Harvesting Value Added Products from Wastewater with Ostara CSWEA 90th Annual Conference | May 2017 Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies © 2017 Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies
Agenda
1
2
Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?
3
How does Pearl® work?
4
How does Crystal Green® work?
5
Success Stories
Phosphorus is Essential to All Living Organisms
There is No Substitute for Phosphorus
P 15
Phosphorus is a building block of DNA, cellular membranes and energy metabolism
The human adult body contains approx. 3.3 lbs (~2%) phosphorus, mostly in teeth and bones
There is no known substitute for phosphorus
"...for phosphorus, there is neither substitute nor replacement." - Isaac Asimov
“We may be able to substitute nuclear power for coal, and plastics for wood, and yeast for meat, and friendliness for isolation - but for phosphorus there is neither substitute nor replacement.”
June 1974
The Phosphorus Cycle Today is Broken
NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE
PHOSPHATE HAZARDOUS WASTE
LEACHING & RUNOFF
Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone Currently measured at 5,052 square miles – more than twice the size of Delaware
Ostara Provides a Sustainable, Closed Loop Solution
Today’s Agenda
1
2
Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?
3
How does Pearl® work?
4
How does Crystal Green® work?
5
Success Stories
Costly Chemical P Removal Increases Sludge Volumes PRIMARY
ACTIVATED SLUDGE
SECONDARY CLARIFICATION
INFLUENT
For each pound of P removed with ferric, 5.9 pounds of sludge is created
DISCHARGE
CENTRATE
WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE
THICKENING DEWATERING
BIOSOLIDS
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
Biological Nutrient Removal Efficiently and Effectively Reduces Effluent Nutrient Concentration PRIMARY
ACTIVATED SLUDGE
SECONDARY CLARIFICATION
INFLUENT
DISCHARGE
WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K
CENTRATE 20-25% of influent P & N loading High PO4 and NH4
THICKENING DEWATERING DEWATERING
BIOSOLIDS
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
Anaerobic and Aerobic Cycling Selects for Polyphosphate Accumulating Organisms (PAOs) ACTIVATED SLUDGE
ANAEROBIC/ANOXIC
AEROBIC
Struvite Happens This is where Ostara steps in…
Struvite Formation Creates Serious Operational Challenges PRIMARY
ACTIVATED SLUDGE
SECONDARY CLARIFICATION
INFLUENT
DISCHARGE
P Recycle Load 20-30% of influent P loading Is recycled within the plant
WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K
THICKENING DEWATERING
BIOSOLIDS
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
Uncontrolled Struvite Formation Poses Serious Digester Operational Challenges PRIMARY
ACTIVATED SLUDGE
SECONDARY CLARIFICATION
INFLUENT
DISCHARGE
WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K
THICKENING DEWATERING
BIOSOLIDS
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
Digester Struvite Build-up in Saskatoon
Pearl® Solves Operational Challenges while Optimizing P Recovery PRIMARY
ACTIVATED SLUDGE
SECONDARY CLARIFICATION
INFLUENT
DISCHARGE
PEARL® Recovers high value fertilizer and reduces P recycle load by ~90%
WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE 80-90% of influent P loading High P, N, Mg, K
THICKENING
High PO4 and NH3
DEWATERING
BIOSOLIDS
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
Today’s Agenda
1
2
Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?
3
How does Pearl® work?
4
How does Crystal Green® work?
5
Success Stories
Ostara’s Core Technology: The Pearl® Reactor
TREATED EFFLUENT
RECYCLE LINE
MAGNESIUM POST-DIGESTION & WASSTRIP® LIQUORS
CRYSTAL GREEN
Pearl® + WASSTRIP® Solves Operational Challenges by Intercepting Upstream of Digester PRIMARY
ACTIVATED SLUDGE
SECONDARY CLARIFICATION
INFLUENT
DISCHARGE
PEARL® Recovers high value fertilizer and reduces P recycle load by ~90%
WASSTRIP® Mitigates struvite in digester
High PO4 and Mg THICKENING
High PO4 and NH3
DEWATERING
BIOSOLIDS
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
WASSTRIP® Process Maximizes P Release and Recovery
Design Considerations: • Precision Mixing • WAS Pre-thickening • WAS fermentation • Optional VFA addition • Integrated process control system
WAS FEED
TO THICKENING
Waste Activated Sludge Stripping to Remove Internal Phosphorus (and Magnesium)
Pearl® Reduced FeCl3 Demand by 50% 700
Pearl Reduces Chemical And Maintenance Costs
600 500
Ferric Chloride Use (dry lbs/d)
400 26
300
Fe
200 100 0 2007
2008
2009
2010
Pearl
2011
2012
2013
2014
Pearl Technology Saves Money Through Reduced Sludge Quantity 14
Pearl Reduces Sludge Production by 20%
12
Biosolids Production (dry tons/d)
10
8
6
4 2007
2008
2009
2010
Pearl
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF
WASSTRIP Saves Money Through Reduced Sludge Volumes 70 65 60 55
Biosolids Production (wet tons/d)
Improved Dewaterability Decreased Sludge Volume by 12%
50 45 40 35 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
WASSTRIP
9
10 Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF
WASSTRIP Improves Dewaterability 25
100
24
90
23
80
Dewatered Sludge 22 Dry Solids (%)
70
21
Improved Dewatering 2% Increase in Cake Solids
60 20 50
Dewatering Polymer (lb/dry ton)
19 40 18 30
17 16
20
15
10 2010
2011
2012
WASSTRIP
2013
2014
2015 Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF
Protect Digesters and Reduce Troublesome Struvite by up to 90%
Each ton of Mg diverted around the digester results in 10 tons less unintentional struvite Reduced maintenance and cleaning costs Increased digester capacity Without WASSTRIP
With WASSTRIP Date Source: CWS - Durham WRRF
Breakdown of Annual Savings (USD $1.5 – 2M) 50 MGD Plant [CATEGORY NAME], $110,000 – 150,000 [CATEGORY NAME], $130,000 – 170,000
[CATEGORY NAME], $70,000 – 90,000
[CATEGORY NAME], $570,000 – 760,000
[CATEGORY NAME], $140,000 – 180,000
[CATEGORY NAME], $210,000 – 280,000
[CATEGORY NAME], $280,000 – 370,000
Status Quo: Ferric, Sludge Disposal, Ammonia Without Pearl Installation over 10 years (50 MGD Plant) Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
$-
$2,000,000 $(2,000,000)
$4,000,000 $(4,000,000)
Cumulative Cost
$(6,000,000) $6,000,000
$(8,000,000) $8,000,000
$(10,000,000) $10,000,000
$(12,000,000) $12,000,000
$(14,000,000) $14,000,000
Ferric Cost/Struvite Maintenance
Sludge Cost
Ammonia Cost
Year 10
Cumulative Savings Provide ~ 5 Year* Capital Payback Offsets Initial Investment (50 MGD Plant) Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
$16,000,000 $14,000,000 $12,000,000
Cumulative Savings
$10,000,000 $8,000,000 $6,000,000
CAPEX $6.5 M
$4,000,000 $2,000,000 $-
Chemical Savings
Sludge Savings
Ammonia Savings
CG Sales
*Average based on standard installation of two Pearl®2K systems at a 50 MGD or 500,000 population equivalent wastewater treatment plant.
Treatment Fee Offers Immediate Payback
ANNUAL FEE 50%-75% OF SAVINGS
COST SAVINGS 100%
Maximize Your Benefits with Ostara SIDESTREAM CHEMICAL ADDITION
STRUVITE PRECIPITATION IN SLUDGE
OSTARA
Reduce Phosphorus Recycle
Reduce Struvite Maintenance
Mitigate Digester Struvite Buildup
x
x
Improve Dewaterability
x
Reduce Polymer Demand
x
Decrease Sludge Production
x
x
24/7/365 Operational Support
x
x
Market Ready Fertilizer
x
x
Guaranteed Fertilizer Buyer
x
x
Financed Option
x
x
Full Cycle Resource Recovery
x
x
Reduce Carbon Footprint
x
x
OPERATING BENEFITS
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT
Today’s Agenda
1
2
Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?
3
How does Pearl® work?
4
How does Crystal Green® work?
5
Success Stories
Crystal Green® is simply a natural, slow release, granular fertilizer Proven to reduce non-point source runoff Registered commercial fertilizer in the US and Canada Established market AAPFCO approved source of slow release nutrients USDA CSP Approved input
Crystal Green® is Produced in Market Specific Sizes
SGN 450
AGRICULTURE
The only uncoated continuous release granular phosphorus fertilizer
SGN 300 HORTICULTURE SGN 150 SGN 90
Root-Activated™ (Citrate Soluble) 99.6% Purity 0.9, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 mm prill size
TURF & ORNAMENTAL
Lowest Salt Index of any P source Hardness similar to MAP or DAP High uniformity index
Guaranteed Fertilizer Purchase Optimizes Your Investment
Long-term purchase agreement Sales price tied to global fertilizer market value Established sales channel in North America and Europe
Fertilizer Product Handling is Simple and Fully-Automated Crystal Green is dried, sorted and bagged ready-for-sale on site PEARL®
CLASSIFYING TREATED EFFLUENT
DEWATERING MAGNESIUM ADDITION
POST-DIGESTION & WASSTRIP® LIQUORS DRYING
BAGGING
Who do call when you need help?
Ostara’s skilled operations team and customized PRISM trend analysis software offers: 24/7/365 support Remote monitoring for convenient trouble shooting Continuous operational improvements to maximize benefits
Today’s Agenda
1
2
Why is phosphorus recovery important? What problems does Ostara nutrient recovery solve?
3
How does Pearl® work?
4
How does Crystal Green® work?
5
Success Stories
With Ostara, Nutrient Management Partnership Maximizes Your Success
Ostara’s Solution Enabled Stickney Water Reclamation Plant to Successfully Meet Nutrient Limits and Run BioP Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Of Greater Chicago
PARAMETER
VALUE
Design Capacity
1200 MGD
Population Served
4,500,000
Pearl Model
10K
# of Reactors
3
Installation
Greenfield
Installation Year
2016
WASSTRIP
In design
Pearl® 10K 2,800
Load Capacity (lbs PO4-d) Production Rate (lbs per day)
22,000 lbs 4
Installation Base (2016)
24mft 7.3
52.5 16 mft
3 x Pearl® 10K at Stickney WRP (Chicago, IL) Producing 10,000 tons/year of Crystal Green®
3x Pearl ® 10K at Stickney Nutrient Recovery Facility Achieves MWRD’s Project Goals:
1.0mg/L limit for total P in effluent
Plant efficiency and cost-effective implementation of Bio-P
Recovers 10,000 tons/year of Crystal Green
Cost recovery in 5-7 years
Transformation of Amersfoort Wastewater Treatment Plant into Energy & Nutrient Recovery Factory
PARAMETER
VALUE
Design Capacity
15 MGD
Population Served
315,000
Pearl Model
2K
# of Reactors
1
Installation
Greenfield
Installation Year
2015
WASSTRIP
Yes
Nutrient Recovery Technologies
Pearl® 2K Load Capacity (lbs PO4-d)
550
Production Rate (lbs per day)
4400
Installation Base (2016)
10.6 ft 3.2 m
36m ft 11
12
1x Pearl® 2K at Amersfoort WWTP (Amersfoort, Netherlands) Producing 1,000 tons/year of Crystal Green®
1x Pearl ® 2K & WASSTRIP Installed at Amersfoort Energy and Nutrient Factory Achieves Vallei en Veluwe’s Project Goals:
Integrated with THP (improves energy capture and reduces biosolids production)
Reduced P return loads and struvite in the digester
Successfully integrated with Deammonification
WASSTRIP improves sludge dewaterability by up to 4%
Recovers 1,000 tons/year of Crystal Green
Cost recovery in 5-7 years
“The combination of Ostara’s nutrient recovery technology with biological phosphorus removal has significantly reduced costs for our constituents by a factor of 10.” - DAVID ST. PIERRE, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, THE MWRD OF GREATER CHICAGO
Facilities benefiting from Ostara’s Technology and known as Global Resource Recovery leaders
THANK YOU CSWEA Annual Meeting | May 2017 RACHEL M. LEE, P.E., Regional Sales Manager, Nutrient Recovery Solutions
[email protected] | ostara.com