Ostara Nutrient Recovery Solutions

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Harvesting Value Added Products from Wastewater with Ostara CSWEA 90th Annual Conference | May 2017 Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies © 2017 Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies

Agenda

1

2

Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?

3

How does Pearl® work?

4

How does Crystal Green® work?

5

Success Stories

Phosphorus is Essential to All Living Organisms

There is No Substitute for Phosphorus

P 15

Phosphorus is a building block of DNA, cellular membranes and energy metabolism

The human adult body contains approx. 3.3 lbs (~2%) phosphorus, mostly in teeth and bones

There is no known substitute for phosphorus

"...for phosphorus, there is neither substitute nor replacement." - Isaac Asimov

“We may be able to substitute nuclear power for coal, and plastics for wood, and yeast for meat, and friendliness for isolation - but for phosphorus there is neither substitute nor replacement.”

June 1974

The Phosphorus Cycle Today is Broken

NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE

PHOSPHATE HAZARDOUS WASTE

LEACHING & RUNOFF

Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone Currently measured at 5,052 square miles – more than twice the size of Delaware

Ostara Provides a Sustainable, Closed Loop Solution

Today’s Agenda

1

2

Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?

3

How does Pearl® work?

4

How does Crystal Green® work?

5

Success Stories

Costly Chemical P Removal Increases Sludge Volumes PRIMARY

ACTIVATED SLUDGE

SECONDARY CLARIFICATION

INFLUENT

For each pound of P removed with ferric, 5.9 pounds of sludge is created

DISCHARGE

CENTRATE

WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE

THICKENING DEWATERING

BIOSOLIDS

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Biological Nutrient Removal Efficiently and Effectively Reduces Effluent Nutrient Concentration PRIMARY

ACTIVATED SLUDGE

SECONDARY CLARIFICATION

INFLUENT

DISCHARGE

WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K

CENTRATE 20-25% of influent P & N loading High PO4 and NH4

THICKENING DEWATERING DEWATERING

BIOSOLIDS

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Anaerobic and Aerobic Cycling Selects for Polyphosphate Accumulating Organisms (PAOs) ACTIVATED SLUDGE

ANAEROBIC/ANOXIC

AEROBIC

Struvite Happens This is where Ostara steps in…

Struvite Formation Creates Serious Operational Challenges PRIMARY

ACTIVATED SLUDGE

SECONDARY CLARIFICATION

INFLUENT

DISCHARGE

P Recycle Load 20-30% of influent P loading Is recycled within the plant

WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K

THICKENING DEWATERING

BIOSOLIDS

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Uncontrolled Struvite Formation Poses Serious Digester Operational Challenges PRIMARY

ACTIVATED SLUDGE

SECONDARY CLARIFICATION

INFLUENT

DISCHARGE

WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K

THICKENING DEWATERING

BIOSOLIDS

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Digester Struvite Build-up in Saskatoon

Pearl® Solves Operational Challenges while Optimizing P Recovery PRIMARY

ACTIVATED SLUDGE

SECONDARY CLARIFICATION

INFLUENT

DISCHARGE

PEARL® Recovers high value fertilizer and reduces P recycle load by ~90%

WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K

THICKENING

High PO4 and NH3

DEWATERING

BIOSOLIDS

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Today’s Agenda

1

2

Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?

3

How does Pearl® work?

4

How does Crystal Green® work?

5

Success Stories

Ostara’s Core Technology: The Pearl® Reactor

TREATED EFFLUENT

RECYCLE LINE

MAGNESIUM POST-DIGESTION & WASSTRIP® LIQUORS

CRYSTAL GREEN

Pearl® + WASSTRIP® Solves Operational Challenges by Intercepting Upstream of Digester PRIMARY

ACTIVATED SLUDGE

SECONDARY CLARIFICATION

INFLUENT

DISCHARGE

PEARL® Recovers high value fertilizer and reduces P recycle load by ~90%

WASSTRIP® Mitigates struvite in digester

High PO4 and Mg THICKENING

High PO4 and NH3

DEWATERING

BIOSOLIDS

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

WASSTRIP® Process Maximizes P Release and Recovery

Design Considerations: • Precision Mixing • WAS Pre-thickening • WAS fermentation • Optional VFA addition • Integrated process control system

WAS FEED

TO THICKENING

Waste Activated Sludge Stripping to Remove Internal Phosphorus (and Magnesium)

Pearl® Reduced FeCl3 Demand by 50% 700

Pearl Reduces Chemical And Maintenance Costs

600 500

Ferric Chloride Use (dry lbs/d)

400 26

300

Fe

200 100 0 2007

2008

2009

2010

Pearl

2011

2012

2013

2014

Pearl Technology Saves Money Through Reduced Sludge Quantity 14

Pearl Reduces Sludge Production by 20%

12

Biosolids Production (dry tons/d)

10

8

6

4 2007

2008

2009

2010

Pearl

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF

WASSTRIP Saves Money Through Reduced Sludge Volumes 70 65 60 55

Biosolids Production (wet tons/d)

Improved Dewaterability Decreased Sludge Volume by 12%

50 45 40 35 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

WASSTRIP

9

10 Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF

WASSTRIP Improves Dewaterability 25

100

24

90

23

80

Dewatered Sludge 22 Dry Solids (%)

70

21

Improved Dewatering 2% Increase in Cake Solids

60 20 50

Dewatering Polymer (lb/dry ton)

19 40 18 30

17 16

20

15

10 2010

2011

2012

WASSTRIP

2013

2014

2015 Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF

Protect Digesters and Reduce Troublesome Struvite by up to 90%

 Each ton of Mg diverted around the digester results in 10 tons less unintentional struvite  Reduced maintenance and cleaning costs  Increased digester capacity Without WASSTRIP

With WASSTRIP Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF

Breakdown of Annual Savings (USD $1.5 – 2M) 50 MGD Plant [CATEGORY NAME], $110,000 – 150,000 [CATEGORY NAME], $130,000 – 170,000

[CATEGORY NAME], $70,000 – 90,000

[CATEGORY NAME], $570,000 – 760,000

[CATEGORY NAME], $140,000 – 180,000

[CATEGORY NAME], $210,000 – 280,000

[CATEGORY NAME], $280,000 – 370,000

Status Quo: Ferric, Sludge Disposal, Ammonia Without Pearl Installation over 10 years (50 MGD Plant) Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9

$-

$2,000,000 $(2,000,000)

$4,000,000 $(4,000,000)

Cumulative Cost

$(6,000,000) $6,000,000

$(8,000,000) $8,000,000

$(10,000,000) $10,000,000

$(12,000,000) $12,000,000

$(14,000,000) $14,000,000

Ferric Cost/Struvite Maintenance

Sludge Cost

Ammonia Cost

Year 10

Cumulative Savings Provide ~ 5 Year* Capital Payback Offsets Initial Investment (50 MGD Plant) Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9

Year 10

$16,000,000 $14,000,000 $12,000,000

Cumulative Savings

$10,000,000 $8,000,000 $6,000,000

CAPEX $6.5 M

$4,000,000 $2,000,000 $-

Chemical Savings

Sludge Savings

Ammonia Savings

CG Sales

*Average based on standard installation of two Pearl®2K systems at a 50 MGD or 500,000 population equivalent wastewater treatment plant.

Treatment Fee Offers Immediate Payback

ANNUAL FEE 50%-75% OF SAVINGS

COST SAVINGS 100%

Maximize Your Benefits with Ostara SIDESTREAM CHEMICAL ADDITION

STRUVITE PRECIPITATION IN SLUDGE

OSTARA

Reduce Phosphorus Recycle







Reduce Struvite Maintenance







Mitigate Digester Struvite Buildup

x

x



Improve Dewaterability

x





Reduce Polymer Demand

x





Decrease Sludge Production

x

x



24/7/365 Operational Support

x

x



Market Ready Fertilizer

x

x



Guaranteed Fertilizer Buyer

x

x



Financed Option

x

x



Full Cycle Resource Recovery

x

x



Reduce Carbon Footprint

x

x



OPERATING BENEFITS

ECONOMIC BENEFITS

ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

Today’s Agenda

1

2

Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?

3

How does Pearl® work?

4

How does Crystal Green® work?

5

Success Stories

Crystal Green® is simply a natural, slow release, granular fertilizer Proven to reduce non-point source runoff Registered commercial fertilizer in the US and Canada Established market AAPFCO approved source of slow release nutrients USDA CSP Approved input

Crystal Green® is Produced in Market Specific Sizes

SGN 450

AGRICULTURE

The only uncoated continuous release granular phosphorus fertilizer

SGN 300 HORTICULTURE SGN 150 SGN 90

 Root-Activated™ (Citrate Soluble)  99.6% Purity  0.9, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 mm prill size

TURF & ORNAMENTAL

 Lowest Salt Index of any P source  Hardness similar to MAP or DAP  High uniformity index

Guaranteed Fertilizer Purchase Optimizes Your Investment

 Long-term purchase agreement  Sales price tied to global fertilizer market value  Established sales channel in North America and Europe

Fertilizer Product Handling is Simple and Fully-Automated Crystal Green is dried, sorted and bagged ready-for-sale on site PEARL®

CLASSIFYING TREATED EFFLUENT

DEWATERING MAGNESIUM ADDITION

POST-DIGESTION & WASSTRIP® LIQUORS DRYING

BAGGING

Who do call when you need help?

Ostara’s skilled operations team and customized PRISM trend analysis software offers:  24/7/365 support  Remote monitoring for convenient trouble shooting  Continuous operational improvements to maximize benefits

Today’s Agenda

1

2

Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?

3

How does Pearl® work?

4

How does Crystal Green® work?

5

Success Stories

With Ostara, Nutrient Management Partnership Maximizes Your Success

Ostara’s Solution Enabled Stickney Water Reclamation Plant to Successfully Meet Nutrient Limits and Run BioP Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Of Greater Chicago

PARAMETER

VALUE

Design Capacity

1200 MGD

Population Served

4,500,000

Pearl Model

10K

# of Reactors

3

Installation

Greenfield

Installation Year

2016

WASSTRIP

In design

Pearl® 10K 2,800

Load Capacity (lbs PO4-d) Production Rate (lbs per day)

22,000 lbs 4

Installation Base (2016)

24mft 7.3

52.5 16 mft

3 x Pearl® 10K at Stickney WRP (Chicago, IL) Producing 10,000 tons/year of Crystal Green®

3x Pearl ® 10K at Stickney Nutrient Recovery Facility Achieves MWRD’s Project Goals:



1.0mg/L limit for total P in effluent



Plant efficiency and cost-effective implementation of Bio-P



Recovers 10,000 tons/year of Crystal Green



Cost recovery in 5-7 years

Transformation of Amersfoort Wastewater Treatment Plant into Energy & Nutrient Recovery Factory

PARAMETER

VALUE

Design Capacity

15 MGD

Population Served

315,000

Pearl Model

2K

# of Reactors

1

Installation

Greenfield

Installation Year

2015

WASSTRIP

Yes

Nutrient Recovery Technologies

Pearl® 2K Load Capacity (lbs PO4-d)

550

Production Rate (lbs per day)

4400

Installation Base (2016)

10.6 ft 3.2 m

36m ft 11

12

1x Pearl® 2K at Amersfoort WWTP (Amersfoort, Netherlands) Producing 1,000 tons/year of Crystal Green®

1x Pearl ® 2K & WASSTRIP Installed at Amersfoort Energy and Nutrient Factory Achieves Vallei en Veluwe’s Project Goals: 

Integrated with THP (improves energy capture and reduces biosolids production)



Reduced P return loads and struvite in the digester



Successfully integrated with Deammonification



WASSTRIP improves sludge dewaterability by up to 4%



Recovers 1,000 tons/year of Crystal Green



Cost recovery in 5-7 years

“The combination of Ostara’s nutrient recovery technology with biological phosphorus removal has significantly reduced costs for our constituents by a factor of 10.” - DAVID ST. PIERRE, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, THE MWRD OF GREATER CHICAGO

Facilities benefiting from Ostara’s Technology and known as Global Resource Recovery leaders

THANK YOU CSWEA Annual Meeting | May 2017 RACHEL M. LEE, P.E., Regional Sales Manager, Nutrient Recovery Solutions [email protected] | ostara.com