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Overview of Federal Fleet Sustainability and Energy Requirements

Mark Reichhardt, DOE-FEMP Navid Ahdieh, NREL Program Name or Ancillary Text

Washington Auto Show January 28, 2014

eere.energy.gov

Overview

• • • • • • • • •

FEMP overview The overarching goal Reducing petroleum consumption Using alternative fuel Acquiring alternative fuel vehicles Planning Reporting Federal fleet performance Introduction to FEMP’s Sustainable Federal Fleets website

Federal Energy Management Program

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FEMP’s Sustainable Federal Fleets Program Mission: Assist Federal agencies with meeting or exceeding requirements for reducing fleet petroleum consumption •

Understanding and meeting Federal requirements – Guidance – Handbook – FAST system maintenance, upgrades, and training



Technical assistance, analysis, and tools – Fuel consumption dashboard (FleetDASH) – Geographic analysis of fleet fueling patterns, for facilitating development of new alternative fuel infrastructure



Education and communication – federalfleets.energy.gov – INTERFUEL working group

Federal Energy Management Program

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Key Resources and Tools • Guidance – Guidance on Federal Fleet Management • https://federalfleets.energy.gov/sites/default/files/static_page_docs/fleetguida nce_13514.pdf

• Handbook – Comprehensive Federal Fleet Management Handbook • https://federalfleets.energy.gov/sites/default/files/static_page_docs/eo13514 _fleethandbook.pdf

• federalfleets.energy.gov – FEMP’s Sustainable Federal Fleets website • https://federalfleets.energy.gov/

• Alternative Fuel Station Locator – AFDC, Alternative Fuels Data Center • http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/locator/stations/ Federal Energy Management Program

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The Overarching Energy Goal

REDUCE PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION Why? • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions – E.O. 13514 greenhouse gas reduction targets

• Reduce dependence on foreign oil imports • Insulate against price volatility, thereby reducing costs

Federal Energy Management Program

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Reducing Petroleum Consumption

PETROLEUM REDUCTION REQUIREMENTS • Reduce petroleum consumption by 30% between 2005 and 2020 (2% per year) – E.O. 13423 and E.O. 13514 – EISA 2007, section 142

Federal Energy Management Program

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Reducing Petroleum Consumption

DRIVING PRINCIPLES OF PETROLEUM REDUCTION

Federal Energy Management Program

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FEMP Training Sessions at the 2014 Washington Auto Show Wednesday, January 29

TOPIC

1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m.

Partnering for More E85 Fueling Sites in the Greater Washington Region

2:15 p.m.–3:15 p.m.

Achieving Your Petroleum Reduction Requirements

Thursday, January 30

TOPIC

8:30 a.m.–9:30 a.m.

Understanding Driver Refueling Behavior

9:45 a.m.–10:45 a.m.

Using FleetDASH to Reduce Petroleum Consumption

2:15 p.m.–3:15 p.m.

Complying with the Requirement to Use Alternative Fuel in DualFuel Vehicles (Section 701 of EPAct 2005)

Federal Energy Management Program

JOIN US FOR OTHER SESSIONS ON TOOLS & STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING PETROLEUM USE!

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Using Alternative Fuel

WHAT IS ALTERNATIVE FUEL? • • • • •

Biofuels (E85, biodiesel) Natural gas Electricity Propane Others

Federal Energy Management Program

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Using Alternative Fuel

Alternative fuel consumption requirements • Increase alternative fuel consumption by 159.4% between 2005 and 2015 (10% per year compounded) – E.O. 13423 – EISA 2007, section 142 (less stringent requirement)

• Dual-fuel vehicles must operate on alternative fuel unless a vehicle receives a waiver from DOE – EPAct 2005, section 701

• Covered Federal fleet fueling centers must install at least one renewable fuel pump (E85, B20 or greater, or electricity from renewable sources) – EISA 2007, section 246

Federal Energy Management Program

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Acquiring Alternative Fuel Vehicles

What are AFVs? • • • •

Dedicated alternative fuel vehicles Dual-fuel vehicles Hybrid vehicles Low greenhouse gas-emitting vehicles (only where no access to alternative fuel) • Others

Federal Energy Management Program

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Acquiring Alternative Fuel Vehicles Requirements for acquiring AFVs – 100% of light-duty and medium-duty passenger vehicle acquisitions must be low greenhouse gas-emitting vehicles • EISA 2007, section 141

– 100% of light-duty vehicle acquisitions must be AFVs by end of 2015 • Presidential Memorandum on Federal Fleet Performance, May 2011

– 75% of covered light-duty vehicle acquisitions must be AFVs • EPAct 1992, section 303

– AFVs must be located where they have access to the appropriate alternative fuel • Presidential Memorandum on Federal Fleet Performance, May 2011

– Agencies must achieve their optimal vehicle inventory (number and type of vehicles) by end of 2015 • Presidential Memorandum on Federal Fleet Performance, May 2011 Federal Energy Management Program

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Acquiring Alternative Fuel Vehicles

Strategic approach to maximizing petroleum reductions through AFV selection and placement 1. Where alternative fuel is available, select a dedicated alternative fuel vehicle or dual-fuel vehicle, and operate on the appropriate alternative fuel 2. Where alternative fuel is not available, select a petroleum-powered hybrid vehicle or low greenhouse gas-emitting vehicle

Federal Energy Management Program

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Planning Planning requirements – Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan (from E.O. 13514) • Plan for achieving requirements to reduce petroleum consumption and increase alternative fuel consumption • Plan for achieving optimal vehicle inventory by end of 2015

– EISA 2007, section 142 • Rulemaking by DOE in process • Legislation and proposed rule require plan for achieving mandated reduction in petroleum consumption and increase in alternative fuel consumption

– Fleet Management Plan (from Presidential Memorandum on Federal Fleet Performance, May 2011) • Plan to achieve an optimal fleet inventory and to operate the fleet most efficiently Federal Energy Management Program

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Reporting TIMELINE

Federal Energy Management Program

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Change in Petroleum Consumption, 2005-2013 Change in Federal Fleet Petroleum Consumption, FY 2005 - FY 2013 Petroleum Consumption, Percent Change from FY 2005 Baseline

Target Change from FY 2005 Baseline

Actual Change from FY 2005 Baseline

2% 2.1%

1.1%

0% -2% -2%

-1.7% -4%

-1.3%

-4% -6%

-3.0%

-3.4% -6%

-4.7%

-3.6%

-8% -8% -10% -10% -12% -12% -14% -14% -16% -16% 2005

2006

Federal Energy Management Program

2007

2008

2009 Fiscal Year

2010

2011

2012

2013 femp.energy.gov 16

Alternative Fuel Consumption, 2005-2013 Federal Fleet Annual Alternative Fuel Consumption, Fiscal Years 2005 - 2013 Alternative Fuel Consumption (Million Gasoline Gallon Equvialents)

18

16.2

16

14.5

14 11.8

12

10.1 10

10.5

8.9

8 6

4.9

5.5

6.2

4 2 0

Fiscal Year Federal Energy Management Program

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Federal Performance on Key Fleet Energy Metrics, FY 2013 (Preliminary)

Requirement

Performance

EO 13514 Petroleum Reduction

Reduce annual petroleum use by 16% from FY05 baseline (for FY13)

3.6 percent

EO 13423 Alternative Fuel Use

Increase alternative fuel use by 114.4% from FY05 baseline (for FY13), and alternative fuel use is greater than 5% of total fuel use

232.4 percent

Federal Energy Management Program

below baseline

Alternative fuel 5.3% of total fuel use

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Introduction to FEMP’s Sustainable Federal Fleets Website

federalfleets.energy.gov

Federal Energy Management Program

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Contacts

Mark Reichhardt FEMP [email protected] (202) 586-4788

Navid Ahdieh NREL [email protected] (202) 488-2211

federalfleets.energy.gov

Federal Energy Management Program

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