Parallelogram

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Four  Theorems  to  Prove  Quadrilaterals  are  Parallelograms  

Name    _________________________________   Date  ___________________      Period  _______  

   

Parallelogram A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs opposite sides being parallel ABCD is a parallelogram A

D                            

B

C

 

If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A

D

B

C  

           

Statements

Reasons

Given: AB ! DC; AD ! BC Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram A

D

           

B

C

 

© iTutoring.com Four  Theorems  to  Prove  Quadrilaterals  are  Parallelograms   Pg.  2  

If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A

D

B

C  

               

Statements

Reasons

Given: !1 " !3; !2 " !4 Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram A

B

1

4 D

         

2

3 C

 

© iTutoring.com Four  Theorems  to  Prove  Quadrilaterals  are  Parallelograms   Pg.  3  

 

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A

B P

D

C  

     

Statements

Reasons

Given: AC and DB bisect each other at point P Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram A

B P

D

                 

C

 

© iTutoring.com Four  Theorems  to  Prove  Quadrilaterals  are  Parallelograms   Pg.  4  

   

If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A

D

B

C  

         

Statements

Reasons

Given: AB ! DC and AB ║ DC Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram A

D

           

B

C

 

© iTutoring.com Four  Theorems  to  Prove  Quadrilaterals  are  Parallelograms   Pg.  5  

   

If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.  

© iTutoring.com Four  Theorems  to  Prove  Quadrilaterals  are  Parallelograms   Pg.  6