Rhode Island’s New Flood Maps Implications of Flood Zone Changes Along the South Shore
Grover Fugate Executive Director Coastal Resources Management Council
Environmental Business Council of New England Energy Environment Economy
Climate Change-Planning for Adaption and Resiliency
Resilient-ability to recover readily from adversity, or the like; buoyancy. Adaptation-It means changing something to fit the circumstance, or changing an action or response to better deal with something.
Climate Change and Sea Level Rise
THE HOCKEY STICK
The Message Temp lags CO2
Medieval Warm Period
Little Ice Age
Moberg et al, 2005
Six Factors Contributing to Relative Sea Level Rise
1.Thermal expansion of seawater 2.Melting of glaciers and ice caps 3.Ice sheets (Greenland West Antarctica)????? 4. Post glacial
rebound and subsidence
5.Slowing of density currents i.e. Gulfstream 6.Loss of gravitational pull of ice sheets
Brathwaite, 2002
6.1 ft
VR Max
4.5 ft
185 cm
VR A1F1
137 cm
VR B1
100 cm
Height above NOW 1.3 ft
41
2050
National Policy The Federal Coastal Zone Management Act
The Congress finds and declares that it is the national policy (1)to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance, the resources of the Nation's coastal zone for this and succeeding generations………. (B) the management of coastal development to minimize the loss of life and property caused by improper development in flood-prone, storm surge, geological hazard, and erosionprone areas and in areas likely to be affected by or vulnerable to sea level rise, land subsidence, and saltwater intrusion, and by the destruction of natural protective features such as beaches, dunes, wetlands, and barrier islands,
Planning for Coastal Hazards Requires Looking at Long Term and Instantaneous Adjustment.
We Already Have World Class Policies For Coastal Hazards But They Aren't Enough
Coastal Hazards Erosion Rate Mapping For The Entire Shoreline. Research In The Areas Sediment Budget And Offshore Sediment Transport and
Dynamics Ban On Shoreline Protection Structures Dune Protection-No Development Erosion Rate Setbacks--Off Features Encourage Use of Non Structural Shoreline Protection Sea Level Rise Policy (3-5 Feet) It is the lens which we look at all other policies
Coastal Hazards
Classification Barriers 82% No Residential Or Commercial Structures Specific Policies That Relate To Specific Features Ban on Infrastructure Both Public And Private On Barrier Systems Enforce CRBS Habitat Restoration Tied To Beach Nourishment Beneficial Reuse Of Dredge Material Protect Coastal Wetland
Browning‘s Beach (aka 5 Cottages), South Kingstown, RI
Superstorm Sandy - Browning Cottages
31 Oct 2012
South Kingstown Town Beach
Courtesy of Jon Boothroyd
August 1994
Storm Erosion Recovery CHA-EZ Profile Plot – Pre PostSandy Sandy Washover Fan Removed
“Fluff Pile” 31, October 02, 27, 04, 2012 November November December 08, 28, 11, 2012 16, 05, 07,
Washover Fan Deposition – Atlantic Ave Misquamicut (Westerly), RI
WASHOVER FANS
RIDOT
East Beach Barrier – Ninigret Lagoon - View East
“Sandy”
Frequency…? Next Month or Next Year Adapted from NOAA; USACE 1988; Hehre 2007
What Our Future Looks Like OUR SHORELINE IN 2100
CRMC Setbacks in Post-Storm Reality Property line extent abutting town road
Inland edge of coastal feature
Photo: RIDOT
Less than 50 feet!
Charlestown Beach – Surge + Waves
Overwash
Photo by: RE Hehre