proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources WHS03 HIES04

CEN91

100

CEN01 DHS00

DHS92

DHS07

90 CEN91 DHS92

DHS07 CEN01 DHS00

80

70 WHS03 HIES04

Coverage (%)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

Year Legend JMP-estimated survey findings ! Total improved " Piped onto premises JMP-estimated coverage —— Total improved !! Piped onto premises

Notes:

Namibia

UW

March 2012

Namibia - rural JMP - estimated proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources 100

90

WHS03 CEN01

80

HIES04 DHS07 70 DHS00

Coverage (%)

60

CEN91 DHS92

50

40 CEN01

30 WHS03 DHS07

20 DHS00

CEN91 DHS92

10

0 1980

HIES04

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

Year Legend JMP-estimated survey findings ! Total improved " Piped onto premises JMP-estimated coverage —— Total improved !! Piped onto premises

Notes:

Namibia

RW

March 2012

Namibia URBAN WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update Year

Total improved

Piped onto premises

Other improved

Other Surface water unimproved

1990

99%

82%

17%

1%

0%

1995

99%

79%

20%

1%

0%

2000

99%

77%

22%

1%

0%

2005

99%

74%

25%

1%

0%

2010

99%

72%

27%

1%

0%

RURAL WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update Year

Total improved

Piped onto premises

Other improved

Other Surface water unimproved

1990

51%

14%

37%

35%

14%

1995

62%

17%

45%

25%

13%

2000

72%

21%

51%

15%

13%

2005

82%

25%

57%

6%

12%

2010

90%

28%

62%

0%

10%

TOTAL WATER Estimated coverage 2012 update

Namibia

Year

Total improved

Piped onto premises

Other improved

1990

64%

33%

31%

26%

10%

1995

73%

35%

38%

18%

9%

2000

81%

39%

42%

10%

9%

2005

88%

42%

46%

4%

8%

2010

93%

45%

48%

0%

7%

Estimates

Other Surface water unimproved

March 2012

DRINKING WATER URBAN

Namibia Source

Piped onto premises

Total improved

RURAL Surface water

Piped onto premises

Total improved

TOTAL Surface water

Piped onto premises

Total improved

Surface water

Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Used in Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests. ests.

Code

Year

National Census

CEN91

1991

82.0

99.3

0.5

12.8

53.2

12.0

32.2

66.1

8.8

Demographic and Health Survey

DHS92

1992

81.8

97.7

0.4

13.0

52.8

18.1

32.5

65.6

13.1

Demographic and Health Survey

DHS00

2000

77.1

98.0

0.0

19.8

67.9

9.7

38.3

77.6

6.6

Census

CEN01

2001

78.2

98.4

0.5

36.1

80.0

10.6

50.0

86.1

7.3

World Health Survey

WHS03

2003

68.8

99.8

0.0

24.0

86.6

4.7

39.2

91.1

3.1

Household Income and Expensiture Survey

HIES04

2004

68.5

99.5

0.2

18.7

78.7

20.7

35.9

85.9

13.6

Demographic and Health Survey

DHS07

2007

80.7

97.3

0.2

23.1

79.3

12.2

43.9

85.8

7.9

Namibia

GraphData_W

March 2012

CEN91

Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP Generic classification

National Census data as recorded in the Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. Water Supply and Sanitation Sector

Original denomination

DHS92

Namibia

Namibia

Demographic and Health Survey

1991

1992

Urban

Rural

Total

61.0

5.0

0.0

21.0

7.8

0.0

17.1

17.0

0.0

0.1

37.0

0.1

21.0

Original denomination

Urban

Rural

Total

Piped into residence

81.8

13.0

Public tap

14.6

21.7

Borehole

0.0

1.2

Well in residence

0.8

9.4

Public well

1.7

27.8

Spring

0.1

5.8

Rainwater

0.0

0.1

0.0

River

River/ stream

0.4

10.4

0.0

Dam

Dam

0.0

5.3

0.0

Pond

Pond/ lake

0.0

2.4

0.0

Tanker truck

0.0

0.9

0.0

Other

0.4

1.7

0.0

Missing info

0.3

0.2

0.0

100.1

99.9

Protected wells, based on DHS00

0.0

14.6

Protected springs based on DHS00

0.0

1.5

50% of traditional wells considered improved

1.3

50% of springs considered improved

0.0

Tap water: Total Tap water: Piped onto premises Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Piped Indoors Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Piped Outdoors Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Public Pipe

0.0

Protected well or spring: Total Unprotected well or spring: Total Wells: Total Well Tubewell, borehole: Total Borehole Traditional well: Private Traditional well: Public Protected well: Total Unprotected well: Total Spring: Total Protected spring: Total Unprotected spring: Total Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Bottled water: without other improved Surface water: Total River, Canal, Lake

0.5

12.0

Surface water: Other Tanker truck provided Other non-improved: Other 1 DK/missing Not Defined Total

Total

0.2

0.2

100.0

100.0

0.0

Total

Calculations

Estimations 50% of wells estimated protected (for urban). % protected wells estimated from DHS2000 for

0.1

Surface water

0.5

12.0

99%

53%

82%

13%

Improved water sources :

Yes

Yes

Piped onto premises :

Yes

Surface water :

Protected springs estimated from DHS2000

0.8

Protected wells estimated from DHS2000

16.1 0.4

18.1

98%

53%

82%

13%

Improved water sources :

Yes

Yes

Yes

Piped onto premises :

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Surface water :

Yes

Yes

HC / Tap water

83%

43%

HC / Tap water

85%

37%

Public tap / Tap water

17%

57%

Public tap / Tap water

15%

63%

0%

3%

Improved water sources : Piped onto premises : Selections

Ratios

2.4

Surface water

Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :

Tubewell / All wells

Statistics

Sample (individuals):

Sample (individuals):

Sample (households):

Sample (households):

Total population (thousands):

409

1'052

1'461

Total population (thousands):

429

1'080

1'508

Comments

Namibia

Simplified Tables_W

March 2012

DHS00

Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP

Calculations

Urban

Rural

WHS03

Namibia

Census

2000

Preliminary report

Generic classification

CEN01

Namibia

Demographic and Health Survey

2001 Total

Original denomination

Urban

Rural

HIES04

Namibia

World Health Survey

2003 Total

Original denomination

Urban

Rural

2004 Total

Tap water: Total Tap water: Piped onto premises Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Piped into residence

57.8

Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Piped into yard Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Public tap

78.2

36.1

Namibia

Household Income and Expensiture Survey

8.4

0.0

Piped into residence

19.3

11.4

0.0

Piped into yard

0.0

0.0

0.0

20.9

20.5

0.0

Public tap

19.6

33.3

27.9

Piped water through house connection or yard

68.8

24.0

Public standpipe

30.9

50.9

0.0

Protected dug well or protected spring

0.0

5.0

0.0

Unprotected dug well or spring

0.1

5.2

Protected tube well or bore hole

0.2

5.1

Rainwater (into tank or cistern )

0.0

1.5

Water taken directly from pond-water or stream

0.0

4.7

Original denomination

Urban

Rural

Piped water

99.3

58.4

Total

Borehole/protected wells

0.2

20.3

Flowing water

0.2

8.0

0.0

Stagnant water

0.0

12.7

0.0

Other source

0.1

0.5

0.0

99.8

99.9

30.8

39.7

Surface water

0.2

20.7

HC based on WHS03

68.5

52.7

Protected well or spring: Total Unprotected well or spring: Total Wells: Total Tubewell, borehole: Total Tubewell/Borehole

0.0

11.1

Tubewell/Borehole

0.6

10.6

6.6

Traditional well: Private Traditional well: Public Protected well: Total Protected dug well

0.0

1.2

0.0

17.1

Protected spring: Total Protected spring

0.0

0.4

Unprotected spring: Total Unprotected spring

0.0

2.6

0.0

14.9

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

9.7

Unprotected well: Total Unprotected well Spring: Total

Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Rainwater Bottled water: without other improved Bottled water Surface water: Total Pond river stream

Pond river stream

0.5

10.6

6.6

0.0

River Dam Pond Surface water: Other Tanker truck provided Tanker truck Other non-improved: Other 1 Other DK/missing Missing Total

Total

0.0

0.3

0.0

1.9

2.2

0.0

Other

0.3

8.6

5.3

Tanker-truck, vendor

0.0

0.1

0.0

Not stated

0.8

0.8

0.8

99.9

100.0

100.0

100.0

99.9

Total

0.1

Total

3.6

100.0

100.0

Protected wells, based on DHS00

0.0

4.6

Protected springs based on DHS00

0.0

0.4

Surface water

0.0

4.7

0.0

Total

Calculations Standpipe, based on WHS03

Estimations

Surface water

0.0

Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :

Surface water

0.5

6.6

77%

20%

78%

36%

24%

Yes

Yes

Improved water sources :

Yes

Yes

Improved water sources :

Yes

Yes

Improved water sources :

Yes

Yes

Piped onto premises :

Yes

Yes

Piped onto premises :

Yes

Yes

Piped onto premises :

Yes

Yes

Piped onto premises :

Yes

Yes

Surface water :

Yes

Yes

Surface water :

Yes

Yes

Surface water :

Yes

Yes

Surface water :

Yes

Yes

HC / Tap water

79%

49%

HC / Tap water

80%

52%

HC / Tap water

69%

32%

Public tap / Tap water

21%

51%

Public tap / Tap water

20%

48%

Public tap / Tap water

31%

68%

Tubewell / All wells

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

49%

68%

98%

80%

87% 53%

Improved water sources : 100% Piped onto premises : 69%

87%

18.7

Improved water sources :

98%

Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :

10.6

Improved water sources : 100% Piped onto premises : 69%

Selections

Ratios

9.7

79% 19%

42% 7% 38%

Tubewell / All wells

13% 39%

Statistics

Protect. well & spring / well & spring

Sample (individuals):

Sample (individuals):

Sample (individuals):

Sample (individuals):

Sample (households):

Sample (households):

Sample (households):

Sample (households):

Total population (thousands):

614

1'282

1'896

Total population (thousands):

637

1'295

1'932

Total population (thousands):

682

1'324

2'006

Total population (thousands):

705

1'338

2'043

Comments

Namibia

Simplified Tables_W

March 2012

DHS07

Drinking water original data submitted to the JMP Generic classification

Namibia

Demographic and Health Survey

2007 Original denomination

Urban

Rural

Total

80.7

23.1

46.8

15.8

32.8

25.8

0.0

16.2

9.6

Protected well: Total Protected dug well

0.0

4.8

2.8

Unprotected well: Total Unprotected dug well

0.1

5.7

3.4

Protected spring: Total Protected spring

0.1

0.4

0.3

Unprotected spring: Total Unprotected spring

0.0

0.8

0.5

0.0

2.0

1.2

0.2

12.2

7.3

0.1

1.0

0.7

100.0

100.0

100.2

0.2

12.2

7.3

97%

79%

84%

81%

23%

47%

yes

yes

Tap water: Total Tap water: Piped onto premises Tap water: Piped water into dwelling Piped into dweliing/yard/plot Tap water: Piped water to yard/plot Tap water: Public tap, standpipe Standpipe Protected well or spring: Total Unprotected well or spring: Total Wells: Total Tubewell, borehole: Total Tubewell/borehole Traditional well: Private Traditional well: Public

Spring: Total

Rainwater: Covered cistern/tank Rainwater Bottled water: without other improved Surface water: Total River Dam Pond Surface water: Other Surface water Tanker truck provided Other non-improved: Other 1 Tanker truck/cart with small tank DK/missing Total

Total

Calculations

Estimations

Surface water

Improved water sources : Piped onto premises : Selections

Ratios

Statistics

Improved water sources : Piped onto premises :

yes

yes

Surface water :

Yes

Yes

HC / Tap water

84%

41%

Public tap / Tap water

16%

59%

Tubewell + protected well / All wells

0%

79%

Protected wells / Traditional wells

0%

46%

Tubewell / All wells

0%

61%

Protected springs / All springs

100%

33%

Protect. well & spring / well & spring

50%

77%

Sample (individuals): Sample (households): Total population (thousands):

782

1'380

2'162

Comments

Namibia

Simplified Tables_W

March 2012

Namibia POPULATION FIGURES (Thousands) Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Urban 254 262 271 280 291 303 318 335 354 373 391 409 429 449 470 492 516 540 565 590 614 637 660 682 705 729 755 782 809 838 867 897 927 958 989 1'020

Rural 759 777 796 813 830 847 881 916 951 987 1'024 1'052 1'080 1'106 1'133 1'159 1'185 1'209 1'233 1'257 1'282 1'295 1'309 1'324 1'338 1'351 1'366 1'380 1'393 1'405 1'416 1'427 1'436 1'445 1'454 1'463

Total 1'013 1'040 1'066 1'093 1'121 1'150 1'200 1'251 1'305 1'360 1'415 1'461 1'508 1'556 1'603 1'651 1'700 1'749 1'797 1'846 1'896 1'932 1'969 2'006 2'043 2'080 2'121 2'162 2'202 2'243 2'283 2'323 2'363 2'403 2'443 2'483

% Urban 25.1 25.2 25.4 25.6 25.9 26.4 26.5 26.8 27.1 27.4 27.7 28.0 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.8 30.3 30.9 31.4 31.9 32.4 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.1 35.6 36.2 36.8 37.4 38.0 38.6 39.2 39.8 40.5 41.1

Source: United Nations Population Division (UNPD), 2010

Namibia

Population

March 2012