Quiz 11-1-1

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Name __________________________________________________ Period ________ Date ______________________ Quiz 11-1 Nuclear Chemistry – Version 1

Total Points: _______/10 A

1. Which type of nuclear decay emits a particle with the same structure as an electron? Beta decay

A

2. Which type of nuclear decay has the highest penetrating power? Gamma radiation

A

3. Complete the following nuclear reaction.

252 98𝐢𝑓

β†’

106 42π‘€π‘œ

142 56π΅π‘Ž

+

+ 4 10𝑛 A

4. Write the balanced nuclear reaction for the alpha decay of Neptunium-237.

237 98𝑁𝑝

β†’

233 96πΆπ‘š

+ 42𝐻𝑒 A

5. Give the nuclide symbol for Barium-137.

137 56π΅π‘Ž A

6. Write the balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of Carbon-14.

14 6𝐢

β†’

14 7𝑁

+

0 βˆ’1𝑒

7. The half-life of thorium-227 is 18.72 days How many days are required for threefourths of a given amount to decay?

A

U

W

S

A

U

W

S

𝑑

1 2 1 ⁄18.72 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦π‘  ( ) =( ) 2 2 2=

𝑑 18.72 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦π‘ 

𝑑 = 37.44 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦π‘ 

8. The half-life of Palladium-100 is 4 days. After 12 days a sample of Pd-100 has been reduced to a mass of 4.00 mg. Determine its starting mass. 12 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦π‘  ⁄4 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦π‘ 

1 4.00 π‘šπ‘” = 𝐼 ( ) 2

𝐼 = 32.0 π‘šπ‘” 9. What is the mass of the sample in #8 eight weeks after the start? 56 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦π‘  ⁄4 π‘‘π‘Žπ‘¦π‘ 

1 𝐴 = (32.0 π‘šπ‘”) ( ) 2

60.0 β„Žπ‘Ÿβ„ β„Ž

1 13.0 𝑔 = (208 𝑔) ( ) 2

60.0 β„Žπ‘Ÿβ„ β„Ž

13.0 𝑔 1 =( ) 208 𝑔 2

60.0 β„Žπ‘Ÿβ„ β„Ž

4=

60.0 β„Žπ‘Ÿ β„Ž

β„Ž = 15.0 β„Žπ‘Ÿ

U

W

S

A

U

W

S

= 0.00195 π‘šπ‘”

10. A 208 g sample of sodium-24 decays to 13.0 g of sodium-24 in 60.0 hr. What is the half-life of this radioactive isotope?

1 4 1 ( ) =( ) 2 2

A