QE2 InV Pres Apr 2014

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QE2  Acquisi+on  Corp.   April  2014  

Strictly  Confiden+al  

FORWARD  LOOKING  INFORMATION   This  corporate  presenta+on  (the  "Presenta+on")  has  been  prepared  by  management   of   QE2   Acquisi+on   Corp.   (the   "Corpora+on")   based   on   public   informa+on   and   the   Corpora+on's  confiden+al  informa+on.  This  Presenta+on  is  for  informa+on  purposes   only  and  is  not  intended  to,  and  should  not  be  construed  to,  cons+tute  an  offer  to   sell   or   the   solicita+on   of   an   offer   to   buy   securi+es   of   the   Corpora+on   in   any   jurisdic+on.     The   securi+es   of   the   Corpora+on   have   not   been,   and   will   not   be,   registered   under   the   United   States   Securi+es   Act   of   1933,   as   amended   (the   "1933   Act"),  or  the  securi+es  laws  of  any  state.     By   accep+ng   this   Presenta+on,   the   recipient   agrees   that   it   will   not   distribute   it   to   others,   in   whole   or   in   part,   and   that   it   will   maintain   the   confiden+ality   of   all   informa+on  herein  contained.  The  Corpora+on  undertakes  no  obliga+on  to  provide   the  recipient  with  access  to  any  addi+onal  informa+on.       We  seek  safe  harbor.     QE2  Acquisi+on  Corp:  Confiden+al  

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TABLE  OF  CONTENTS     •    •    •    •    •    •    •    •             

Execu+ve  Summary   Leadership  Team   Our  Focus   The  Customer   The  Objec+ve   The  Criteria     Value  Crea+on   Maximizing  Efficiencies    

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Current  Share  Structure   Pillar  Contrac+ng  Ltd.   Appendices   Contact  Informa+on   Disclaimers   •  Investor  Rights    

 

   

 

 

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EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY   We  buy  and  grow  Alberta  companies  that  keep   Alberta  growing.   We  have  iden+fied  and  verified  a  niche  in  the   small  to  medium-­‐sized  enterprises  involved  in  the   “Alberta  Advantage”  without  being  directly  +ed  to   the  Oil  and  Gas  sector.     Infrastructure  |  Essen.al  Services       QE2  Acquisi+on  Corp:  Confiden+al  

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LEADERSHIP  TEAM      

Leadership  Team     Mihali  (Mike)  Belan+s  -­‐  CEO  and  Director     Dr.  Fletcher  Morgan  –  VP  Acquisi+ons  &  Finance     Mark  Lacoursiere  –  General  Manager  of  Opera+ons        

  Independent  Board  of  Directors     Maria  Nathanail,  LLB  -­‐  Director       Joe  Gagliardi,  CMA  -­‐  Director      

Please  refer  to  the  Appendix  A  for  Biographies  

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OUR  FOCUS:  Alberta’s  20  Year  Strategic  Capital  Plan  

  “The  Alberta  government  has  made  a  commitment  to  maintain  and  improve   exis+ng  infrastructure  and  has  laid  out  aggressive  plans  to  construct  new   infrastructure  over  the  next  20  years.”       Alberta’s  20-­‐Year  Strategic  Capital  Plan  (1)     (1)  hnp://www.infrastructure.gc.ca/prog/agreements-­‐ententes/bcf-­‐fcc/ab-­‐eng.html      

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OUR  FOCUS:  Alberta’s  20  Year  Strategic  Capital  Plan   Alberta  is  currently  growing  at  the  fastest  rate  of  any  province  in  Canada  and  has  been   the  leader  of  economic  growth  for  the  past  20  years.    This  excep+onal  economic   landscape  is  the  “Alberta  Advantage”.         Projected  Alberta  infrastructure  demand  due  to  the  economic  landscape  and   con+nued  popula+on  expansion  provides  the  perfect  plaqorm  for  QE2;  we  are  ideally   posi.oned  to  capitalize  on  suppor.ng  growth  requirements  of  our  iden.fied  sectors.      

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THE  CUSTOMER   Municipali+es  of  Alberta  &  Blue  Chip  Companies  Involved  in:     Infrastructure  |  Essen+al  Services  

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THE  OBJECTIVE   Focused  on  growing  revenues  to  $100MM  by  2018   Strong  Earnings  =  Strong  Dividends  to  Shareholders    

Es.mated  Annual  Revenues  ($  millions)  

Strong  proven   Management   team  

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Ac+ve  Board  of   Directors  

Strong   Corporate   Governance  

Aggressive   M&A  strategy  

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THE  CRITERIA  FOR  ACQUISITION   •  •  •  • 

Service  companies  headquartered  in  Alberta;   Demonstrated  consistent  earning  power;   Businesses  with  healthy  margins  and  low  or  no  debt;  and,   Management  in  place  and  willing  to  stay;  min  3  yr.  during  transi+on.  

 

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VALUE  CREATION   We  make  a  tangible  difference:   •  Improving  capital  efficiency;   •  Growth  planning  and  execu+on;   •  Reducing  opera+onal  and  financial  risks;   •  Access  to  our  network;  and,   •  Business  process  improvement.  

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MAXIMIZING  EFFICIENCIES  &  EFFECTIVENESS   •  Economy  of  scale:  combined  companies  can  reduce  costs  by  removing  duplica+on,   thus  increasing  profit  margins;   •  Economy  of  scope:  increasing  or  decreasing  the  scope  of  marke+ng  and   distribu+on;   •  Fleet  op.miza.on:  effec+vely  u+lizing  fleet  by  minimizing  down-­‐+me;   •  Dispatch:  more  effec+vely  dispatching  to  required  service  areas;       •  Geographical  Diversifica.on:  capturing  all  available  service  areas  within  Alberta;   and,       •  Marke.ng  &  Sales  Channel:  expansion  through  diversifica+on  and  new  customer   chains.  

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CURRENT  SHARE  STRUCTURE   As  of  November  1st,  2013  

Shares  

Class  A  Shares  

1,220,000  

Class  B  Shares  

6,880,000  

The  Corpora8on  is  authorized  to  issue  an  unlimited  number  of  Class  A  shares,  an  unlimited  number  of  Class  B  shares  and  an   unlimited  number  of  preferred  shares  (issuable  in  series),  of  which  1,220,000  Class  A  shares,  6,880,000  Class  B  shares  and  nil   preferred  shares  are  issued  and  outstanding  as  at  November  1st,  2013.       The  holders  of  Class  A  shares  are  en8tled  to  vote  at  mee8ngs  of  the  shareholders  of  the  Corpora8on  on  the  basis  of  100  votes  for   each  Class  A  share  held,  while  the  holders  of  Class  B  shares  are  en8tled  to  vote  at  mee8ngs  of  the  shareholders  of  the   Corpora8on  on  the  basis  of  one  vote  for  each  Class  B  share  held.  Furthermore,  the  holders  of  Class  A  shares  have  the  right  at  any   8me  up  to  25  years  from  the  date  of  issuance  to  convert  Class  A  shares  into  Class  B  shares  on  the  basis  of  10  Class  B  shares  for   each  Class  A  share.       The  directors  of  the  Corpora8on  may  declare  a  limited  dividend  payable  to  the  holders  of  a  par8cular  class  of  common  shares  to   the  exclusion  of  the  holders  of  the  remaining  class  of  common  shares.    

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PILLAR  CONTRACTING  LTD.   ACQUISITION  COMPLETED  OCT  25TH  2013    

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U.lity  Services,  Flagging  and  Traffic  Management.     Located  in  Fort  Saskatchewan,  AB.     Services  include:  street  light  bulb  replacement  &   post  pain+ng,  safety  tes+ng  for  street  light  integrity,   maintenance  of  traffic  lights,  safety,  flagging   services,  et.al.   Founder  will  con+nue  to  operate  the  business  post   sale  with  his  two  sons.    Has  a  16  year  track  record  of   success  and  growth.     Strong  customer  base  including:  major  u+lity   companies  and  municipali+es  in  Alberta  and   Saskatchewan.   Low  hanging  fruit  includes:    expansion  opportuni+es   to    private  sectors  with  a  focus  on    parking  lots,   transmission  boxes,  cable  boxes,  oversized  loads  etc.  

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Recurring  revenue  streams  through  servicing  and   maintenance  of  light  standards.  

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Ability  to  expand  to  Saskatchewan  &  Manitoba.  

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PILLAR  CONTRACTING  LTD.:  Projec+ons   Pro-­‐forma  years  ended  September  31  

*  Internal  projec+ons  based  on  available  company  informa+on  with  adjustments  made  to  “normalize”  the    business  performance,  for  example,  it  is  a   common  business  prac+ce  in  owner-­‐operated  businesses  to  income  split  and  take  dividends.  

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Appendix  A  –  Biographies   Mihali  (Mike)  Belan.s  –  CEO  &  Director   Mike  Belan+s  has  more  than  15  years  experience  iden+fying  opportuni+es,  inves+ng  and  consul+ng  for  companies  in  both   the  private  and  public  sectors.  He  has  played  an  instrumental  roll  in  laying  the  founda+on  for  many  successful  startups.  One   of  his  most  recent  startups  has  grown  to  a  market  cap  in  excess  of  $300  million.  As  CEO,  Mr.  Belan+s  will  be  involved  in  all   aspects  of  QE2’s  acquisi+ons,  investments  and  new  project  ini+a+ves.  He  will  also  lead  the  team  in  sezng  the  strategy  and   vision  for  the  organiza+on  and  ar+cula+ng  the  road  map  for  growth  and  a  sustainable  compe++ve  advantage.  Mr.  Belan+s   will  be  involved  in  iden+fying  prospec+ve  targets  and  market  opportuni+es;  in  the  case  of  acquisi+ons,  conduc+ng  due   diligence,  determining  appropriate  valua+on  and  structure,  developing  strategy  for  and  conduc+ng  nego+a+ons,  driving   ac+vi+es  to  closure  and  coordina+ng  with  other  business  units.  He  will  lead  the  team  to  ensure  the  organiza+on  has  the   drive,  mo+va+on  and  energy  it  needs  to  succeed.     Dr.  Fletcher  Morgan  -­‐  Vice  President  of  Acquisi.ons  &  Finance   Dr.  Fletcher  Morgan  is  a  strategic  and  management  consultant  with  over  10  years  experience  overseeing  mul+-­‐million  dollar   projects  and  programs  in  the  UK  and  Europe.  Dr.  Morgan  has  both  a  masters  and  a  medical  degree  from  Cambridge   University,  UK.  His  analy+cal  work  has  included  the  US  natural  gas  market  and  the  North  American  Oil  &  Gas  midstream   service  sector.  In  2012,  he  acted  as  an  advisor  to  one  of  the  Big  Six  Canadian  banks  on  commodity-­‐related  investment   opportuni+es  including  LNG  transporta+on.      As  VP  of  Acquisi+ons  and  Finance,  Fletcher  will  be  overseeing  the  organiza+on   of  the  finance  &  accoun+ng  departments  providing  procedural  recommenda+ons/benchmarks  for  improvement  and   managing  prepara+on  of  all  financial  reports  &  projected  outlooks  for  both  QE2  and  the  newly  acquired  companies.     Fletcher  will  also  lead  iden+fica+on  of  new  business  opportuni+es,  conduc+ng  required  due  diligence  on  poten+al  targets   and  managing  the  acquisi+on  process  from  scoping  &  planning  to  modeling  &  nego+a+ons  of  final  closing  transac+ons.     Currently,  Dr.  Morgan  is  working  on  comple+ng  his  CFA.  

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Appendix  A  –  Biographies   Mark  Lacoursiere  –  Opera.ons  Manager   Mark  Lacoursiere  is  the  founder  of  Pillar  Contrac+ng  Ltd.  -­‐  QE2  Corp’s  first  acquisi+on.    Pillar  started  in  1998  with  a  single   EPCOR  contract  and  grew  to  32  employees,  a  fleet  of  vehicles  and  major  contracts  with  For+s,  Atco  and  most  of  the  major   Ci+es  of  Alberta  in  less  than  14  years.      Mr.  Lacoursiere  is  not  only  a  successful  entrepreneur  but  also  a  ‘Pillar’  of  the   community.      In  2000,  Mr.  Lacoursiere  started  a  youth  rehabilita+on  center  -­‐  Elk  Island  Child  and  Youth  Ranch.    His   generosity  in  spirit  helped  to  provide  a  stable  home  life  and  care  for  many  children  that  were  without  a  housing  op+on.    Mr.   Lacoursiere  will  con+nue  to  lead  the  growth  and  success  of  Pillar  as  well  as  take  an  ac+ve  role  within  QE2  as  the  General   Manager  of  Opera+ons.    Mark  will  be  managing  the  cul+va+on  of  new  work  tenders,  overseeing  the  bidding  process  and   guiding  the  execu+on  of  the  on-­‐the-­‐ground  tac+cal  opera+ons.      His  knowledge  of  the  Alberta  market,  ability  to  develop   teams  and  understanding  of  opera+on  requirements,  will  help  to  advance  QE2’s  financial  goals  within  each  new  acquisi+on.       Maria  Nathanail,  LLB  -­‐  Lawyer  &  Director     Maria  Nathanail  has  been  prac+cing  law  since  2006.  Her  experience  has  helped  her  to  develop  her  excellent  legal,   commercial  and  business  development  skills.  She  is  currently  an  associate  with  Burstall  Winger  LLP  in  Calgary,  Alberta,   prac+cing  in  the  areas  of  securi+es,  corporate  finance,  mergers  and  acquisi+ons  and  general  corporate  commercial  law.   Prior  to  that,  Ms.  Nathanail  was  an  associate  with  Torys  LLP  and  Gowling  Lafleur  Henderson  LLP.  Ms.  Nathanail  obtained  a   Bachelor  of  Arts  Degree  in  Poli+cal  Science  from  the  University  of  Calgary  and  a  Juris  Doctor  from  the  University  of   Saskatchewan.    

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Appendix  A  –  Biographies   Joe  Gagliardi,  CMA  -­‐  Director   Joe  Gagliardi  is  a  Cer+fied  Management  Accountant  and  the  Founding  Partner  of  a  successful  Alberta-­‐based  recrui+ng  firm,   Recruitment  Partners.  Prior  to  his  8  years  as  a  professional  recruiter  Mr.  Gagliardi  worked  as  a  senior  accoun+ng   professional  with  both  private  and  publically  traded  organiza+ons,  earning  him  a  wide  spectrum  of  experience  in  industrial   manufacturing,  oil  and  gas  service  companies,  food  processing  and  agriculture,  where  he  has  held  roles  from  Controller  to   CFO.  Mr.  Gagliardi  is  an  ac+ve  volunteer  in  the  business  community,  par+cularly  as  a  Director  on  the  Board  of  Directors  for   CMA  Alberta  and  as  the  Chair  of  the  Business  Advisory  Council  for  the  J.R.  Shaw  School  of  Business  (NAIT).  As  the  CFO  for   QE2  Acquisi+on  Corp.,  Mr.  Gagliardi  will  work  as  a  key  member  of  the  Execu+ve  Team  on  all  strategic  and  tac+cal  maners  as   they  relate  to  the  corpora+on’s  finances.  His  focus  will  be  in  both  the  target  and  opera+onal  areas  of  budget  management,   cost  benefit  analysis,  forecas+ng  needs  and  the  securing  of  new  funding.     succeed.    

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CONTACT  INFORMATION   Mihali  (Mike)  Belan.s     CEO   Direct:  1.403.701.7299   Email:  [email protected]      

Calgary  Mailing  Address:   1981  -­‐  246  Stewart  Green  SW,  Calgary,  AB,  T3H  3C8    

Dr.  Fletcher  Morgan   VP  of  Finance  &  Acquisi+on   Direct:  1.604.355.0262   Email:  [email protected]        

Edmonton  Office  Address:   1800  -­‐  10123  99  Street,  Sun  Life  Place,  Edmonton,  AB  T5J  3H1  

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Disclaimer:     Forward-­‐Looking  Statements   Certain  statements  and  informa+on  contained  in  this  Presenta+on  cons+tute  forward-­‐looking  informa+on  and  forward-­‐looking  statements  pursuant  to   applicable   securi+es   legisla+on   (collec+vely,   the   "forward-­‐looking   statements").   Forward-­‐looking   statements   are   those   that   do   not   relate   strictly   to   historical  or  current  facts,  and  words  such  as  "an+cipate",  "con+nue",  "es+mate",  "expect",  "forecast",  "may",  "will",  "project",  "should",  "believe"  and   "intend",   or   similar   expressions,   will   generally   cons+tute   forward-­‐looking   statements.     QE2   Acquisi+on   Corp.'s   (the   "Corpora.on")   actual   results,   performance   or   achievement   could   differ   materially   from   those   expressed   in,   or   implied   by,   these   forward-­‐looking   statements   and,   accordingly,   no   assurance   can   be   given   that   any   of   the   events   an+cipated   by   the   forward-­‐looking   statements   will   transpire   or   occur,   or   if   any   of   them   do   so,   what   benefits  the  Corpora+on  will  derive  therefrom.       Such  forward-­‐looking  statements  are  used  in  the  Presenta+on  for  the  purposes  of  providing  informa+on  about  current  expecta+ons  and  plans  rela+ng  to   the   development   of   the   Corpora+on.     Forward-­‐looking   statements   contained   in   this   Presenta+on   includes,   but   is   not   limited   to,   statements   or   informa+on   with   respect   to:   the   Corpora+on's   business   strategy;   the   market   in   which   the   Corpora+on   operates;   the   ability   of   the   Corpora+on   to   successfully  integrate  businesses;    the  +ming  and  nature  of  equity  offerings  to  be  completed  by  the  Corpora+on;  the  Corpora+on's  poten+al  revenue;   the   ability   of   the   Corpora+on   to   successfully   complete   mergers   and   acquisi+ons;   the   ability   of   the   Corpora+on   to   realize   on   the   poten+al   of   target   companies;   and   other   expecta+ons,   beliefs,   plans,   objec+ves,   assump+ons,   inten+ons   or   statements   about   future   events   or   performance.   Forward-­‐ looking  statements  contained  in  this  Presenta+on  reflect  the  current  beliefs  and  assump+ons  of  the  Corpora+on's  management  based  on  informa+on  in   its  possession  as  of  the  date  of  this  Presenta+on.    

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Disclaimer:     Forward-­‐Looking  Statements   Readers  are  cau+oned  that  reliance  on  such  informa+on  and  statements  may  not  be  appropriate  for  other  purposes  as  the  Corpora+on's  actual  results   could  differ  materially  from  those  an+cipated  in  the  forward-­‐looking  statements  as  a  result  of  substan+al  known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertain+es   many  of  which  are  beyond  the  Corpora+on's  control.  Such  risks  include,  but  are  not  limited  to:  risks  regarding  future  contractual  terms;  the  terms  on   which   acquisi+ons   will   be   completed;   the   failure   of   the   Corpora+on   to   successfully   integrate   different   businesses;   the   failure   of   the   Corpora+on   to   successfully   iden+fy   and   acquire   poten+al   acquisi+on   targets;   loss   of   markets;   counterparty   credit   risks;   environmental   risks;   inability   to   retain   services;   delays  resul+ng  from  or  inability  to  obtain  required  regulatory  approvals;    the  inability  to  access    sufficient  capital  from  internal  and  external  sources;  the   impact  of  general  economic  condi+ons  in  Canada;  industry  condi+ons;  lack  of  poten+al  acquisi+on  opportuni+es;  changes  in  laws  and  regula+ons  and   their  interpreta+on  and  enforcement;    the  lack  of  availability    of  qualified  personnel  and  management;  the  risk  that  customers  of  acquired  businesses   will   not   renew   their   contracts   or   cancel   exis+ng   contracts;   the   risk   that   acquired   companies   will   not   perform   as   expected   under   new   management;   increased  compe++on;  stock  market  vola+lity;  and  varia+ons  in  market  valua+ons  of  companies  with  respect  to  announced  transac+ons  and  the  final   valua+ons   thereof.   Readers   are   cau+oned   that   the   foregoing   list   of   risks   to   the   Corpora+on's   performance   is   not   exhaus+ve   and   that   all   subsequent   forward-­‐looking   statements,   whether   wrinen   or   oral,   anributable   to   the   Corpora+on   or   persons   ac+ng   on   its   behalf   are   expressly   qualified   in   their   en+rety   by   these   cau+onary   statements.   The   forward-­‐looking   statements   contained   herein   are   expressly   qualified   in   their   en+rety   by   this   cau+onary   statement.    The  forward-­‐looking  statements  included  in  this  Presenta+on  are  made  as  of  the  date  of  this  Presenta+on  and  the  Corpora+on  disclaims  any   inten+on  or  obliga+on  to  update  or  revise  any  forward-­‐looking  statements,  whether  as  a  result  of  new  informa+on,  future  events  or  otherwise,  except   as  expressly  required  by  applicable  securi+es  legisla+on.      

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Disclaimer:     Future-­‐Oriented  Financial  Informa+on   This  Presenta+on  contains  future-­‐oriented  financial  informa+on  and  financial  outlook  informa+on  (collec+vely,  the  "FOFI")  about  prospec+ve  results  of   opera+ons,   net   income,   financial   posi+on,   cash   flows,   and   components   thereof,   all   of   which   are   subject   to   the   same   assump+ons,   risk   factors,   limita+ons,  and  qualifica+ons  as  set  forth  in  the  above  paragraphs.    FOFI  contained  in  this  Presenta+on  was  made  as  of  the  date  of  this  Presenta+on  and   is   provided   for   the   purpose   of   giving   a   general   overview   of   the   business   opera+ons   of   the   Corpora+on.     The   Corpora+on   disclaims   any   inten+on   or   obliga+on   to   update   or   revise   any   FOFI   contained   in   this   Presenta+on,   whether   as   a   result   of   new   informa+on,   future   events   or   otherwise,   unless   required  pursuant  to  applicable  law.    Readers  are  cau+oned  that  the  FOFI  contained  in  this  document  should  not  be  used  for  purposes  other  than  for   which  it  is  disclosed  herein.   The  Corpora+on  calculates  EBITDA  as  "earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  deprecia+on  and  amor+za+on".  EBITDA  does  not  have  any  standardized  meaning   prescribed   by   interna+onal   financial   repor+ng   standards   (IFRS)   and   therefore   it   may   not   be   comparable   with   the   calcula+on   of   similar   measures   for   other  en++es.  Management  uses  EBITDA  to  analyze  the  opera+ng  performance  of  the  business.  EBITDA  as  presented  is  not  intended  to  represent  cash   provided  by  opera+ng  ac+vi+es,  net  earnings  or  other  measures  of  financial  performance  calculated  in  accordance  with  IFRS.    

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Investor  Rights   Securi+es   legisla+on   in   certain   of   the   Canadian   provinces   provides   purchasers   of   securi+es   pursuant   to   an   offering   memorandum   (such   as   this   Presenta+on)  with  a  remedy  for  damages  or  rescission,  or  both,  in  addi+on  to  any  other  rights  they  may  have  at  law,  where   the   offering   memorandum   and   any   amendment   to   it   contains   a   "Misrepresenta+on".   Where   used   herein,   "Misrepresenta+on"   means   an   untrue   statement   of   a   material   fact   or   an   omission   to   state   a   material   fact   that   is   required   to   be   stated   or   that   is   necessary   to   make   any   statement   not   misleading   in   light   of   the   circumstances   in   which  it  was  made.  These  remedies,  or  no+ce  with  respect  to  these  remedies,  must  be  exercised  or  delivered,  as  the  case  may  be,  by  the  purchaser   within  the  +me  limits  prescribed  by  applicable  securi+es  legisla+on.  Purchasers  should  refer  to  such  applicable  securi+es  legisla+on  for  the  complete  text   of  these  rights  or  consult  with  a  legal  adviser.     The   following   statutory   rights   of   ac+on   for   damages   or   rescission   will   only   apply   to   a   purchase   of   securi+es   of   QE2   Acquisi+on   Corp.   ("QE2"   or   the   "Corpora.on")  in  the  event  that  the  foregoing  presenta+on  is  deemed  to  be  an  offering  memorandum  pursuant  to  applicable  securi+es  legisla+on  in  the   Provinces  of  Ontario,  Saskatchewan,  Manitoba,  Newfoundland  and  Labrador,  Nova  Sco+a,  New  Brunswick  and  Prince  Edward  Island.      

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Investor  Rights   Ontario       Securi+es  legisla+on  in  Ontario  provides  that  when  an  offering  memorandum  is  delivered  to  an  investor  to  whom  securi+es  are  distributed  in  reliance   upon  the  "accredited  investor"  prospectus  exemp+on  provided  in  Sec+on  2.3  of  NI  45-­‐106  –  Prospectus  and  Registra8on  Exemp8ons  (the  "Accredited   Investor   Exemp+on"),   the   right   of   ac+on   described   below   is   applicable,   unless   the   prospec+ve   purchaser   is:   (a)   an   associa+on   governed   by   the   Coopera8ve   Credit   Associa8ons   Act   (Canada)   or   a   central   coopera+ve   credit   society   for   which   an   order   has   been   made   under   Sec+on   473(1)   of   that   act;   (b)   a   bank,   loan   corpora+on,   trust   company,   trust   corpora+on,   insurance   company,   treasury   branch,   credit   union,   caisse   populaire,   financial   services   corpora+on,   or   league   that,   in   each   case,   is   authorized   by   an   enactment   of   Canada   or   a   jurisdic+on   of   Canada   to   carry   on   business   in   Canada   or   a   jurisdic+on   in   Canada;   (c)   a   Schedule   III   bank,   meaning   an   authorized   foreign   bank   named   in   Schedule   III   of   the   Bank   Act   (Canada);   (d)   the   Business   Development   Bank   of   Canada   incorporated   under   the   Business   Development   Bank   of   Canada   Act   (Canada);   or   (e)   a   subsidiary   of   any   person   referred   to   in  paragraphs  (a),  (b),  (c)  or  (d),  if  the  person  owns  all  of  the  vo+ng  securi+es  of  the  subsidiary,  except  the  vo+ng  securi+es  required  by  law  to  be  owned   by  the  directors  of  the  subsidiary.     Where  an  offering  memorandum  that  contains  a  Misrepresenta+on  is  delivered  in  connec+on  with  a  trade  made  in  reliance  on  the  Accredited  Investor   Exemp+on  or  certain  other  exemp+ons  available  under  applicable  securi+es  legisla+on  in  Ontario,  a  purchaser  who  purchases  a  security  offered  by  the   offering  memorandum  during  the  period  of  distribu+on  will  have,  without  regard  to  whether  the  purchaser  relied  on  the  Misrepresenta+on,  a  statutory   right   of   ac+on   for   damages   against   the   issuer   and   a   selling   security   holder   on   whose   behalf   the   distribu+on   was   made   or,   while   s+ll   the   owner   of   securi+es   a   right   of   rescission   against   the   issuer   or   selling   security   holder   on   whose   behalf   the   distribu+on   was   made.   If   the   purchaser   elects   to   exercise   the   right   of   rescission,   the   purchaser   will   have   no   right   of   ac+on   for   damages.   The   right   of   ac+on   will   be   exercisable   by   the   purchaser   only   if   the   purchaser   commences   the   ac+on,   in   the   case   of   any   ac+on   for   rescission,   not   more   than   180   days   a}er   the   date   of   the   transac+on   that   gave   rise   to   the   cause  of  ac+on  and  in  the  case  of  any  ac+on,  other  than  an  ac+on  for  rescission,  before  the  earlier  of:  (i)  180  days  a}er  the  plain+ff  first  had  knowledge   of  the  facts  giving  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on;  or  (ii)  three  years  a}er  the  date  of  the  transac+on  that  gave  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on.     A  defendant  shall  not  be  liable  for  a  Misrepresenta+on  if  it  proves  that  the  purchaser  purchased  the  securi+es  with  knowledge  of  the  Misrepresenta+on.   In   an   ac+on   for   damages,   the   defendant   shall   not   be   liable   for   all   or   any   por+on   of   the   damages   that   the   defendant   proves   do   not   represent   the   deprecia+on   in   value   of   the   securi+es   as   a   result   of   the   Misrepresenta+on   relied   upon.   In   no   case   shall   the   amount   recoverable   for   the   Misrepresenta+on  that  exceeds  the  price  at  which  the  securi+es  were  offered.  

 

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Investor  Rights   Saskatchewan       Saskatchewan   securi+es   legisla+on   provides   that   where   an   offering   memorandum   or   amendment   to   the   offering   memorandum   is   sent   or   delivered   to   a   purchaser  that  contains  a  Misrepresenta+on,  a  purchaser  who  purchases  a  security  covered  by  the  offering  memorandum  is  deemed  to  have  relied  upon   that   Misrepresenta+on,   if   it   was   a   Misrepresenta+on   at   the   +me   of   purchase,   and   has   a   right   of   ac+on   for   rescission   against   the   issuer   or   a   selling   security  holder  on  whose  behalf  the  distribu+on  is  made  or  has  a  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against:  (a)  the  issuer  or  a  selling  security  holder  on  whose   behalf   the   distribu+on   is   made;   (b)   every   promoter   and   director   of   the   issuer   or   the   selling   security   holder,   as   the   case   may   be,   at   the   +me   the   offering   memorandum  or  any  amendment  to  it  was  sent  or  delivered;  (c)  every  person  or  company  whose  consent  has  been  filed  respec+ng  the  offering,  but   only  with  respect  to  reports,  opinions  or  statements  that  have  been  made  by  them;  (d)  every  person  who  or  company  that,  in  addi+on  to  the  persons  or   companies   men+oned   in   (a)   to   (c)   above,   signed   the   offering   memorandum   or   the   amendment   to   the   offering   memorandum;   and   (e)   every   person   who   or   company   that   sells   securi+es   on   behalf   of   the   issuer   or   selling   security   holder   under   the   offering   memorandum   or   amendment   to   the   offering   memorandum.       Such  rights  of  rescission  and  damages  are  subject  to  certain  limita+ons  including  the  following:  (a)  if  the  purchaser  elects  to  exercise  its  right  of  rescission   against   the   issuer   or   selling   security   holder,   it   shall   have   no   right   of   ac+on   for   damages   against   that   party;   (b)   in   an   ac+on   for   damages,   a   defendant   will   not  be  liable  for  all  or  any  por+on  of  the  damages  that  he,  she  or  it  proves  do  not  represent  the  deprecia+on  in  value  of  the  securi+es  resul+ng  from  the   Misrepresenta+on   relied   on;   (c)   no   person   or   company,   other   than   the   issuer   or   a   selling   security   holder,   will   be   liable   for   any   part   of   the   offering   memorandum  or  any  amendment  to  it  not  purpor+ng  to  be  made  on  the  authority  of  an  expert  and  not  purpor+ng  to  be  a  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  a   report,  opinion  or  statement  of  an  expert,  unless  the  person  or  company  failed  to  conduct  a  reasonable  inves+ga+on  sufficient  to  provide  reasonable   grounds  for  a  belief  that  there  had  been  no  Misrepresenta+on  or  believed  that  there  had  been  a  Misrepresenta+on;  (d)  in  no  case  shall  the  amount   recoverable  exceed  the  price  at  which  the  securi+es  were  offered;  and  (e)  no  person  or  company  is  liable  in  an  ac+on  for  rescission  or  damages  if  that   person  or  company  proves  that  the  purchaser  purchased  the  securi+es  with  knowledge  of  the  Misrepresenta+on.      

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Investor  Rights   Saskatchewan  Con.nued     In  addi+on,  no  person  or  company,  other  than  the  issuer  or  selling  security  holder,  will  be  liable  if  the  person  or  company  proves,  among  other  things,   that:  (a)  the  offering  memorandum  was  sent  or  delivered  without  the  person's  or  company's  knowledge  or  consent  and  that,  on  becoming  aware  of  it   being   sent   or   delivered,   that   person   or   company   immediately   gave   reasonable   general   no+ce   that   it   was   so   sent   or   delivered;   or   (b)   with   respect   to   any   part  of  the  offering  memorandum  purpor+ng  to  be  made  on  the  authority  of  an  expert,  or  purpor+ng  to  be  a  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  a  report,  an   opinion   or   a   statement   of   an   expert,   that   person   or   company   had   no   reasonable   grounds   to   believe   and   did   not   believe   that   there   had   been   a   Misrepresenta+on,  the  part  of  the  offering  memorandum  did  not  fairly  represent  the  report,  opinion  or  statement  of  the  expert,  or  was  not  a  fair  copy   of,  or  an  extract  from,  the  report,  opinion  or  statement  of  the  expert.     Saskatchewan  securi+es  legisla+on  also  provides:  (a)  similar  rights  of  ac+on  for  damages  and  rescission  in  respect  of  a  Misrepresenta+on  in  adver+sing   and  sales  literature  disseminated  in  connec+on  with  an  offering  of  securi+es;  (b)  that  where  an  individual  makes  a  verbal  statement  to  a  prospec+ve   purchaser  that  contains  a  Misrepresenta+on  rela+ng  to  the  security  purchased  and  the  verbal  statement  is  made  either  before  or  contemporaneously   with   the   purchase   of   the   security,   the   purchaser   is   deemed   to   have   relied   on   the   Misrepresenta+on,   if   it   was   a   Misrepresenta+on   at   the   +me   of   purchase,   and   has   a   right   of   ac+on   for   damages   against   the   individual   who   made   the   verbal   statement;   (c)   a   purchaser   with   the   right   to   void   the   purchase  agreement  and  to  recover  all  money  and  other  considera+on  paid  by  the  purchaser  for  the  securi+es  if  the  securi+es  are  purchased  from  a   vendor  who  is  trading  in  Saskatchewan  in  contraven+on  of  Saskatchewan  securi+es  legisla+on;  and  (d)  a  right  of  ac+on  for  rescission  or  damages  to  a   purchaser   of   securi+es   to   whom   an   offering   memorandum   was   not   sent   or   delivered   prior   to   or   at   the   same   +me   as   the   purchaser   enters   into   an   agreement  to  purchase  the  securi+es,  as  required  by  the  Saskatchewan  securi+es  legisla+on.    

 

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Investor  Rights   Manitoba     In  the  event  that  an  offering  memorandum,  together  with  any  amendment  thereto  delivered  to  purchasers  of  securi+es  resident  in  Manitoba,  contains  a   Misrepresenta+on   and   it   is   a   Misrepresenta+on   at   the   +me   of   purchase,   the   purchaser   shall   be   deemed   to   have   relied   upon   the   Misrepresenta+on   and   shall  have,  in  addi+on  to  any  other  rights  it  may  have  at  law,  (a)  a  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against  (i)  the  issuer,  (ii)  every  director  of  the  issuer  at  the   date  of  the  offering  memorandum  (collec+vely,  the  "Directors")  and  (iii)  every  person  or  corpora+on  who  signed  the  offering  memorandum  (collec+vely,   the  "Signatories"),  or  (b)  a  right  of  rescission  against  the  issuer.     If   a   Misrepresenta+on   is   contained   in   a   record   incorporated   by   reference   in,   or   is   deemed   to   be   incorporated   into   the   offering   memorandum,   the   Misrepresenta+on  is  deemed  to  be  contained  in  the  offering  memorandum.  A  purchaser  of  securi+es  may  elect  to  exercise  a  right  of  rescission  against   the  issuer,  in  which  case  the  purchaser  will  have  no  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against  the  issuer,  Directors  or  Signatories.  All  persons  or  companies   referred  to  above  that  are  found  to  be  liable  or  accept  liability  are  jointly  and  severally  liable.  A  person  or  company  who  is  found  liable  to  pay  a  sum  in   damages  may  recover  a  contribu+on,  in  whole  or  in  part,  from  a  person  who  is  jointly  and  severally  liable  to  make  the  same  payment  in  the  same  cause   of  ac+on  unless,  in  all  the  circumstances  of  the  case,  the  court  is  sa+sfied  that  it  would  not  be  just  and  equitable.     Directors  or  Signatories  will  not  be  liable:   (a)  if  they  prove  the  offering  memorandum  was  sent  or  delivered  to  the  purchaser  without  their  knowledge  or  consent  and,  on  becoming  aware  of  its   delivery,  promptly  gave  general  reasonable  no+ce  that  it  was  delivered  without  their  knowledge  and  consent;   (b)   if   they   prove   that,   a}er   becoming   aware   of   a   Misrepresenta+on   in   the   offering   memorandum   they   withdrew   their   consent   to   the   offering   memorandum  and  gave  reasonable  general  no+ce  to  the  issuer  of  their  withdrawal  and  the  reasons  therefore;   (c)  if,  with  respect  to  any  part  of  the  offering  memorandum  purpor+ng  to  be  made  on  the  authority  of  an  expert  or  to  be  a  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  a   report,  opinion  or  statement  of  an  expert  ("Expert  Opinion"),  if  such  person  proves  they  did  not  have  any  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  and  did  not   believe  that  there  was  a  Misrepresenta+on  or  that  the  relevant  part  of  the  offering  memorandum  did  not  fairly  represent  the  Expert  Opinion  or  was  not   a  fair  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  such  Expert  Opinion;  or  

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Investor  Rights   Manitoba  Con.nued     (d)  with  respect  to  any  part  of  the  offering  memorandum  not  purpor+ng  to  be  made  on  an  expert's  authority,  or  not  purpor+ng  to  be  a  copy  of,  or  an   extract   from   an   Expert   Opinion,   unless   the   Director   or   Signatory:   (i)   did   not   conduct   an   inves+ga+on   sufficient   to   provide   reasonable   grounds   for   a   believe  that  there  had  been  no  Misrepresenta+on;  or  (ii)  believed  that  there  had  been  a  Misrepresenta+on.     No   person   or   company   is   liable   in   an   ac+on   for   rescission   or   damages   if   that   person   or   company   proves   that   the   purchaser   had   knowledge   of   Misrepresenta+on.     In  an  ac+on  for  damages,  the  issuer,  the  Directors  and  Signatories  will  not  be  liable  for  all  or  any  part  of  the  damages  that  they  prove  do  not  represent   the  deprecia+on  in  value  of  the  securi+es  as  a  result  of  the  Misrepresenta+on  relied  upon.  The  amount  recoverable  under  the  right  of  ac+on  shall  not   exceed  the  price  at  which  the  securi+es  were  offered  for  sale.     A   purchaser   of   securi+es   to   whom   the   offering   memorandum   was   not   delivered   prior   to   such   purchase   in   circumstances   where   such   offering   memorandum  was  required  to  be  delivered,  has  a  right  of  rescission  or  a  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against  the  issuer  or  any  dealer  who  failed  to  deliver   the  offering  memorandum  within  the  prescribed  +me.     A  purchaser  to  whom  the  offering  memorandum  is  required  to  be  sent  may  rescind  the  contract  to  purchase  the  securi+es  by  sending  a  wrinen  no+ce  of   rescission  to  the  issuer  not  later  than  midnight  on  the  second  day,  excluding  Saturdays,  Sundays  and  holidays,  a}er  the  purchaser  signs  the  agreement  to   purchase  the  securi+es.     Unless  otherwise  provided  under  applicable  securi+es  legisla+on,  no  ac+on  shall  be  commenced  to  enforce  a  right  of  ac+on  unless  the  right  is  exercised:   (a)  in  the  case  of  rescission,  not  later  than  180  days  from  the  day  of  the  transac+on  that  gave  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on;  or   (b)  in  the  case  of  an  ac+on,  other  than  an  ac+on  for  rescission,  the  earlier  of:  (i)  180  days  from  the  day  the  purchaser  first  had  knowledge  of  the  facts   giving  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on;  and  (ii)  two  years  from  the  day  of  the  transac+on  that  gave  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on.    

   

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Investor  Rights   Prince  Edward  Island     The  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  or  rescission  described  herein  is  conferred  by  Sec+on  112  of  the  Securi8es  Act  (Prince  Edward  Island)  (the  "PEI  Act").  The   PEI   Act   provides,   in   relevant   part,   that   if   an   offering   memorandum   (such   as   this   Corporate   Presenta+on)   contains   a   misrepresenta+on,   as   defined   in   the   PEI  Act,  a  purchaser  who  purchases  a  security  offered  by  the  offering  memorandum  during  the  period  of  distribu+on  has,  without  regard  to  whether  the   purchaser  relied  on  the  misrepresenta+on,  a  right  of  ac+on  for  damages.  Such  purchaser  has  a  statutory  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against  the  issuer,   the   selling   security   holder   on   whose   behalf   the   distribu+on   is   made,   every   director   of   the   issuer   at   the   date   of   the   offering   memorandum   and   every   person  who  signed  the  offering  memorandum.     Alterna+vely,   a   purchaser   who   purchases   a   security   offered   by   the   offering   memorandum   during   the   period   of   distribu+on   has   a   right   of   ac+on   for   rescission  against  the  issuer  or  the  selling  security  holder  on  whose  behalf  the  distribu+on  is  made,  in  which  case  the  purchaser  shall  have  no  right  of   ac+on  for  damages  against  the  persons  described  above.  No  such  ac+on  may  be  commenced  to  enforce  the  right  of  ac+on  for  rescission  or  damages   more   than:   (a)   180   days   a}er   the   day   of   the   transac+on   that   gave   rise   to   the   cause   of   ac+on,   in   the   case   of   an   ac+on   for   rescission;   or   (b)   the   earlier   of:   (i)   180   days   a}er   the   plain+ff   first   had   knowledge   of   the   facts   giving   rise   to   the   cause   of   ac+on;   or   (ii)   three   years   a}er   the   day   of   the   transac+on   giving   rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on,  in  any  other  case.     The   PEI   Act   provides   a   number   of   limita+ons   and   defences,   including   the   following:   (a)   no   person   is   liable   if   the   person   proves   that   the   purchaser   purchased  securi+es  with  knowledge  of  the  misrepresenta+on;  (b)  in  the  case  of  an  ac+on  for  damages,  the  defendant  is  not  liable  for  any  damages  that   the  defendant  proves  do  not  represent  the  deprecia+on  in  value  of  the  security  resul+ng  from  the  misrepresenta+on;  and  (c)  the  amount  recoverable  by   a  plain+ff  in  respect  of  such  ac+on  must  not  exceed  the  price  at  which  the  securi+es  purchased  by  the  plain+ff  were  offered.  

 

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Investor  Rights   Prince  Edward  Island  Con.nued     In   addi+on,   a   person,   other   than   the   issuer   and   selling   security   holder,   is   not   liable   if   the   person   proves   that:   (a)   the   offering   memorandum   was   sent   to   the   purchaser   without   the   person's   knowledge   or   consent,   and   that,   upon   becoming   aware   of   its   being   sent,   the   person   had   promptly   given   reasonable   no+ce   to   the   issuer   that   it   had   been   sent   without   the   knowledge   and   consent   of   the   person;   (b)   the   person,   upon   becoming   aware   of   the   misrepresenta+on   in   the   offering   memorandum,   had   withdrawn   the   person's   consent   to   the   offering   memorandum   and   had   given   reasonable   no+ce   to   the  issuer  of  the  withdrawal  and  the  reason  for  it;  or  (c)  with  respect  to  any  part  of  the  offering  memorandum  purpor+ng  to  be  made  on  the  authority  of   an  expert  or  purpor+ng  to  be  a  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  a  report,  statement  or  opinion  of  an  expert,  the  person  had  no  reasonable  grounds  to  believe   and  did  not  believe  that:  (i)  there  had  been  a  misrepresenta+on;  or  (ii)  the  relevant  part  of  the  offering  memorandum:  (A)  did  not  fairly  represent  the   report,  statement  or  opinion  of  the  expert;  or  (B)  was  not  a  fair  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  the  report,  statement  or  opinion  of  the  expert.     In   addi+on,   a   person   is   not   liable   with   respect   to   a   misrepresenta+on   in   forward-­‐looking   informa+on   ("FLI")   if:   (a)   the   offering   memorandum   containing   the  FLI  also  contains,  proximate  to  the  FLI:  (i)  reasonable  cau+onary  language  iden+fying  the  FLI  as  such  and  iden+fying  material  factors  that  could  cause   actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  a  conclusion,  forecast  or  projec+on  in  the  FLI;  and  (ii)  a  statement  of  the  material  factors  or  assump+ons  that   were  applied  in  drawing  a  conclusion  or  making  a  forecast  or  projec+on  set  out  in  the  FLI;  and  (b)  the  person  had  a  reasonable  basis  for  drawing  the   conclusions  or  making  the  forecast  or  projec+ons  set  out  in  the  FLI.     The   above   paragraph   does   not   relieve   a   person   of   liability   respec+ng   FLI   in   a   financial   statement   required   to   be   filed   under   Prince   Edward   Island   securi+es  laws.  

   

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Investor  Rights   Nova  Sco.a     The  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  or  rescission  described  herein  is  conferred  by  Sec+on  138  of  the  Securi8es  Act  (Nova  Sco+a)  (the  "Nova  Sco+a  Act").  The   Nova   Sco+a   Act   provides,   in   relevant   part,   that   in   the   event   that   an   offering   memorandum   (such   as   this   Corporate   Presenta+on),   together   with   any   amendment  thereto,  or  any  adver+sing  or  sales  literature,  as  defined  in  the  Nova  Sco+a  Act,  contains  a  misrepresenta+on,  as  defined  in  the  Nova  Sco+a   Act,  the  purchaser  to  whom  the  offering  memorandum  has  been  delivered  and  who  purchases  a  security  referred  to  therein  will  be  deemed  to  have   relied  upon  such  misrepresenta+on  if  it  was  a  misrepresenta+on  at  the  +me  of  purchase  and  has,  subject  to  certain  limita+ons  and  defences,  a  statutory   right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against  the  issuer  or  other  seller  and,  subject  to  certain  addi+onal  defences,  every  director  of  the  issuer  at  the  date  of  the   offering  memorandum  and  every  person  who  signed  the  offering  memorandum  or,  alterna+vely,  while  s+ll  the  owner  of  the  securi+es  purchased  by  the   purchaser,  may  elect  instead  to  exercise  a  statutory  right  of  rescission  against  the  issuer  or  other  seller,  in  which  case  the  purchaser  shall  have  no  right  of   ac+on  for  damages  against  the  issuer  or  other  seller,  directors  of  the  issuer  or  any  other  person  who  has  signed  the  offering  memorandum,  provided   that,  among  other  limita+ons:  (a)  no  ac+on  shall  be  commenced  to  enforce  the  right  of  ac+on  for  rescission  or  damages  by  a  purchaser  resident  in  Nova   Sco+a  later  than  120  days  a}er  the  date  on  which  the  payment  was  made  for  the  securi+es  (or  a}er  the  date  on  which  ini+al  payment  was  made  for  the   securi+es  where  payments  subsequent  to  the  ini+al  payment  are  made  pursuant  to  a  contractual  commitment  assumed  prior  to,  or  concurrently  with,   the   ini+al   payment);   (b)   no   person   will   be   liable   if   it   proves   that   the   purchaser   purchased   the   securi+es   with   knowledge   of   the   misrepresenta+on;   (c)   in   the  case  of  an  ac+on  for  damages,  no  person  will  be  liable  for  all  or  any  por+on  of  the  damages  that  it  proves  do  not  represent  the  deprecia+on  in  value   of  the  securi+es  as  a  result  of  the  misrepresenta+on  relied  upon;  and  (d)  in  no  case  will  the  amount  recoverable  in  any  ac+on  exceed  the  price  at  which   the  securi+es  were  offered  to  the  purchaser.  

 

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Investor  Rights   Nova  Sco.a  Con.nue     In  addi+on,  a  person  or  company,  other  than  the  issuer,  will  not  be  liable  if  that  person  or  company  proves  that:  (a)  the  offering  memorandum  or  any   amendment  thereto  was  sent  or  delivered  to  the  purchaser  without  the  person's  or  company's  knowledge  or  consent  and  that,  on  becoming  aware  of  its   delivery,  the  person  or  company  gave  reasonable  general  no+ce  that  it  was  delivered  without  the  person's  or  company's  knowledge  or  consent;  (b)  a}er   delivery  of  the  offering  memorandum  or  any  amendment  thereto  and  before  the  purchase  of  the  securi+es  by  the  purchaser,  on  becoming  aware  of  any   misrepresenta+on   in   the   offering   memorandum   or   amendment   thereto   the   person   or   company   withdrew   the   person's   or   company's   consent   to   the   offering  memorandum  or  any  amendment  thereto,  and  gave  reasonable  general  no+ce  of  the  withdrawal  and  the  reason  for  it;  or  (c)  with  respect  to  any   part   of   the   offering   memorandum   or   any   amendment   thereto   purpor+ng:   (i)   to   be   made   on   the   authority   of   an   expert;   or   (ii)   to   be   a   copy   of,   or   an   extract  from,  a  report,  an  opinion  or  a  statement  of  an  expert,  the  person  or  company  had  no  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  and  did  not  believe  that:  (A)   there  had  been  a  misrepresenta+on;  or  (B)  the  relevant  part  of  the  offering  memorandum  or  any  amendment  thereto  did  not  fairly  represent  the  report,   opinion  or  statement  of  the  expert,  or  was  not  a  fair  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  the  report,  opinion  or  statement  of  the  expert.     Furthermore,   no   person   or   company,   other   than   the   issuer,   will   be   liable   with   respect   to   any   part   of   the   offering   memorandum   or   any   amendment   thereto  not  purpor+ng:  (a)  to  be  made  on  the  authority  of  an  expert;  or  (b)  to  be  a  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  a  report,  opinion  or  statement  of  an   expert,  unless  the  person  or  company:  (i)  failed  to  conduct  a  reasonable  inves+ga+on  to  provide  reasonable  grounds  for  a  belief  that  there  had  been  no   misrepresenta+on;  or  (ii)  believed  that  there  had  been  a  misrepresenta+on.     If   a   misrepresenta+on   is   contained   in   a   record   incorporated   by   reference   into,   or   deemed   incorporated   by   reference   into,   the   offering   memorandum   or   any  amendment  thereto,  the  misrepresenta+on  is  deemed  to  be  contained  in  the  offering  memorandum  or  amendment  thereto.  

 

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Investor  Rights   Newfoundland  and  Labrador     The   right   of   ac+on   for   damages   or   rescission   described   herein   is   conferred   by   Sec+on   130.1   of   the   Securi8es   Act   (Newfoundland   and   Labrador)   (the   "Newfoundland   Act").   The   Newfoundland   Act   provides,   in   relevant   part,   that   where   an   offering   memorandum   (such   as   this   Corporate   Presenta+on)   contains  a  misrepresenta+on,  as  defined  in  the  Newfoundland  Act,  a  purchaser  who  purchases  securi+es  offered  by  the  offering  memorandum  during   the  period  of  distribu+on  has,  without  regard  to  whether  the  purchaser  relied  upon  the  misrepresenta+on,  a  statutory  right  of  ac+on  (a)  for  damages   against  (i)  the  issuer,  (ii)  every  director  of  the  issuer  at  the  date  of  the  offering  memorandum,  and  (iii)  every  person  or  company  who  signed  the  offering   memorandum  and  (b)  for  rescission  against  the  issuer.     The  Newfoundland  Act  provides  a  number  of  limita+ons  and  defences  in  respect  of  such  rights.  Where  a  misrepresenta+on  is  contained  in  an  offering   memorandum,  a  person  or  company  shall  not  be  liable  for  damages  or  rescission:  (a)  where  the  person  or  company  proves  that  the  purchaser  purchased   the  securi+es  with  knowledge  of  the  misrepresenta+on;  (b)  in  the  case  of  an  ac+on  for  damages,  the  defendant  is  not  liable  for  all  or  any  part  of  the   damages  that  the  defendant  proves  do  not  represent  the  deprecia+on  in  value  of  the  security  as  a  result  of  the  misrepresenta+on;  and  (c)  in  no  case  will   the  amount  recoverable  in  any  ac+on  exceed  the  price  at  which  the  securi+es  were  offered  under  the  offering  memorandum.  

 

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Investor  Rights   Newfoundland  and  Labrador  Con.nued     In   addi+on,   no   person   or   company,   other   than   the   issuer,   is   liable:   (a)   where   the   person   or   company   proves   that   the   offering   memorandum   was   sent   to   the  purchaser  without  the  person's  or  company's  knowledge  or  consent  and  that,  on  becoming  aware  of  its  being  sent,  the  person  or  company  promptly   gave  reasonable  no+ce  to  the  issuer  that  it  was  sent  without  the  knowledge  and  consent  of  the  person  or  company;  (b)  if  the  person  or  company  proves   that  the  person  or  company,  on  becoming  aware  of  the  misrepresenta+on  in  the  offering  memorandum,  withdrew  the  person's  or  company's  consent  to   the  offering  memorandum  and  gave  reasonable  no+ce  to  the  issuer  of  the  withdrawal  and  the  reason  for  it;  (c)  if,  with  respect  to  any  part  of  the  offering   memorandum  purpor+ng  to  be  made  on  the  authority  of  an  expert  or  purpor+ng  to  be  a  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  a  report,  opinion  or  statement  of  an   expert,  the  person  or  company  proves  that  the  person  or  company  did  not  have  any  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  and  did  not  believe  that:  (i)  there  had   been   a   misrepresenta+on;   or   (ii)   the   relevant   part   of   the   offering   memorandum:   (A)   did   not   fairly   represent   the   report,   opinion   or   statement   of   the   expert;  or  (B)  was  not  a  fair  copy  of,  or  an  extract  from,  the  report,  opinion  or  statement  of  the  expert;  or  (d)  with  respect  to  any  part  of  the  offering   memorandum   not   purpor+ng   to   be   made   on   the   authority   of   an   expert   and   not   purpor+ng   to   be   a   copy   of,   or   an   extract   from,   a   report,   opinion   or   statement   of   an   expert,   unless   the   person   or   company:   (i)   did   not   conduct   an   inves+ga+on   sufficient   to   provide   reasonable   grounds   for   a   belief   that   there  had  been  no  misrepresenta+on;  or  (ii)  believed  there  had  been  a  misrepresenta+on.     Sec+on  138  of  the  Newfoundland  Act  provides  that  no  ac+on  shall  be  commenced  to  enforce  these  rights  more  than:  (a)  in  the  case  of  an  ac+on  for   rescission,  180  days  a}er  the  date  of  the  transac+on  that  gave  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on;  or  (b)  in  the  case  of  an  ac+on  for  damages,  the  earlier  of:  (i)   180  days  a}er  the  date  that  the  purchaser  first  had  knowledge  of  the  facts  giving  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on;  or  (ii)  three  years  a}er  the  date  of  the   transac+on  that  gave  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on.  

   

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Investor  Rights   New  Brunswick     The  right  of  ac+on  for  damages  or  rescission  described  herein  is  conferred  by  Sec+on  150  of  the  Securi8es  Act  (New  Brunswick)  (the  “New  Brunswick   Act”).   Sec+on   2.1   of   New   Brunswick   Securi+es   Commission   Rule   45-­‐802   Prospectus   and   Registra+on   Exemp+ons   provides   that   the   statutory   rights   of   ac+on  for  damages  or  rescission  referred  to  in  Sec+on  150  of  the  New  Brunswick  Act  apply  to  informa+on  rela+ng  to  an  offering  memorandum  (such  as   this  Presenta+on)  that  is  provided  to  a  purchaser  of  securi+es  in  connec+on  with  a  distribu+on  made  in  reliance  on  the  “accredited  investor”  prospectus   exemp+on   in   Sec+on   2.3   of   NI   45-­‐106.   The   New   Brunswick   Act   provides,   in   relevant   part,   that   where   an   offering   memorandum   (such   as   this   Presenta+on)   contains   a   misrepresenta+on,   as   defined   in   the   New   Brunswick   Act,   a   purchaser   who   purchases   securi+es   offered   by   the   offering   memorandum  shall  be  deemed  to  have  relied  on  the  misrepresenta+on  if  it  was  a  misrepresenta+on  at  the  +me  of  purchase  and:  (a)  the  purchaser  has  a   right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against  the  issuer  and  any  selling  security  holder(s)  on  whose  behalf  the  distribu+on  is  made;  or  (b)  where  the  purchaser   purchased  the  securi+es  from  a  person  referred  to  in  paragraph  (a),  the  purchaser  may  elect  to  exercise  a  right  of  rescission  against  the  person,  in    which   case  the  purchaser  shall  have  no    right  of  ac+on  for  damages  against  the  person.     This   statutory   right   of   ac+on   is   available   to   New   Brunswick   purchasers   whether   or   not   such   purchasers   relied   on   the   misrepresenta+on.   However,   there   are  various  defences  available  to  the  issuer  and  the  selling  security  holder(s).  In  par+cular,  no  person  will  be  liable  for  a  misrepresenta+on  if  such  person   proves  that  the  purchaser  purchased  the  securi+es  with  knowledge  of  the  misrepresenta+on  when  the  purchaser  purchased  the  securi+es.  Moreover,  in   an  ac+on  for  damages,  the  amount  recoverable  shall  not  exceed  the  price  at  which  the  securi+es  were  offered.     If   the   purchaser   intends   to   rely   on   the   rights   described   in   (a)   or   (b)   above,   such   purchaser   must   do   so   within   strict   +me   limita+ons.   The   purchaser   must   commence  an  ac+on  to  cancel  the  agreement  within  180  days  a}er  the  date  of  the  transac+on  that  gave  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on.  The  purchaser  must   commence  its  ac+on  for  damages  within  the  earlier  of:  (a)  one  year  a}er  the  purchaser  first  had  knowledge  of  the  facts  giving  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on;   or  (b)  six  years  a}er  the  date  of  the  transac+on  that  gave  rise  to  the  cause  of  ac+on.    

 

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Resale  Restric+ons   General     The  shares  will  be  subject  to  a  number  of  resale  restric+ons,  including  a  restric+on  on  trading.  Un+l  the  restric+on  on  trading  expires,  a  shareholder  will   not   be   able   to   trade   the   shares   unless   the   shareholder   complies   with   an   exemp+on   from   the   prospectus   and   registra+on   requirements   under   securi+es   legisla+on.      Manitoba  Resale  Restric.ons     Unless  permined  under  securi+es  legisla+on,  a  shareholder  must  not  trade  the  shares  without  the  prior  wrinen  consent  of  the  regulator  in  Manitoba   unless:     1.     QE2   has   filed   a   prospectus   with   the   regulator   in   Manitoba   with   respect   to   the   securi+es   the   shareholder   purchased   and   the   regulator   in   Manitoba  has  issued  a  receipt  for  that  prospectus;     2.    or  the  shareholder  held  the  securi+es  for  at  least  12  months.     The  regulator  in  Manitoba  will  consent  to  a  shareholders  trade  if  the  regulator  is  of  the  opinion  that  to  do  so  is  not  prejudicial  to  the  public  interest.    

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