Reformation Study Bible - WTS Books
I N T R O D U C I N G T H E
O P E N
M Y
B E H O L D
O U T
E Y E S ,
T H A T
W O N D R O U S
O F
Y O U R
P S A L M
1 1 9 : 1 8
I
M A Y
T H I N G S
L A W .
CONTENTS
WELCOME FROM R.C. SPROUL
5
W H AT W A S T H E R E F O R M AT I O N ?
6
THE FIVE SOLAS
8
H I S T O RY O F T H E R E F O R M AT I O N S T U D Y B I B L E
10
I G N I T I N G A B I B L E S T U D Y R E F O R M AT I O N
12
A REFINED READING EXPERIENCE
14
STUDY NOTES
16
THEOLOGICAL NOTES
18
MAPS AND VISUAL AIDS
20
CREEDS AND CONFESSIONS
22
TOPICAL ARTICLES
24
CONTRIBUTORS
26
YOUR NEW RESOURCE LIBRARY
28
D E A R
F R I E N D
AS THE PSALMIST PRAYED in Psalm 119:18, “Open my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of your law,” I have discovered time and time again the beauty, authority, and sufficiency of God’s Word. That is why I consider it a real privilege to share the Reformation Study Bible with you. Over the last twenty-five years, I’ve assembled a team of seventy-five pastors and scholars—men I trust—to help me preserve, refine, and expand what I believe are the best study Bible notes we have to date. These notes have been forged by centuries of Christian reflection and thought, including faithful Reformers who sacrificed everything or—in some cases—lost their lives to ensure the next generation could read and understand God’s Word. We have labored to demonstrate the beauty and authority of Scripture in both the design and function of this important discipleship resource. I pray it serves you well. By God’s grace, may our eyes behold wondrous things.
In Christ,
R.C. Sproul General Editor
5
W H A T
W A S
T H E
R E F O R M A T I O N ?
6
M a r t i n L u t h e r p o s t i n g 9 5 T h e s e s , W i t t e n b u r g, 1 5 1 7
It was a pivotal movement because during that time, God’s people rediscovered two essential truths. The first was sola Scriptura, a phrase which indicates that Scripture itself is our only infallible rule for faith and practice. The second truth was sola fide, meaning that justification is by faith alone in Jesus Christ. The “protest” of these two truths, along with other teachings, served to ignite the Reformation and dispel the darkness of the Middle Ages. Changes subsequently swept 7
through Germany and beyond. Aided by the translation of the Bible in other languages, the reform spread quickly to France, England, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Eastern Europe, and Scotland. It then made its way to the shores of America with the Pilgrims and Puritans during the seventeenth century.
“ N O M A N C A N B E T H O R O U G H LY H U M B L E D U N T I L H E K N O W S T H AT H I S S A LVAT I O N I S U T T E R LY B E YO N D H I S O W N P O W E R S, D E V I C E S, E N D E AVO R S, W I L L , A N D WO R K S…” —MARTIN
LUTHER,
GERMAN
THEOLOGIAN
(1483–1546)
T H E
F I V E
S O L A S
S O L A
S C R I P T U R A
SCRIPTURE ALONE
S O L A
F I D E
FAITH ALONE
S O L U S 8
C H R I S T U S
CHRIST ALONE
S O L A
G R A T I A
GRACE ALONE
S O L I
D E O
G L O R I A
TO THE GLORY OF GOD ALONE
To capture the basic theological principles that emerged from the Protestant Reformation, the Reformers embraced five Latin phrases that stood in stark contrast to unbiblical teaching. Commonly referred to as the “five solas” (Latin for “alone” or “only”), these phrases have continued to serve each generation of Christians as clear statements on the Bible’s authority, our only hope for salvation, and God’s purpose for redemptive history. 9
“ F O R I N T H E C R O S S O F C H R I S T, A S I N A S P L E N D I D T H E AT E R , THE INCOMPARABLE GOODNESS OF GOD IS SET BEFORE THE WHOLE WORLD. THE GLORY OF GOD SHINES, INDEED, IN ALL C R E A T U R E S O N H I G H A N D B E L O W, B U T N E V E R M O R E B R I G H T LY T H A N I N T H E C RO S S… .” —JOHN
C A LV I N ,
FRENCH
PASTOR
AND
THEOLOGIAN
(1509–1564)
H I S T O R Y
O F
T H E
R E F O R M A T I O N
S T U D Y
B I B L E
10
M a p o f L a k e G e n e v a a n d s u r r o u n d i n g a re a , s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y
POST TENEBRAS LUX
This Latin phrase engraved on the Reformation Wall in Geneva, Switzerland, embodies God’s faithfulness
After Darkness, Light
to His church, which rediscovered the
light of the gospel in culturally and politically dark days. By 1560, the far-reaching effects of the Reformation were being realized, including the translation and printing of the first Geneva Bible—the Bible used by William Shakespeare as well 11
as the Pilgrims on the Mayflower. It was the first English Bible containing study notes to help explain Scripture. More than four hundred years later, Ligonier Ministries introduced the New Geneva Study Bible to a new generation through the vision and editorial leadership of Dr. R.C. Sproul. This important discipleship tool was later renamed the Reformation Study Bible and has continued to be a treasured resource for Christians.
“IT WAS GOD’S WORD THAT MADE US; IS IT ANY WONDER THAT HIS WORD SHOULD SUSTAIN US?” —CHARLES
SPURGEON,
ENGLISH
PASTOR
AND
THEOLOGIAN
(1834–1892)
I g n i t i n g a
b i b l e
s t u d y
r e f o r m a t i o n
a
r e F i n e d
r e a d i n g
e X p e r i e n C e
14
SIngle-column teXt
updAted IntRoductIonS
helpful cRoSSRefeRenceS
beAutIful neW typogRAphy
elevates Scripture and provides a natural reading style
Provide additional context with simple outlines
Highlight other verses and passages without distraction
Provides a refined reading experience
Like all other books, the Bible is a book designed to be read. But in important ways, the Bible is not like any other book because the ultimate Author of the Bible is God. In many respects, it is God’s autobiography with a life-changing message. Since He is holy, His Word is holy, and the content of His Word is designed to make us holy. As we continue to read, study, and meditate upon His Word, we can discover this more and more. The Reformation Study Bible provides a 15
refined reading experience that keeps the focus of each page on Scripture and its Author.
“ T H E S C R I P T U R E I S A L I G H T A N D S H O W S U S T H E T R U E WAY, B O T H WHAT TO DO AND WHAT TO HOPE. IT IS A DEFENSE FROM ALL E R R O R , A N D A C O M F O R T I N A D V E R S I T Y T H A T W E D E S PA I R N O T, A N D WA R N S U S I N P R O S P E R I T Y T H A T W E S I N N O T.” —WILLIAM
TYNDALE,
ENGLISH
BIBLE
T R A N S L AT O R
(1494–1536)
s t u d y
n o t e s
C e n t u r i e s
o F
d r a W n
F r o m
C h u r C h
r e F l e C t i o n
16
thRee-column Study noteS
In-depth peRSonAl Study
neW content
fAIthful ScholARShIp
New design provides an unparalleled study experience for any reader
Refined notes continue to provide trusted wisdom, verse by verse
Includes the best and latest theological reflection and the latest archaeological discoveries
Provides reliable guidance for the growing Christian
The Reformation Study Bible’s notes have been written and edited from the carefully preserved study and reflection of the church over two millennia. In these notes, you’ll discover verse-by-verse insight into difficult passages from many of today’s distinguished pastors and trustworthy theologians. The notes are not intended to be the final authority on Scripture, but rather a reliable deposit of ongoing reflection to guide each reader into the never-ending depths and riches 17
of God’s revelation in His Word.
“ O L O R D, T H O U H A S T F O R M E D U S F O R T H Y S E L F, A N D O U R H E A R T I S R E ST L E S S U N T I L I T F I N D S I T S R E ST I N T H E E .” —AUGUSTINE
OF
HIPPO,
NORTH
AFRICAN
PASTOR
(354–430)
T H E O L O G I C A L A
L I F E T I M E
O F
N O T E S
F R O M
F R U I T F U L
S T U D Y
Theological notes from Dr. R.C. Sproul are provided throughout the Reformation Study Bible. Through accessible summaries of important matters of the faith delivered “once for all,” Dr. Sproul’s notes complement the verse-by-verse study notes by bringing attention to broader subjects within Scripture. Each note is rooted in a lifetime of faithful study from this trusted pastor and theologian devoted to helping Christians know what they believe, why they believe it, 19
how to live it, and how to share it.
ROOTED STUDY
TRUSTED INSIGHT
ACCESSIBLE NOTES
Informed by two millennia of Christian theology
From one of today’s most trusted teachers of God’s Word
For most any age or stage of the Christian life
m a p s
t h a t
g e o g r a p h y
B r i n g t o
t h e
B i B l e ’ s
l i F e
20
AWARd-WInnIng
hIgh-ReSolutIon
complementARy
uSeR-fRIendly
Archaeological precision combined with quality and beauty
Clearly trace and follow the steps of redemptive history
Carefully placed maps to enrich further study
easy to read with helpful notes and captions
Throughout the Reformation Study Bible’s notes are awardwinning maps that highlight the importance of not only knowing God’s Word, but also being able to clearly trace and follow key moments throughout redemptive history. In-text grayscale maps complement your study rather than distracting from it while full-color maps in the back of the Bible provide high-resolution versions. Each map layers beauty and archaeological precision to create an informative visual aid 21
that lets you enjoy the scenery of Scripture as you read— without getting lost while you do.
“ O U R C O N F I D E N C E I N C H R I S T D O E S N O T M A K E U S L A Z Y, N E G L I G E N T, O R C A R E L E S S, B U T O N T H E C O N T R A RY I T AWA K E N S US, U R G E S US ON, AND MAKES US ACTIVE IN LIVING RIGHTEOUS LIVES AND DOING G O O D. T H E R E I S NO S E L F- C O N F I D E NC E T O C O M PA R E W I T H T H I S.” —ULRICH
ZWINGLI,
SWISS
PASTOR
(1484–1531)
C R E E D S A N C H O R
A N D T H E
C O N F E S S I O N S C H U R C H
T O
T H A T
S C R I P T U R E
22
We s t m i n s t e r Ab b e y
LIST OF CREEDS AND CONFESSIONS: © Apostles’ Creed © Nicene Creed © Definition of Chalcedon © Heidelberg Catechism © Belgic Confession © Canons of Dort © Westminster Confession © Westminster Larger Catechism © Westminster Shorter Catechism © 1689 London Baptist Confession
For further reflection and study, the Reformation Study Bible includes many historical creeds and confessions that continue to summarize Christian truth. Subordinate to Scripture, these statements reflect unified positions the church has embraced and guarded for centuries as pastors and theologians have painstakingly labored to clearly communicate essential matters of doctrine and faith. Over time, these creeds and confessions have been affirmed, refined, and reaffirmed with 23
biblical precision and purpose as a faithful testimony in order to continue equipping and encouraging Christians from one generation to the next.
“THE GOSPEL ALONE IS SUFFICIENT TO RULE THE LIVES OF CHRISTIANS EVERYWHERE. ANY ADDITIONAL RULES MADE TO GOVERN MEN’S CONDUCT ADDED NOTHING TO THE PERFECTION A L R E A DY F O U N D I N T H E G O S P E L O F J E S U S C H R I S T.” —JOHN
WYCLIFFE,
ENGLISH
THEOLOGIAN
(1328–1384)
T O P I C A L E N R I C H
A R T I C L E S Y O U R
T O
F U R T H E R
S T U D Y
24
A l l e g o r y o f S y n o d o f D o rd r e c h t , 1 6 1 8 -1 9, b y Ab ra h a m Va n D e r Ey k
LIST OF TOPICAL ARTICLES: © Apologetics © Canonicity © Covenant Theology © Creeds and Confessions © Hermeneutics © Inerrancy © New Testament Textual Criticism © Old Testament Textual Criticism © Preaching of the Reformation © The Reformation © The Bible in Church History © The Bible vs. Other Sacred Texts © Worship © Interpreting Scripture
Depth of study and breadth of study are provided in the new edition of the Reformation Study Bible through topical articles written by trusted pastors and theologians that introduce you to various important subjects, including church history, textual criticism, and more. These articles provide carefully researched material to supplement your study of God’s Word and serve as additional aids and references to further enrich your study.
25
“A M A N W I T H G O D I S A LWAY S I N T H E M A J O R I T Y.” —JOHN
KNOX,
SCOTTISH
PASTOR
(1514–1572)
M A N Y O N E
C O N T R I B U T O R S .
V O I C E .
GENERAL EDITOR
ASSISTANT EDITORS
NEW TESTAMENT CONTRIBUTORS
R.C. Sproul
William B. Evans*
Knox Chamblin*
Kevin D. Gardner
Karl J. Cooper
Robert Rothwell
Sinclair B. Ferguson
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
T. David Gordon
James M. Boice* Edmund Clowney*
Wayne Grudem Charles E. Hill Kenneth J. Howell
Sean Michael Lucas
Carl E. Armerding
Dennis Ireland
Keith A. Mathison
Raymond B. Dillard*
Dennis E. Johnson
L. Michael Morales
William Dumbrell
Peter Jones
Stephen J. Nichols
Mark D. Futato Sr.
Reggie M. Kidd
Roger Nicole*
Graeme Goldsworthy
Simon J. Kistemaker
J.I. Packer*
J. Alan Groves*
W. Harold Mare*
Burk Parsons
R. Laird Harris*
Dan G. McCartney
Kenneth J. Howell
Leon Morris*
M.M. Kline*
Vern S. Poythress
Gary Knoppers
Moisés Silva
Donald Leggett*
R.C. Sproul
T. Desmond Alexander
V. Philips Long
Frank Thielman
John D. Currid
Tremper Longman III
Joseph Trafton
Iain Duguid
Allan A. MacRae*
Bryan Estelle
J. Gordon McConville
Mark D. Futato Sr.
Jeffrey Niehaus
John L. Mackay
Dirk H. Odendaal*
Bruce K. Waltke*
Raymond C. Ortlund Jr.
T. Desmond Alexander
Gary Pratico
Sinclair B. Ferguson
Richard L. Pratt Jr.
W. Robert Godfrey
Elmer Smick*
Michael S. Horton
Marion Ann Taylor
Michael J. Kruger
Gregory K. Beale
Willem A. VanGemeren*
Steven J. Lawson
Dennis E. Johnson
J. Robert Vannoy*
Sean Michael Lucas
Moisés Silva*
Bruce K. Waltke
Stephen J. Nichols
Guy Prentiss Waters
Barry Webb
Burk Parsons
Gordon Wenham
Mark Ross
John Woodhouse
R.C. Sproul Jr.
OLD TESTAMENT EDITORS 26
OLD TESTAMENT CONTRIBUTORS
NEW TESTAMENT EDITORS
THEOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTORS
Derek W.H. Thomas Robert Yarbrough
*Editors of previous editions of the Reformation Study Bible
The Reformation Study Bible represents centuries of ongoing theological study and biblical reflection. The study notes are built and influenced from the best theological reflection from pastors and theologians throughout church history, including the latest archaeological discoveries and reflection from pastors and theologians today. With one voice, the study notes highlight verse-by-verse study rooted in the creeds and confessions preceding the Reformation and those that flowed from it. 27
“GOD’S GRACE IS THE MOST INCREDIBLE AND INSURMOUNTABLE T R U T H E V E R T O B E R E V E A L E D T O T H E H U M A N H E A R T, W H I C H I S W H Y G O D H A S G I V E N U S H I S H O LY S P I R I T T O S U P E R I N T E N D T H E P R O C E S S O F M O R E F U L LY R E V E A L I N G T H E M A J E S T Y O F T H E W O R K D O N E O N O U R B E H A L F BY O U R SAV I O R .” —JOHN
BUNYAN,
ENGLISH
PASTOR
(1628–1688)
E A C H
P U R C H A S E
L I B R A R Y
F O R
A
B U I L D S
Y O U R
L I F E T I M E
O F
S T U D Y
Each Reformation Study Bible includes a robust library of digital discipleship resources to enhance your Bible study. E-books from trusted pastors and theologians, plus hundreds of hours of in-depth teaching can be accessed and streamed from your computer or mobile device. A lifetime of study is yours as you behold wondrous things from God’s Word. ReformationStudyBible.com/register
29
E-BOOKS
Everyone’s a Theologian by Dr. R.C. Sproul Five Things Every Christian Needs to Grow by Dr. R.C. Sproul By Grace Alone by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson In Christ Alone by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson The Daring Mission of William Tyndale by Dr. Steven J. Lawson
The Expository Genius of John Calvin by Dr. Steven J. Lawson
A Survey of Church History, Volumes 1-4 (49 messages) by Dr. W. Robert Godfrey
Believing God by Dr. R.C. Sproul Jr.
Lessons from the Upper Room (12 messages) by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson
TEACHING SERIES
Dust to Glory (57 messages) by Dr. R.C. Sproul Attributes of God (16 messages) by Dr. Steven J. Lawson
What is Reformed Theology? (12 messages) by Dr. R.C. Sproul Why We Trust the Bible (6 messages) by Dr. Stephen Nichols
SUBSCRIPTIONS
Tabletalk A monthly Bible study magazine trusted by more than 200,000 readers; 6-month subscription Ligonier Connect A global community learnng from trusted teachers together; 3-month subscription
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O P E N
M Y
B E H O L D
O U T
E Y E S ,
T H A T
W O N D R O U S
O F
Y O U R
P S A L M
1 1 9 : 1 8
I
M A Y
T H I N G S
L A W .
CONTENTS
WELCOME FROM R.C. SPROUL
5
W H AT W A S T H E R E F O R M AT I O N ?
6
THE FIVE SOLAS
8
H I S T O RY O F T H E R E F O R M AT I O N S T U D Y B I B L E
10
I G N I T I N G A B I B L E S T U D Y R E F O R M AT I O N
12
A REFINED READING EXPERIENCE
14
STUDY NOTES
16
THEOLOGICAL NOTES
18
MAPS AND VISUAL AIDS
20
CREEDS AND CONFESSIONS
22
TOPICAL ARTICLES
24
CONTRIBUTORS
26
YOUR NEW RESOURCE LIBRARY
28
D E A R
F R I E N D
AS THE PSALMIST PRAYED in Psalm 119:18, “Open my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of your law,” I have discovered time and time again the beauty, authority, and sufficiency of God’s Word. That is why I consider it a real privilege to share the Reformation Study Bible with you. Over the last twenty-five years, I’ve assembled a team of seventy-five pastors and scholars—men I trust—to help me preserve, refine, and expand what I believe are the best study Bible notes we have to date. These notes have been forged by centuries of Christian reflection and thought, including faithful Reformers who sacrificed everything or—in some cases—lost their lives to ensure the next generation could read and understand God’s Word. We have labored to demonstrate the beauty and authority of Scripture in both the design and function of this important discipleship resource. I pray it serves you well. By God’s grace, may our eyes behold wondrous things.
In Christ,
R.C. Sproul General Editor
5
W H A T
W A S
T H E
R E F O R M A T I O N ?
6
M a r t i n L u t h e r p o s t i n g 9 5 T h e s e s , W i t t e n b u r g, 1 5 1 7
It was a pivotal movement because during that time, God’s people rediscovered two essential truths. The first was sola Scriptura, a phrase which indicates that Scripture itself is our only infallible rule for faith and practice. The second truth was sola fide, meaning that justification is by faith alone in Jesus Christ. The “protest” of these two truths, along with other teachings, served to ignite the Reformation and dispel the darkness of the Middle Ages. Changes subsequently swept 7
through Germany and beyond. Aided by the translation of the Bible in other languages, the reform spread quickly to France, England, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Eastern Europe, and Scotland. It then made its way to the shores of America with the Pilgrims and Puritans during the seventeenth century.
“ N O M A N C A N B E T H O R O U G H LY H U M B L E D U N T I L H E K N O W S T H AT H I S S A LVAT I O N I S U T T E R LY B E YO N D H I S O W N P O W E R S, D E V I C E S, E N D E AVO R S, W I L L , A N D WO R K S…” —MARTIN
LUTHER,
GERMAN
THEOLOGIAN
(1483–1546)
T H E
F I V E
S O L A S
S O L A
S C R I P T U R A
SCRIPTURE ALONE
S O L A
F I D E
FAITH ALONE
S O L U S 8
C H R I S T U S
CHRIST ALONE
S O L A
G R A T I A
GRACE ALONE
S O L I
D E O
G L O R I A
TO THE GLORY OF GOD ALONE
To capture the basic theological principles that emerged from the Protestant Reformation, the Reformers embraced five Latin phrases that stood in stark contrast to unbiblical teaching. Commonly referred to as the “five solas” (Latin for “alone” or “only”), these phrases have continued to serve each generation of Christians as clear statements on the Bible’s authority, our only hope for salvation, and God’s purpose for redemptive history. 9
“ F O R I N T H E C R O S S O F C H R I S T, A S I N A S P L E N D I D T H E AT E R , THE INCOMPARABLE GOODNESS OF GOD IS SET BEFORE THE WHOLE WORLD. THE GLORY OF GOD SHINES, INDEED, IN ALL C R E A T U R E S O N H I G H A N D B E L O W, B U T N E V E R M O R E B R I G H T LY T H A N I N T H E C RO S S… .” —JOHN
C A LV I N ,
FRENCH
PASTOR
AND
THEOLOGIAN
(1509–1564)
H I S T O R Y
O F
T H E
R E F O R M A T I O N
S T U D Y
B I B L E
10
M a p o f L a k e G e n e v a a n d s u r r o u n d i n g a re a , s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y
POST TENEBRAS LUX
This Latin phrase engraved on the Reformation Wall in Geneva, Switzerland, embodies God’s faithfulness
After Darkness, Light
to His church, which rediscovered the
light of the gospel in culturally and politically dark days. By 1560, the far-reaching effects of the Reformation were being realized, including the translation and printing of the first Geneva Bible—the Bible used by William Shakespeare as well 11
as the Pilgrims on the Mayflower. It was the first English Bible containing study notes to help explain Scripture. More than four hundred years later, Ligonier Ministries introduced the New Geneva Study Bible to a new generation through the vision and editorial leadership of Dr. R.C. Sproul. This important discipleship tool was later renamed the Reformation Study Bible and has continued to be a treasured resource for Christians.
“IT WAS GOD’S WORD THAT MADE US; IS IT ANY WONDER THAT HIS WORD SHOULD SUSTAIN US?” —CHARLES
SPURGEON,
ENGLISH
PASTOR
AND
THEOLOGIAN
(1834–1892)
I g n i t i n g a
b i b l e
s t u d y
r e f o r m a t i o n
a
r e F i n e d
r e a d i n g
e X p e r i e n C e
14
SIngle-column teXt
updAted IntRoductIonS
helpful cRoSSRefeRenceS
beAutIful neW typogRAphy
elevates Scripture and provides a natural reading style
Provide additional context with simple outlines
Highlight other verses and passages without distraction
Provides a refined reading experience
Like all other books, the Bible is a book designed to be read. But in important ways, the Bible is not like any other book because the ultimate Author of the Bible is God. In many respects, it is God’s autobiography with a life-changing message. Since He is holy, His Word is holy, and the content of His Word is designed to make us holy. As we continue to read, study, and meditate upon His Word, we can discover this more and more. The Reformation Study Bible provides a 15
refined reading experience that keeps the focus of each page on Scripture and its Author.
“ T H E S C R I P T U R E I S A L I G H T A N D S H O W S U S T H E T R U E WAY, B O T H WHAT TO DO AND WHAT TO HOPE. IT IS A DEFENSE FROM ALL E R R O R , A N D A C O M F O R T I N A D V E R S I T Y T H A T W E D E S PA I R N O T, A N D WA R N S U S I N P R O S P E R I T Y T H A T W E S I N N O T.” —WILLIAM
TYNDALE,
ENGLISH
BIBLE
T R A N S L AT O R
(1494–1536)
s t u d y
n o t e s
C e n t u r i e s
o F
d r a W n
F r o m
C h u r C h
r e F l e C t i o n
16
thRee-column Study noteS
In-depth peRSonAl Study
neW content
fAIthful ScholARShIp
New design provides an unparalleled study experience for any reader
Refined notes continue to provide trusted wisdom, verse by verse
Includes the best and latest theological reflection and the latest archaeological discoveries
Provides reliable guidance for the growing Christian
The Reformation Study Bible’s notes have been written and edited from the carefully preserved study and reflection of the church over two millennia. In these notes, you’ll discover verse-by-verse insight into difficult passages from many of today’s distinguished pastors and trustworthy theologians. The notes are not intended to be the final authority on Scripture, but rather a reliable deposit of ongoing reflection to guide each reader into the never-ending depths and riches 17
of God’s revelation in His Word.
“ O L O R D, T H O U H A S T F O R M E D U S F O R T H Y S E L F, A N D O U R H E A R T I S R E ST L E S S U N T I L I T F I N D S I T S R E ST I N T H E E .” —AUGUSTINE
OF
HIPPO,
NORTH
AFRICAN
PASTOR
(354–430)
T H E O L O G I C A L A
L I F E T I M E
O F
N O T E S
F R O M
F R U I T F U L
S T U D Y
Theological notes from Dr. R.C. Sproul are provided throughout the Reformation Study Bible. Through accessible summaries of important matters of the faith delivered “once for all,” Dr. Sproul’s notes complement the verse-by-verse study notes by bringing attention to broader subjects within Scripture. Each note is rooted in a lifetime of faithful study from this trusted pastor and theologian devoted to helping Christians know what they believe, why they believe it, 19
how to live it, and how to share it.
ROOTED STUDY
TRUSTED INSIGHT
ACCESSIBLE NOTES
Informed by two millennia of Christian theology
From one of today’s most trusted teachers of God’s Word
For most any age or stage of the Christian life
m a p s
t h a t
g e o g r a p h y
B r i n g t o
t h e
B i B l e ’ s
l i F e
20
AWARd-WInnIng
hIgh-ReSolutIon
complementARy
uSeR-fRIendly
Archaeological precision combined with quality and beauty
Clearly trace and follow the steps of redemptive history
Carefully placed maps to enrich further study
easy to read with helpful notes and captions
Throughout the Reformation Study Bible’s notes are awardwinning maps that highlight the importance of not only knowing God’s Word, but also being able to clearly trace and follow key moments throughout redemptive history. In-text grayscale maps complement your study rather than distracting from it while full-color maps in the back of the Bible provide high-resolution versions. Each map layers beauty and archaeological precision to create an informative visual aid 21
that lets you enjoy the scenery of Scripture as you read— without getting lost while you do.
“ O U R C O N F I D E N C E I N C H R I S T D O E S N O T M A K E U S L A Z Y, N E G L I G E N T, O R C A R E L E S S, B U T O N T H E C O N T R A RY I T AWA K E N S US, U R G E S US ON, AND MAKES US ACTIVE IN LIVING RIGHTEOUS LIVES AND DOING G O O D. T H E R E I S NO S E L F- C O N F I D E NC E T O C O M PA R E W I T H T H I S.” —ULRICH
ZWINGLI,
SWISS
PASTOR
(1484–1531)
C R E E D S A N C H O R
A N D T H E
C O N F E S S I O N S C H U R C H
T O
T H A T
S C R I P T U R E
22
We s t m i n s t e r Ab b e y
LIST OF CREEDS AND CONFESSIONS: © Apostles’ Creed © Nicene Creed © Definition of Chalcedon © Heidelberg Catechism © Belgic Confession © Canons of Dort © Westminster Confession © Westminster Larger Catechism © Westminster Shorter Catechism © 1689 London Baptist Confession
For further reflection and study, the Reformation Study Bible includes many historical creeds and confessions that continue to summarize Christian truth. Subordinate to Scripture, these statements reflect unified positions the church has embraced and guarded for centuries as pastors and theologians have painstakingly labored to clearly communicate essential matters of doctrine and faith. Over time, these creeds and confessions have been affirmed, refined, and reaffirmed with 23
biblical precision and purpose as a faithful testimony in order to continue equipping and encouraging Christians from one generation to the next.
“THE GOSPEL ALONE IS SUFFICIENT TO RULE THE LIVES OF CHRISTIANS EVERYWHERE. ANY ADDITIONAL RULES MADE TO GOVERN MEN’S CONDUCT ADDED NOTHING TO THE PERFECTION A L R E A DY F O U N D I N T H E G O S P E L O F J E S U S C H R I S T.” —JOHN
WYCLIFFE,
ENGLISH
THEOLOGIAN
(1328–1384)
T O P I C A L E N R I C H
A R T I C L E S Y O U R
T O
F U R T H E R
S T U D Y
24
A l l e g o r y o f S y n o d o f D o rd r e c h t , 1 6 1 8 -1 9, b y Ab ra h a m Va n D e r Ey k
LIST OF TOPICAL ARTICLES: © Apologetics © Canonicity © Covenant Theology © Creeds and Confessions © Hermeneutics © Inerrancy © New Testament Textual Criticism © Old Testament Textual Criticism © Preaching of the Reformation © The Reformation © The Bible in Church History © The Bible vs. Other Sacred Texts © Worship © Interpreting Scripture
Depth of study and breadth of study are provided in the new edition of the Reformation Study Bible through topical articles written by trusted pastors and theologians that introduce you to various important subjects, including church history, textual criticism, and more. These articles provide carefully researched material to supplement your study of God’s Word and serve as additional aids and references to further enrich your study.
25
“A M A N W I T H G O D I S A LWAY S I N T H E M A J O R I T Y.” —JOHN
KNOX,
SCOTTISH
PASTOR
(1514–1572)
M A N Y O N E
C O N T R I B U T O R S .
V O I C E .
GENERAL EDITOR
ASSISTANT EDITORS
NEW TESTAMENT CONTRIBUTORS
R.C. Sproul
William B. Evans*
Knox Chamblin*
Kevin D. Gardner
Karl J. Cooper
Robert Rothwell
Sinclair B. Ferguson
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
T. David Gordon
James M. Boice* Edmund Clowney*
Wayne Grudem Charles E. Hill Kenneth J. Howell
Sean Michael Lucas
Carl E. Armerding
Dennis Ireland
Keith A. Mathison
Raymond B. Dillard*
Dennis E. Johnson
L. Michael Morales
William Dumbrell
Peter Jones
Stephen J. Nichols
Mark D. Futato Sr.
Reggie M. Kidd
Roger Nicole*
Graeme Goldsworthy
Simon J. Kistemaker
J.I. Packer*
J. Alan Groves*
W. Harold Mare*
Burk Parsons
R. Laird Harris*
Dan G. McCartney
Kenneth J. Howell
Leon Morris*
M.M. Kline*
Vern S. Poythress
Gary Knoppers
Moisés Silva
Donald Leggett*
R.C. Sproul
T. Desmond Alexander
V. Philips Long
Frank Thielman
John D. Currid
Tremper Longman III
Joseph Trafton
Iain Duguid
Allan A. MacRae*
Bryan Estelle
J. Gordon McConville
Mark D. Futato Sr.
Jeffrey Niehaus
John L. Mackay
Dirk H. Odendaal*
Bruce K. Waltke*
Raymond C. Ortlund Jr.
T. Desmond Alexander
Gary Pratico
Sinclair B. Ferguson
Richard L. Pratt Jr.
W. Robert Godfrey
Elmer Smick*
Michael S. Horton
Marion Ann Taylor
Michael J. Kruger
Gregory K. Beale
Willem A. VanGemeren*
Steven J. Lawson
Dennis E. Johnson
J. Robert Vannoy*
Sean Michael Lucas
Moisés Silva*
Bruce K. Waltke
Stephen J. Nichols
Guy Prentiss Waters
Barry Webb
Burk Parsons
Gordon Wenham
Mark Ross
John Woodhouse
R.C. Sproul Jr.
OLD TESTAMENT EDITORS 26
OLD TESTAMENT CONTRIBUTORS
NEW TESTAMENT EDITORS
THEOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTORS
Derek W.H. Thomas Robert Yarbrough
*Editors of previous editions of the Reformation Study Bible
The Reformation Study Bible represents centuries of ongoing theological study and biblical reflection. The study notes are built and influenced from the best theological reflection from pastors and theologians throughout church history, including the latest archaeological discoveries and reflection from pastors and theologians today. With one voice, the study notes highlight verse-by-verse study rooted in the creeds and confessions preceding the Reformation and those that flowed from it. 27
“GOD’S GRACE IS THE MOST INCREDIBLE AND INSURMOUNTABLE T R U T H E V E R T O B E R E V E A L E D T O T H E H U M A N H E A R T, W H I C H I S W H Y G O D H A S G I V E N U S H I S H O LY S P I R I T T O S U P E R I N T E N D T H E P R O C E S S O F M O R E F U L LY R E V E A L I N G T H E M A J E S T Y O F T H E W O R K D O N E O N O U R B E H A L F BY O U R SAV I O R .” —JOHN
BUNYAN,
ENGLISH
PASTOR
(1628–1688)
E A C H
P U R C H A S E
L I B R A R Y
F O R
A
B U I L D S
Y O U R
L I F E T I M E
O F
S T U D Y
Each Reformation Study Bible includes a robust library of digital discipleship resources to enhance your Bible study. E-books from trusted pastors and theologians, plus hundreds of hours of in-depth teaching can be accessed and streamed from your computer or mobile device. A lifetime of study is yours as you behold wondrous things from God’s Word. ReformationStudyBible.com/register
29
E-BOOKS
Everyone’s a Theologian by Dr. R.C. Sproul Five Things Every Christian Needs to Grow by Dr. R.C. Sproul By Grace Alone by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson In Christ Alone by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson The Daring Mission of William Tyndale by Dr. Steven J. Lawson
The Expository Genius of John Calvin by Dr. Steven J. Lawson
A Survey of Church History, Volumes 1-4 (49 messages) by Dr. W. Robert Godfrey
Believing God by Dr. R.C. Sproul Jr.
Lessons from the Upper Room (12 messages) by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson
TEACHING SERIES
Dust to Glory (57 messages) by Dr. R.C. Sproul Attributes of God (16 messages) by Dr. Steven J. Lawson
What is Reformed Theology? (12 messages) by Dr. R.C. Sproul Why We Trust the Bible (6 messages) by Dr. Stephen Nichols
SUBSCRIPTIONS
Tabletalk A monthly Bible study magazine trusted by more than 200,000 readers; 6-month subscription Ligonier Connect A global community learnng from trusted teachers together; 3-month subscription
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