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NOVEMBER 2016

“Overall, the fundamental trends we have been seeing all year remain solidly in place as we enter the traditionally slower sales season, and pent-up demand remains substantial as buyers seek to get a home under contract while rates remain so low.”

Jonathan Smoke realtor.com Chief Economist

Mortgage Rates Freddie Mac 30 Year Fixed Rate

2016

2015

2017

- Actual - Projected 2015 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2016 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 Rate

3.7

3.8

4

3.9

3.7

3.6

3.5

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.9

Freddie Mac

“Extremely limited supply is stopping the market from reaching its full potential, counteracting positive increases in market fundamentals, such as employment and wages.”

Mark Fleming PhD. Chief Economist, First American

Median Seller Tenure in Home since 1985 12

10 10

9

9

9

9

8 8

7 6

6

6

6

6

6

7 6

6

6

6

6

6

6

5

4

Pent-Up Seller Demand 2

0 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

“We see home prices rising another 5 percent in the coming year based on the latest projected national CoreLogic Home Price Index. Assuming this growth is uniform across the U.S., that should release an additional 700,000 homeowners from the scourge of negative equity.” Anand Nallathambi President and CEO of CoreLogic

Average Equity Gain per Homeowner June 2015 – June 2016

CoreLogic

“First-time buyers face more challenges than the buyers who have dominated the market for the last 5 years. These buyers are more than three times more likely than a repeat buyer to say that they lack the funds for a down payment. Likewise, they are 2.9 times more likely to be held back because they are subject to the terms of a lease. And they are 2.7 times more likely to say that they need to improve their credit score.”

Jonathan Smoke Chief Economist – realtor.com

AVERAGE Down Payment 25 23 20 20 20

23 22

21

21

Repeat Buyers

19

16 16

15 15

16

15 13

10

9 7

6

14

13

14

First-Time Buyers 6

5

6 3

2

2

3

4

4

4

5

4

5

6

6

3 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

FICO Score

32.7%

Distribution

24.5% 21.2% 13.0%

8.2% 0.02%

0.34%

500-549

550-599

600-649

650-699

53.9%

700-749

750-799

800+

All Closed Loans as per Ellie Mae

“Did you know that the average down payment among first–time homebuyers is 6% and it's 13–14% for repeat buyers… It's possible to put down even less. Many potential homebuyers think that only the FHA helps make mortgage loans with low down payments. Not true. Freddie Mac's Home Possible mortgage products let qualified homebuyers put down as little as 3%.”

Freddie Mac

"There's hope the leap in sales to first-time buyers can stick through the rest of the year and into next spring. The market fundamentals — primarily consistent job gains and affordable mortgage rates — are there for the steady rise in first-timers needed to finally reverse the decline in the homeownership rate." Lawrence Yun NAR’s Chief Economist

U.S. Homeownership Rate by Decade 61.9

62.9

1960

1970

64.4

64.2

1980

1990

67.1

67.1 62.9

55 46.7

45.9

45.6

1900

1910

1920

47.8 43.6

1930

1940

1950

2000

2010

Today Census

Homeownership Rate in 2015 by State

CoreLogic

“This represents an 'oh shift' moment in housing. With so many first time buyers in the market, competition will be even fiercer next year for affordable starter homes in the suburbs. Those looking to buy may want to consider a winter home purchase in order to avoid bidding wars and higher prices spurred by a potential increase in millennial buyers.”

Jonathan Smoke realtor.com Chief Economist

“Our home-builder clients sell hundreds of homes every weekend to buyers with 5% down payments and below average credit scores. Yet, many middle-income households with average credit and access to a 5% down payment assume they cannot become homeowners because of the ‘tight credit’ headlines.”

Brenda Garcia Lemus John Burns Real Estate Consulting

28%

% of all Home Sales that were

New Construction 23%

23%

23%

21% 18%

1981

18%

1991

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

16%

16%

16%

2011

2013

2015 NAR

“We also discovered that buyers aren’t replacing the expertise of real estate agents with online research—but they are doing a tremendous amount of research online before contacting an agent. Those who start their home searches online are actually more likely to use an agent than other buyers. ” Consumer Housing Trends Report 2016

Home Search & Purchase 100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

% who used internet in home search 50%

% who used a real estate agent to purchase the home

40%

30%

2001

2005

2010

2015 NAR

“While older generations rely on real estate agents for information and expertise, Millennials expect real estate agents to become trusted advisers and strategic partners.” Consumer Housing Trends Report 2016

Average Days on the Market By State

NAR

5500000

EXISTING Home Sales

5000000

4500000

Since January 2012 4000000

Jan 2012

Jan 2013

Jan 2014

Jan 2015

Jan 2016

NAR 11/2016

5,600,000

5,500,000

5,400,000

5,300,000

EXISTING Home Sales

5,200,000

5,100,000

5,000,000

4,900,000

4,800,000

4,700,000

4,600,000

4,500,000

4,400,000

Since January 2014

4,300,000

Jan 2014

Jan 2015

Jan 2016

NAR 11/2016

EXISTING

2.3%

Home Sales

1.6%

Y-O-Y by region

0.6% 0.0% U.S.

Northeast

South

Midwest

West

-0.9% NAR 11/2016

Existing Home Sales in thousands 2015

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

2016

November December

Freddie Mac

New Home Sales in thousands 2015

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

2016

November

December

Freddie Mac

New Home Sales Annualized in thousands

Census

13%

13%

New Home Sales % of sales by price range

6%

6% 5%

2%

1% Under $150K

$150-$199K

$200-$299K

$300-$399K

$400-$499K

$500-$749K

Over $750K Census

New Homes Selling Fast (median months from completion to sold) 4.0 3.8

3.9

4.0

4.0 3.7 3.5 3.5

3.2 3.0

3.3

3.3

3.2 2.9

3.0

4.1

4.0 3.8 3.6

3.2

3.1

2.9

Census

Total Home Sales in thousands

616

632

594

578 525

586

568 547

542

507

497 451

341 320

January

340

530

471

359

February

March

April

May

2015

June

2016

July

August

September

Freddie Mac

Pending Home Sales

2016

2015

2014 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

NAR 11/2016

115

PENDING Home Sales

110

since 2012

105

100

100 = Historically Healthy Level

95

90 January 2012

January 2013

January 2014

January 2015

January 2016

NAR 11/2016

114

PENDING

112

Home Sales

110

since 2014

108 106 104 102 100

100 = Historically Healthy Level 98 96 94 92 90

January 2014

January 2015

January 2016 NAR 11/2016

PENDING

7.7%

Home Sales Year-Over-Year By Region

4.0%

2.4% 1.7%

U.S.

Midwest

West

South

Northeast

-1.0% NAR 11/2016

35%

Percentage of Distressed Property Sales

7% 4%*

January 2012 - Today Jan 2012

Jan 2013

Jan 2014

Jan 2015

Jan 2016

*Marks the lowest share of distressed sales since NAR began reporting in October 2008

NAR 11/2016

Home Prices

EXISTING Home Prices Y-O-Y by region

8.1%

6.6%

5.6%

5.9%

2.1%

U.S.

Northeast

South

Midwest

West NAR 11/2016

% Change in Sales from last year by Price Range

17.0% 15.1% 11.0%

11.9%

3.1%

-10.2% %

$0-100K -10.2%

$100-250K 3.1%

$250-500K 15.1%

$500-750K 17.0%

$750K-1M 11.0%

$1M+ 11.9% NAR 11/2016

Case Shiller 0.14

Year-Over-Year 0.12

PRICE

0.1

CHANGES

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0

June 2012

January 2013

January 2014

January 2015

January 2016

S&P Case Shiller 11/2016

Case Shiller

13.2% 12.9% 12.4%

Year-Over-Year PRICE CHANGES 20 City Composite

10.8%

9.3%

8.1%

6.7%

5.6%

5.4% 5.5% 4.8%

5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 5.0% 5.0% 4.5% 4.3%

4.5%

4.6%

4.7%

5.7% 5.7% 5.7%

5.4% 5.5% 5.4% 5.3%

5.1% 5.0% 5.1%

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 2014 2015 2016

S&P Case Shiller 11/2016

Forecasted Year-Over-Year % Change in Price by State

CoreLogic

Appraiser Home Value Opinions Compared to Homeowner Estimates

-1.26

-1.98

-1.87

-1.8

-1.69

-1.75 -1.95

-1.99

-1.89

-1.56

-1.93

-2.17

Last 12 Months %

Nov

Dec

Jan-16

Feb

Mar

April

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

-1.98

-1.87

-1.8

-1.75

-1.99

-2.17

-1.95

-1.89

-1.93

-1.69

-1.56

-1.26

Quicken Loans

HOUSING INVENTORY

Seller Traffic By State

NAR

Months Inventory of HOMES FOR SALE 2011 - Today

January 2011

January 2012

January 2013

January 2014

January 2015

January 2016 NAR 11/2016

Months Inventory of HOMES FOR SALE

6

last 2 years

5.5

5

4.5

4

3.5

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan-15

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan-16

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

NAR 11/2016

Months Inventory of HOMES FOR SALE Last 12 Months 5.0 4.8

4.7

3.9

Oct

Nov

Dec

4.4

4.4

Feb

Mar

4.7

4.7 4.5

4.6

4.5

4.0

Jan

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep NAR 11/2016

Year-over-Year Inventory Levels Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

% -24% -20. -16. -14% -13% -7.6 -5% -6.2 1.8% 0.9% 5.0% 1.6% 7.3% 5.3% 3.2% 6.5% 6% 5.5% 5.8% 4.5% 6% 5.2% 5% -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 2.0% -0.9 1.8% 0.4% -4.7 -1.7 -3.1 -4.5 -1.9 -3.8 -2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -3.6 -9.6 -5.8 -5.8 -10. -6.8

NAR 11/2016

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

-5.8%

-5.8%

Aug

Sep

-1.1% -1.5%

-1.9%

-2.2%

-3.8%

-3.6%

-4.5%

-6.8%

HOUSING SUPPLY Year-Over-Year Last 12 Months

-9.6% -10.1%

NAR 11/2016

New Home Inventory 5.8

months supply 5.5 5.5

5.5

5.5 5.2 5.0

5.0

5.1

5.0

5.2

5.2 5.1

4.8

4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

2015

Jun

2016

Jul

Aug

Sept

Census

New Home Inventory months supply Last 12 Months 5.6 5.5

5.5

5.5

5.4 5.2

5.2 5.1

5.1 4.9 4.8

4.5

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan-16

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sept Census

BUYER DEMAND

Buyer Traffic By State

NAR

Foot Traffic indicator of future sales

Jul 2013

Jan 2014

Jan 2015

Jan 2016 NAR 10/2016

Foot Traffic

Last 12 Months

indicator of future sales

September

October

November

December

January 2016

February

March

April

May

June

July

Aug

NAR 10/2016

Foot Traffic indicator of future sales

January

February

March

2015

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

2016

December

NAR 10/2016

INTEREST RATES

3.9

3.6

3.4 1/7 1/14 1/21 1/28 2/4 2/11 2/18 2/25 3/3 3/10 3/17 3/24 3/31 4/7 4/14 4/21 4/28 5/5 5/12 5/19 5/26 6/2 6/9 6/16 6/23 6/30 7/7 7/14 7/21 7/28 8/4 8/11 8/18 8/25 9/1 9/8 9/15 9/22 9/29 10/6 10/13 10/20 10/27 11/3

4

3.97

30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgages from Freddie Mac

3.8

3.7

3.54

3.5

Freddie Mac 11/2016

Mortgage Rate Projections Quarter

Fannie Mae

Freddie Mac

MBA

NAR

Average of All Four

2016 4Q

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.7

3.63

2017 1Q

3.5

3.6

3.9

3.8

3.70

2017 2Q

3.5

3.6

4.1

4.0

3.80

2017 3Q

3.5

3.7

4.3

4.2

3.93 11/2016

Mortgage Rates Freddie Mac 30 Year Fixed Rate

2016

2015

2017

- Actual - Projected 2015 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2016 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 Rate

3.7

3.8

4

3.9

3.7

3.6

3.5

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.9

Freddie Mac

Mortgage Credit Availability YES

NO

MAYBE

Mortgage Credit Availability

Mortgage Credit Availability Index (MCAI), a report from the Mortgage Bankers Association Apr 2013

Jan 2014

Jan 2015

Jan 2016 MBA

900

800

700

600

500

Historic Data for the MORTGAGE CREDIT AVAILABILITY INDEX (a report from the Mortgage Bankers Association)

400

300

200

100

0

June 2004 June 2005 June 2006 June 2007 June 2008 June 2009 June 2010 June 2011 June 2012 June 2013 June 2014 June 2015 June 2016 September

MBA

Average Days To Close A Loan Last 12 Months

49 49

50 48

46

46

46 46 46 45 44 44

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

All Closed Loans as per Ellie Mae

FICO Score

32.7%

Distribution

24.5% 21.2% 13.0%

8.2% 0.02%

0.34%

500-549

550-599

600-649

650-699

53.9%

700-749

750-799

800+

All Closed Loans as per Ellie Mae

Average FICO Score for Closed Purchase Loans by Loan Type

731

754 708 686

All Loans

Conventional

FHA

VA All Closed Loans as per Ellie Mae

Average Back End DTI for Closed Purchase Loans by Loan Type

42 37

All Loans

40

34

Conventional

FHA

VA All Closed Loans as per Ellie Mae

Resources Slide

Slide Title

Link

4, 10

Jonathan Smoke Quote

http://www.housingwire.com/articles/38190-summer-housing-market-not-cooling-down-this-fall http://realtormag.realtor.org/daily-news/2016/10/21/what-first-time-buyers-need-from-you

5, 64

Freddie Mac Mortgage Rates

http://www.freddiemac.com/finance/pdf/201610-Outlook-10%2020%2016.pdf

6

Mark Fleming Quote

http://blog.firstam.com/economics/market-is-missing-its-potential-due-to-tight-supply

7

Median Seller Tenure

http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/2016/10/13/tenure-in-home-has-steadily-increased-in-last-30-years/#sf38806443

8

Anand Nallathambi Quote

http://www.corelogic.com/research/negative-equity/corelogic-q2-2016-equity-report.pdf

9

Average Equity Gain Map

http://www.corelogic.com/blog/authors/frank-nothaft/2016/10/us-economic-outlook-october-2016.aspx#.WAUQREkzWcz

11

Average Down Payment

http://www.realtor.org/reports/highlights-from-the-profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers

13

Freddie Mac Quote

http://www.freddiemac.com/blog/homeownership/20161020_down_payment_20_percent.html?attr=rssCB

14

Lawrence Yun Quote

http://www.realtor.org/news-releases/2016/10/first-time-buyers-steer-existing-home-sales-higher-in-september

15-16

Homeownership Rate

http://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/currenthvspress.pdf

17

Jonathan Smoke Quote

http://news.move.com/2016-10-19-Realtor-com-Consumer-Survey-Reveals-First-Look-into-2017-Home-Buying-Season

18

Brenda Garcia Lemus Quote

https://www.realestateconsulting.com/mortgages-more-available-than-people-think/

19

New Construction

http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/2016/09/29/to-buy-a-new-or-previously-owned-home/#sf37422133

20, 22

Consumer Housing Trends Quote

http://cdn1.blog-media.zillowstatic.com/3/ZillowGroupReport2016-11bcad.pdf

21

Home Search & Purchase

http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/2016/10/19/internet-real-estate-agents-some-things-change-others-remain-the-same/#sf39316437

KEEPINGCURRENTMATTERS.COM

Resources Slide

Slide Title

Link

25, 48, 57

Average Days on Market, Buyer & Seller Traffic Maps

http://www.realtor.org/reports/realtors-confidence-index

26-28, 39, 41-42, 49-53

Existing Home Sales Report

http://www.realtor.org/

29-30, 34

Freddie Mac Home Sales

http://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/newressales.pdf http://www.realtor.org/

31-33, 54-55

New Home Sales, Inventory

http://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/newressales.pdf

35-38

Pending Home Sales Report

http://www.realtor.org/

43-44

Case Shiller Price Index

https://www.spice-indices.com/idpfiles/spice-assets/resources/public/documents/422175_cshomeprice-release-1025.pdf

45, 81

Forecasted Price Changes

http://www.corelogic.com/about-us/researchtrends/corelogic-home-price-insights.aspx#

46

Appraisal Challenge

http://www.quickenloans.com/press-room/2016/10/11/gap-between-appraisals-perceived-home-value-narrows/

58-60, 82

Foot Traffic, FTHB by Age

http://www.realtor.org

62

Freddie Mac 2016 Rates

http://www.freddiemac.com/pmms

63

Mortgage Rate Projections

http://www.fanniemae.com/resources/file/research/emma/pdf/Housing_Forecast_101816.pdf http://www.freddiemac.com/finance/pdf/201610-Outlook-10%2020%2016.pdf https://www.mba.org/Documents/Research/Mtg%20Fin%20Forecast%20Oct%202016.pdf http://www.realtor.org/sites/default/files/reports/2016/embargoes/forecast-11-2016-us-economic-outlook-11-04-2016.pdf

66-67

Mortgage Credit Availability

https://www.mba.org/news-research-and-resources/research-and-economics/single-family-research/mortgage-credit-availability-index

12, 68-72

Ellie Mae Report

http://www.elliemae.com/origination-insight-reports/Ellie_Mae_OIR_SEPTEMBER2016.pdf

80

Quarter-Over-Quarter Percent Change in Price Map

http://www.fhfa.gov/DataTools/Tools/Pages/House-Price-Index-(HPI).aspx

83-84

Projected & Cumulative Appreciation

https://www.pulsenomics.com/Q2_2016_HPE_Survey.php

KEEPINGCURRENTMATTERS.COM

Using Charts & Graphs to Differentiate Yourself from the Competition

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Quarter-Over-Quarter Percent Change in Price by State

FHFA

Forecasted Year-Over-Year % Change in Price by State

CoreLogic

Insert Chart About Millennials or Other Group of Buyers?

NAR

PROJECTED Mean Percentage Appreciation

Home Price Expectation Survey 2016 2Q

Cumulative House Appreciation by 2020

Bulls

All Projections

Bears

Home Price Expectation Survey 2016 2Q

NOVEMBER 2016