The Normal Curve Equivalent (NCE) was developed specifically to compute averages and calculate differences when comparing test scores. Like NPs, NCEs range from 1 to 99, but unlike NPs, NCEs are an equal-interval scale and can be treated arithmetically. Thus, NCEs are useful in determining trends or calculating gains and losses across scores within a content area. NCEs are also the preferable score when averaging scores or when comparing gains, losses, or trends across content areas. Frequently, NCE averages or differences are converted to NPs, since NPs and NCEs coincide at the 1st, 50th, and 99th points on each scale. A look-up table is used to cross-reference NPs and NCEs, found on page 23 of the Beyond the Numbers brochure and presented below.
Look-Up Table Between National Percentiles and Normal Curve Equivalents (NCEs) National Percentile 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67
The National Stanine is a scale that divides the scores of the norm group into nine units. A Stanine is similar to Scale Scores and NCEs in that it is an equal-interval scale and can be treated arithmetically. Stanines are single-digit numbers, so they lack precision in describing scores. For example, a student with a National Stanine of 5 could have a NP as low as 41 and as high as 59. Guide to Test Interpretation