Plans

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3/27/2018

The Current Status of Public Pensions Jean-Pierre Aubry Director of State and Local Research Center for Retirement Research at Boston College National Association of State Budget Officers Phoenix, MA March 30th, 2018

Overview



What is the current status of public pensions?



What have they done to improve their finances?



What about the future?

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3/27/2018

Despite good returns, the funded ratio of public plans has remained flat since the financial crisis. Breakdown of Plans and Assets by Funded Status, 2015/2016 120% 100%

99.7% 84.9%

80%

72.6%

60% 40% 20% 0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Public Plans Database (2015-2016).

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But, public plans are not all in the same position – they can be put into groups by funded status. Breakdown of Plans and Assets by Funded Status, 2016 60%

Percentage of Assets

Percentage of Plans

46% 47% 41% 40%

36%

17%

20% 12%

0% 80%

Source: Public Plans Database (2016).

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Interestingly, all three groups of plans were relatively well funded in 2001. Aggregate Funded Ratio by 2016 Funded Status, 2001-2016 120% 108% 100% 96% 90% 80%

92% 70%

60% 49% 40% >80%

60-80%

80% 60-80% 80%

60-80%

7.5% 7.4%

80% funded) o Adopt best measure of ARC. o Gradually reduce return assumption. • Middle plans (60-80% funded) o Adopt best measure of ARC. o Pay full ARC. o Gradually reduce return assumption. o Model investments after good plans. • Bad plans (