W e s t T ib e t N g a r i P r o v in c e
Nganglong Kangri (Kang Ngolok) (6,710m), first ascent. The British Nganglong Kangri Expedition consisted o f D erek Buckle, M artin Scott, an d m yself (UK) and Toto G ro n lu n d (F inland). We left London on the 28th o f August, flying to K athm andu and entering Tibet by road from Nepal on 1st Septem ber. The N ganglong Kangri m assif lies in N gari province in West Tibet at 81°00'E 32°49'N. The peaks lie 85 km east-northeast o f Ali and 45 km n o rth o f the county town o f Gegye. The m assif consists o f two sections separated by a deep valley, the n o rth e rn section being the larger and higher. The m assif covers an area roughly 24 by 16 km. It holds 37 glaciers, two o f which are over 6 km in length, and m ore than 40 peaks above 6,000m. O u r land cruiser jo u rn ey o f 1,500 km from K ath m an d u to Base C am p to o k a total o f seven days. The route led via Z hangm u, Nyalam, Tingri, Lhatse, and Raga, then n o rth on Route 22 via Tsochen to m eet the N o rth ern Highway at D ong Tso, and finally west past the saltpans
o f Tsaka and on to the back road, w hich ru n s via C haktsaka tow ard Gegye. We knew o f no m otorable route for the final 36 km betw een th e Gegye road and o u r hoped for base in the u pper Ngo Sang valley. T his valley leads west to the so u th eastern flank o f the m ain sum m its and we had identified it as the best approach. The lack o f a road did n o t deter the drivers o f o u r lorry and two land cruisers, who plunged th rough a large river and set off cross co u n try while d em anding fu rth er guidance. N avigating by p re-p ro g ram m ed GPS an d satellite p h otos we picked up a sketchy track, w hich took us over the N aglung La into o u r valley. The final section to o u r Base C am p was trackless and extrem ely rough w ith repeated river crossings. O n 8th Septem ber we continued up the valley on foot for several hours to where it turned right, opening out to reveal an impressive panoram a o f high peaks set back to the north. Initial im pressions were that the largest and nearest o f the big peaks m ust be the 6,542m Aling (Nganglong) Kangri m arked on the Soviet 1:200K m ap. O n the next day ABC was established at 5,400m on the glacial plain 3 km to its south. I had concerns th at although the double-headed peak appeared higher than others, it was clearly well south o f the m arked location on the w ater shed, and m uch else I could see did n o t fit the m ap o r satellite im age. O n 11th Septem ber I descended to BC to conduct fu rth er reconnaissance while the others began o u r attem p t on the peak by establishing a site for C am p 1 on a rocky p ro m o n to ry at 5,775m . T he route th en clim bed over the lateral m orain e and m ade an easy rising traverse o f the southeast glacier to C am p 2 at 6,200m, which was occupied on the 13th Septem ber. M eanwhile, I had ascended the steep valley to the northw est o f Base Cam p, bivouacking at 5,400m an d then co n tin u in g up to Peak 6,153m , w hich gave a clear view o f the southeast aspect o f the massif. O u r peak was clearly n o t the Aling Kangri o f th e m ap b u t an o th er
u nnam ed sum m it to the south o f the w atershed w hose co n to u r co u n t o f 6,600m m ade it the highest in the massif. T he next day, 14th Septem ber, D erek, M artin, and Toto ab o rted a pre-daw n start because o f cold and stove problem s, b u t eventually departed from C am p 2 just before 10:00 am . T h eir rou te lay over a snow d o m e and up the southeast face tow ard a rig h t w ard slanting snow ram p at 6,600m . This proved u n attractiv e on closer acquain tan ce and a m ore direct route was taken up the steep face to its left, which lead easily to the su m m it ridge and on to the sum m it. Readings from two GPS u n its gave the height as 6,710m . The peak, N ganglong Kangri 1, is know n by local people as Kang Ngolok. O n the 15th the party descended to the lateral m oraine, w here M artin c o n tin u ed the descent to ABC while D erek and Toto clim bed the striking but easy southeast ridge o f the 6,595m east sum m it. Between the 15th and 17th I conducted a fu rth e r w estw ard explo ratio n , bivouacking at 5,500m before crossing a 5,900m pass and descending into the deep valley separating the no rth ern and southern sections of the range. The pass gave excellent views o f the two m ain southern peaks, ca 6,400m, but tim e ran out before I could gain a view from the opposite side o f the valley o f N ganglong Kangri 4 (6,582m ) o r the great so u th ern glacier. The nearest p erm an en t h abitation is over 30 km from the m ain peaks and the area shows little or no signs o f h um an presence. D uring o u r tim e in the m ountains we encountered wild yaks, gazelle, kyang and a black wolf. Jo h n T o w n ,
Alpine Club