RUSSIA
March 2010
Country file
RUSSIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 2
2.
GENERAL OVERVIEW ........................................................................................ 3 2.1. Map of Russia ................................................................................................ 3 2.2. Main economic, geographical and environmental indicators ............................ 3 2.3. Trade data – Russia in the world .................................................................... 4 2.3.1.
Russia, trade with the world (mio €) ................................................. 4
2.3.2.
Main trading partners (% of the total) ............................................... 4
2.3.3.
Main composition of merchandise trade by main commodity group (%)......................................................................................... 4
2.4. Trade data – EU with Russia .......................................................................... 5
3.
2.4.1.
Global figures (mio €) ....................................................................... 5
2.4.2.
Detailed figures (merchandise trade in mio €, 2008) .......................... 5
ENERGY OVERVIEW........................................................................................... 6 3.1. Russia at a glance ........................................................................................... 6 3.1.1.
Selected indicators (2007)................................................................. 6
3.1.2.
Production, consumption (details)..................................................... 7
3.1.3.
CO2 emissions and indicators ............................................................ 8
3.2. Russia by sector ............................................................................................. 9 3.2.1.
Oil and gas infrastructure .................................................................. 9
3.2.2.
Oil – production, reserves, discoveries ............................................ 10
3.2.3.
International oil pipelines ................................................................ 10
3.2.4.
Refineries........................................................................................ 11
3.2.5.
Gas – production, reserves, discoveries........................................... 11
3.2.6.
Gas storage capacities..................................................................... 11
3.2.7.
Gas pipelines................................................................................... 11
3.3. Russia by sector – electricity ........................................................................ 14 Legal notice: The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication, nor does it accept responsibility for any use made thereof.
1.
INTRODUCTION
The Russian Federation is the EU's most important single supplier of energy products, accounting for over 25% of the EU consumption of oil and gas, whereas Europe is the most important destination for Russia's energy exports. Although the EU and Russia are diversifying their energy deliveries, the share of the Russian hydrocarbons and conversion products on the EU market will remain high in the future, considering the geographical proximity of Russia and the EU Member States, the existing energy transport infrastructure and the interdependence between the energy markets. In 1994 EU and Russia signed the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement which among other things covers also energy issues. The agreement underpins the Energy Dialogue between EU and Russia launched in October 2000 and which consists of three joint thematic groups that report to the EU Energy Commissioner and to the Russian Energy Minister. The EU – Russia Energy Dialogue, established in 2000 is the main instrument to address major issues of mutual concern in the energy sector and strengthen cooperation on issues related to sustainability and continued reliability of production, distribution, transportation and efficient use of energy. These issues also cover topics such as the participation of the EU companies in the Russian upstream market, access of Russian companies to the EU downstream market and security of demand and supply. Energy sector development is also addressed in light of the current economic crisis. The existing Partnership and Cooperation Agreement is to be replaced by a new EU-Russia agreement currently under negotiation which will guide the overall relations between the two sides. In this agreement a special chapter is foreseen on energy. Several interruptions of the transit of Russian energy supplies to the EU have taken place in recent years. Disagreements on the terms of sale and transit of Russian gas through Ukraine have led to gas supply interruptions in January 2006, March 2008 and January 2009. While the interruption in 2008 was entirely absorbed by Ukraine, the interruptions in 2006 and 2009 affected the EU Member States to varying degrees, with the gas crisis in 2009 becoming the most serious to affect Europe. Additionally, in 2007 as well as in 2009 and 2010, oil deliveries through Belarus were affected for a few days.
2
2.
GENERAL OVERVIEW
2.1. Map of Russia
Source: CIA
2.2. Main economic, geographical and environmental indicators 2006
2007
2008
2009 (f)
16,377,742
Size (km2) Population (Millions)
142.8
142.2
142.0
141.4
GDP (Billions $)
989.4
1,294.4
1,676.6
1,254.6
GDP per capita ($)
6,929
9,103
11,807
8,874
GDP share per sector (%): Agriculture
5
Industry
38
Services
57
GDP growth (%)
7.3
8.1
7.3
Inflation, average consumer prices (%)
9.7
9.0
14.1
12.3
Unemployment rates (%)
7.2
6.1
6.5
8.9
Current account balance (% of GDP)
9.5
5.9
6.1
3.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
30
33
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
22
23
Sources: IMF, OECD, CIA, World Bank
3
2.3. Trade data – Russia in the world 2.3.1. Russia, trade with the world (mio €) Imports
Yearly % change
Exports
Yearly % change
Balance
Trade
2006
104,406
33.0
230,614
20.0
126,208
335,021
2007
143,812
37.7
254,570
10.4
110,758
398,382
2008
187,252
30.2
313,183
23.0
125,931
500,435
Source: DG TRADE
2.3.2. Main trading partners (% of the total) 2008 Imports European Union
45.4
China
12.9
Japan
6.5
Ukraine
6.3
United States
4.5
Exports European Union
55.2
Turkey
5.9
Ukraine
5.4
China
4.5
Belarus
3.7
Source: DG TRADE
2.3.3. Main composition of merchandise trade by main commodity group (%) 2008 Merchandise exports Agricultural products
5.3
Fuels and mining products
73.1
Manufactures
20.0
Merchandise imports Agricultural products
11.7
Fuels and mining products
4.2
Manufactures
82.9
Source: WTO
4
2.4. Trade data – EU with Russia 2.4.1. Global figures (mio €)
Year
Imports
Yearly % change
Share of total EU imports
Exports
Yearly % change
Share of total EU exports
Balance
Trade
2004
83,711
19.3
8.2
45,985
24.1
4.8
-37,726
129,697
2005
112,591
34.5
9.5
56,696
23.3
5.4
-55,895
169,287
2006
140,890
25.1
10.4
72,308
27.5
6.2
-68,582
213,199
2007
144,527
2.6
10.1
89,106
23.2
7.2
-55,421
233,634
2008
173,617
20.1
11.2
105,153
18.0
8.0
-68,464
278,770
Average annual growth
20.0
23.0
21.1
Ranking (2008)
3
2
3
Source: DG TRADE
2.4.2. Detailed figures (merchandise trade in mio €, 2008) 125,000
118,097
75,000
33,955
32,963 18,985
25,000 8,454 5,818 2,635
-25,000
Agricultural products
605
Energy
18,578
13,740 5,271
991
407
Machinery
Transport equipment
-75,000
-125,000
-117,492
Imports
Exports
Source: DG TRADE
5
Balance
8,469
Chemicals
80
4,416 4,336
Textiles and clothing
3.
ENERGY OVERVIEW
3.1. Russia at a glance 3.1.1. Selected indicators (2007) Russia
EU-27
672.14
1,759
Gross inland consumption/population (toe/capita)
4.75
3.55
Gross inland consumption/GDP1 (toe/thousand $)
1.65
0.18
Electricity consumption/population (kWh/capita)
6,338
6,388
CO2 emissions (Mio tCO2 from fuel combustion)
1,587
3,926
Gross inland consumption (Mtoe)
Note: 1 prices from base year 2000 Source: IEA
6
3.1.2. Production, consumption (details) 2007
2006
1,230.6 Mtoe
1,220.0 Mtoe
672.1 Mtoe
670.7 Mtoe
382.5 Mtoe
381.9 Mtoe
Note: values under 1 % are not presented.
Note: values under 1 % are not presented.
© OECD/IEA [2010]
7
3.1.3. CO2 emissions and indicators CO2 emissions (Mt CO2)
2200
2006
2005
1,704 MtCO2
1,699 MtCO2
2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200
06
04
03
02
01
05
20
20
20
20
20
00
20
98
99
20
19
19
96
95
94
93
97 19
19
19
19
19
19
92
0
Note: emissions from the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, and coal and the flaring of natural gas Source: EIA Indicators for year 2007
Russia
EU-27
CO2/gross inland consumption (t CO2/toe)
2.36
2.23
CO2/population (t CO2/capita)
11.21
7.92
CO2/GDP1 (kg CO2/$)
3.91
0.40
Note: 1 prices from base year 2000 Source: IEA
8
3.2. Russia by sector 3.2.1. Oil and gas infrastructure
3.2.2. Oil – production, reserves, discoveries Year Annual production [Mbbl]
2006
2007
2008
3,500
3,600
3,600
World rank (calculated by EIA)
2 (2007)
Production to date [Mbbl] World %
135,900
139,600
143,100
12 %
12 %
12 %
Reserves (proven and probable) as calculated by IHS [Mbbl]
135,000
132,000
129,000
Reserves (proven) as calculated by EIA [Mbbl]
60,000
60,000
60,000
World rank in proven reserves (calculated by EIA) Reserve to production ratio [year]
8 (2007) 38
37
36
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
3.2.3. International oil pipelines Section Capacity (Mbbl/year)
Country Names
IHS - Pipeline Name(Pipelines Oil - IHS)
AZERBAIJAN – RUSSIA
Northern Route Export Pipeline
KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA
Tengiz - Grozny
146.4
RUSSIA – BELARUS
Unecha - Polotsk 1 (shutdown)
351.4
Unecha - Polotsk 2 (loop line) (shutdown)
165.8
Yaroslav - Polotsk
394.7
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND
Druzhba Line II (loop line)
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND – GERMANY
Druzhba Line I
RUSSIA – CHINA
Blagoveshchensk – Heihe (under construction)
RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN
36.5
600.4
ESPO – Daqing (under construction)
219.6
Atyrau - Samara Pipeline
161.1
Caspian Pipe Consortium
241.6
Kenkiyak - Orsk I
73.0
Kenkiyak - Orsk II (loop line) NPS-6 - Orsk
RUSSIA – UKRAINE
Omsk - Pavlodar
263.6
Tuymazy - Omsk
131.8
Ufa - Omsk 1
131.8
Ufa - Omsk 2 (loop line)
142.1
Kremenchug Line (Samara - Lisichansk) Nikolskoye - Kremenchug
UKRAINE – RUSSIA
Lisichansk - Tikhoretsk Lisichansk - Tikhoretsk (loop line)
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
15.8
131.8
3.2.4. Refineries Status
Crude input (kt/y)
Operating
278,000
Planned
31,000
Potential
59,000
TOTAL
368,000
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: due to the big number of refineries in Russia, only aggregate and rounded values are presented.
3.2.5. Gas – production, reserves, discoveries Year Annual production [bcm]
2006
2007
2008
636
631
643
World rank (calculated by EIA)
1 (2006)
Production to date [bcm]
16,300
16,900
17,500
18 %
18 %
18 %
Reserves (proven and probable) as calculated by IHS [bcm]
48,000
48,000
47,000
Reserves (proven) as calculated by EIA [bcm]
47,572
47,572
47,572
World %
World rank in proven reserves (calculated by EIA)
1 (2006)
Reserve to production [year]
76
75
73
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
3.2.6. Gas storage capacities 140
Capacity Gas [Gm3] Working Capacity Gas [Gm3]
64
Cushion capacity [Gm3]
83 915
Compressor Capacity [MW]
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: due to the big number of gas storages in Russia, only aggregate and rounded values are presented (the data is not complete so the actual numbers can be higher).
3.2.7. Gas pipelines Country Names
Pipeline Name
ESTONIA – LATVIA – RUSSIA
Valday - Pskov - Riga
ESTONIA – RUSSIA
Serpukhov - St. Petersburg Tallinn Serpukhov - St. Petersburg Tallinn (loop line)
11
Section Capacity (bcm/year) 6.3 12.4
FINLAND – RUSSIA
St. Petersburg - Vyborg Imatra
7.5
LITHUANIA – RUSSIA
Vilnius - Kaliningrad
2.0
RUSSIA – AZERBAIJAN
Mozdok - Baku I
RUSSIA – BELARUS
Orsha - Velikiye-Luki Yamal - Uzhgorod (loop line)
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND
Yamal - Europe (loop line)
32.3
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND – GERMANY
Yamal - Europe
32.3
RUSSIA – BULGARIA
South Stream (planned)
63.0
RUSSIA – CHINA
West Siberia – China (Altai mountains) (deferred) East Siberia – China (planned)
RUSSIA – FINLAND – SWEDEN – DENMARK – GERMANY
Nord Stream (loop) (planned) Nord Stream (under construction)
RUSSIA – JAPAN
Sakhalin – Hokaido (planned)
RUSSIA – BELARUS – UKRAINE
Torzhok - Dolina
32.0
Yamal - Uzhgorod
86.2
Yamal - Uzhgorod (loop line) RUSSIA – GEORGIA
Saguramo - Beregovaya
RUSSIA – GEORGIA – AZERBAIJAN
Mozdok - Baku II
2.4 10.0
Mozdok - Baku II (loop line) RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN
Bredy - Dzhetygara Central Asia - Centre IV
20.0
Dombarovka - Mednogorsk Dombarovka - Orenburg
8.20
Karachaganak - Orenburg Kartaly - Kustanay Makat - Northern Caucasus
32.0
Orenburg - Novo-Pskov Shebelinka (loop line) RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN – UKRAINE
Orenburg - Novo-Pskov Shebelinka (loop)
44.0
RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN – UKRAINE – SLOVAKIA – CZECH REPUBLIC – GERMANY – FRANCE
Soyuz Export Line
44.0
RUSSIA – TURKEY
Blue Stream
16.0
12
Blue Stream (Loop Line) RUSSIA – UKRAINE
8.0
Aksay - Mariupol` Aksay - Mariupol` (loop line) Dar`Yevka - Krasnyy Sulin Gorlovka - Taganrog Gorlovka - Taganrog (loop line) Kursk - Kremenchug Markovo - Lugansk Mayevka - Alekseyevka North Caucasus - Centre
20.5
North Caucasus - Centre (loop line) Petrovsk - Novo-Pskov (loop line) Semeykino - Belaya Kalitya Tula - Shostka - Kiyev Urengoy - Novo-Pskov
32.0
Urengoy - Uzhgorod
31.7
Urengoy - Uzhgorod Urengoy - Uzhgorod (loop line) Yelets - Kremenchug - Krivoy Rog
TURKMENISTAN – UZBEKISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA
Yelets - Kursk - Dikann`Ka
37.5
Central Asia - Centre
21.8
Central Asia - Centre (loop line) TURKMENISTAN – UZBEKISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA – UKRAINE
Central Asia - Centre IV (loop line)
UKRAINE – RUSSIA
Kiev - Bryansk - Belousovo
UZBEKISTAN – TURKMENISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA
Bukhara - Ural (loop line)
UZBEKISTAN – TURKMENISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA – UKRAINE
Bukhara - Ural (main)
40.0
Central Asia - Centre IV
26.9
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded. 13
3.3. Russia by sector – electricity
© OECD/IEA [2010] Note: values under 1 % are not presented.
© OECD/IEA [2010]
14
Status
Fuel
Capacity (GW)
Operating
Natural gas
98
Hydropower
47
Coal
43
Nuclear
24
Oil
3
Other
3 Total
218
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
900
Net electricity consumption in TWh
850
800
750
700
650
600 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Note: net generation + electricity imports - electricity exports - electricity distribution losses Source: EIA
15
Country file
RUSSIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 2
2.
GENERAL OVERVIEW ........................................................................................ 3 2.1. Map of Russia ................................................................................................ 3 2.2. Main economic, geographical and environmental indicators ............................ 3 2.3. Trade data – Russia in the world .................................................................... 4 2.3.1.
Russia, trade with the world (mio €) ................................................. 4
2.3.2.
Main trading partners (% of the total) ............................................... 4
2.3.3.
Main composition of merchandise trade by main commodity group (%)......................................................................................... 4
2.4. Trade data – EU with Russia .......................................................................... 5
3.
2.4.1.
Global figures (mio €) ....................................................................... 5
2.4.2.
Detailed figures (merchandise trade in mio €, 2008) .......................... 5
ENERGY OVERVIEW........................................................................................... 6 3.1. Russia at a glance ........................................................................................... 6 3.1.1.
Selected indicators (2007)................................................................. 6
3.1.2.
Production, consumption (details)..................................................... 7
3.1.3.
CO2 emissions and indicators ............................................................ 8
3.2. Russia by sector ............................................................................................. 9 3.2.1.
Oil and gas infrastructure .................................................................. 9
3.2.2.
Oil – production, reserves, discoveries ............................................ 10
3.2.3.
International oil pipelines ................................................................ 10
3.2.4.
Refineries........................................................................................ 11
3.2.5.
Gas – production, reserves, discoveries........................................... 11
3.2.6.
Gas storage capacities..................................................................... 11
3.2.7.
Gas pipelines................................................................................... 11
3.3. Russia by sector – electricity ........................................................................ 14 Legal notice: The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication, nor does it accept responsibility for any use made thereof.
1.
INTRODUCTION
The Russian Federation is the EU's most important single supplier of energy products, accounting for over 25% of the EU consumption of oil and gas, whereas Europe is the most important destination for Russia's energy exports. Although the EU and Russia are diversifying their energy deliveries, the share of the Russian hydrocarbons and conversion products on the EU market will remain high in the future, considering the geographical proximity of Russia and the EU Member States, the existing energy transport infrastructure and the interdependence between the energy markets. In 1994 EU and Russia signed the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement which among other things covers also energy issues. The agreement underpins the Energy Dialogue between EU and Russia launched in October 2000 and which consists of three joint thematic groups that report to the EU Energy Commissioner and to the Russian Energy Minister. The EU – Russia Energy Dialogue, established in 2000 is the main instrument to address major issues of mutual concern in the energy sector and strengthen cooperation on issues related to sustainability and continued reliability of production, distribution, transportation and efficient use of energy. These issues also cover topics such as the participation of the EU companies in the Russian upstream market, access of Russian companies to the EU downstream market and security of demand and supply. Energy sector development is also addressed in light of the current economic crisis. The existing Partnership and Cooperation Agreement is to be replaced by a new EU-Russia agreement currently under negotiation which will guide the overall relations between the two sides. In this agreement a special chapter is foreseen on energy. Several interruptions of the transit of Russian energy supplies to the EU have taken place in recent years. Disagreements on the terms of sale and transit of Russian gas through Ukraine have led to gas supply interruptions in January 2006, March 2008 and January 2009. While the interruption in 2008 was entirely absorbed by Ukraine, the interruptions in 2006 and 2009 affected the EU Member States to varying degrees, with the gas crisis in 2009 becoming the most serious to affect Europe. Additionally, in 2007 as well as in 2009 and 2010, oil deliveries through Belarus were affected for a few days.
2
2.
GENERAL OVERVIEW
2.1. Map of Russia
Source: CIA
2.2. Main economic, geographical and environmental indicators 2006
2007
2008
2009 (f)
16,377,742
Size (km2) Population (Millions)
142.8
142.2
142.0
141.4
GDP (Billions $)
989.4
1,294.4
1,676.6
1,254.6
GDP per capita ($)
6,929
9,103
11,807
8,874
GDP share per sector (%): Agriculture
5
Industry
38
Services
57
GDP growth (%)
7.3
8.1
7.3
Inflation, average consumer prices (%)
9.7
9.0
14.1
12.3
Unemployment rates (%)
7.2
6.1
6.5
8.9
Current account balance (% of GDP)
9.5
5.9
6.1
3.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
30
33
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
22
23
Sources: IMF, OECD, CIA, World Bank
3
2.3. Trade data – Russia in the world 2.3.1. Russia, trade with the world (mio €) Imports
Yearly % change
Exports
Yearly % change
Balance
Trade
2006
104,406
33.0
230,614
20.0
126,208
335,021
2007
143,812
37.7
254,570
10.4
110,758
398,382
2008
187,252
30.2
313,183
23.0
125,931
500,435
Source: DG TRADE
2.3.2. Main trading partners (% of the total) 2008 Imports European Union
45.4
China
12.9
Japan
6.5
Ukraine
6.3
United States
4.5
Exports European Union
55.2
Turkey
5.9
Ukraine
5.4
China
4.5
Belarus
3.7
Source: DG TRADE
2.3.3. Main composition of merchandise trade by main commodity group (%) 2008 Merchandise exports Agricultural products
5.3
Fuels and mining products
73.1
Manufactures
20.0
Merchandise imports Agricultural products
11.7
Fuels and mining products
4.2
Manufactures
82.9
Source: WTO
4
2.4. Trade data – EU with Russia 2.4.1. Global figures (mio €)
Year
Imports
Yearly % change
Share of total EU imports
Exports
Yearly % change
Share of total EU exports
Balance
Trade
2004
83,711
19.3
8.2
45,985
24.1
4.8
-37,726
129,697
2005
112,591
34.5
9.5
56,696
23.3
5.4
-55,895
169,287
2006
140,890
25.1
10.4
72,308
27.5
6.2
-68,582
213,199
2007
144,527
2.6
10.1
89,106
23.2
7.2
-55,421
233,634
2008
173,617
20.1
11.2
105,153
18.0
8.0
-68,464
278,770
Average annual growth
20.0
23.0
21.1
Ranking (2008)
3
2
3
Source: DG TRADE
2.4.2. Detailed figures (merchandise trade in mio €, 2008) 125,000
118,097
75,000
33,955
32,963 18,985
25,000 8,454 5,818 2,635
-25,000
Agricultural products
605
Energy
18,578
13,740 5,271
991
407
Machinery
Transport equipment
-75,000
-125,000
-117,492
Imports
Exports
Source: DG TRADE
5
Balance
8,469
Chemicals
80
4,416 4,336
Textiles and clothing
3.
ENERGY OVERVIEW
3.1. Russia at a glance 3.1.1. Selected indicators (2007) Russia
EU-27
672.14
1,759
Gross inland consumption/population (toe/capita)
4.75
3.55
Gross inland consumption/GDP1 (toe/thousand $)
1.65
0.18
Electricity consumption/population (kWh/capita)
6,338
6,388
CO2 emissions (Mio tCO2 from fuel combustion)
1,587
3,926
Gross inland consumption (Mtoe)
Note: 1 prices from base year 2000 Source: IEA
6
3.1.2. Production, consumption (details) 2007
2006
1,230.6 Mtoe
1,220.0 Mtoe
672.1 Mtoe
670.7 Mtoe
382.5 Mtoe
381.9 Mtoe
Note: values under 1 % are not presented.
Note: values under 1 % are not presented.
© OECD/IEA [2010]
7
3.1.3. CO2 emissions and indicators CO2 emissions (Mt CO2)
2200
2006
2005
1,704 MtCO2
1,699 MtCO2
2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200
06
04
03
02
01
05
20
20
20
20
20
00
20
98
99
20
19
19
96
95
94
93
97 19
19
19
19
19
19
92
0
Note: emissions from the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, and coal and the flaring of natural gas Source: EIA Indicators for year 2007
Russia
EU-27
CO2/gross inland consumption (t CO2/toe)
2.36
2.23
CO2/population (t CO2/capita)
11.21
7.92
CO2/GDP1 (kg CO2/$)
3.91
0.40
Note: 1 prices from base year 2000 Source: IEA
8
3.2. Russia by sector 3.2.1. Oil and gas infrastructure
3.2.2. Oil – production, reserves, discoveries Year Annual production [Mbbl]
2006
2007
2008
3,500
3,600
3,600
World rank (calculated by EIA)
2 (2007)
Production to date [Mbbl] World %
135,900
139,600
143,100
12 %
12 %
12 %
Reserves (proven and probable) as calculated by IHS [Mbbl]
135,000
132,000
129,000
Reserves (proven) as calculated by EIA [Mbbl]
60,000
60,000
60,000
World rank in proven reserves (calculated by EIA) Reserve to production ratio [year]
8 (2007) 38
37
36
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
3.2.3. International oil pipelines Section Capacity (Mbbl/year)
Country Names
IHS - Pipeline Name(Pipelines Oil - IHS)
AZERBAIJAN – RUSSIA
Northern Route Export Pipeline
KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA
Tengiz - Grozny
146.4
RUSSIA – BELARUS
Unecha - Polotsk 1 (shutdown)
351.4
Unecha - Polotsk 2 (loop line) (shutdown)
165.8
Yaroslav - Polotsk
394.7
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND
Druzhba Line II (loop line)
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND – GERMANY
Druzhba Line I
RUSSIA – CHINA
Blagoveshchensk – Heihe (under construction)
RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN
36.5
600.4
ESPO – Daqing (under construction)
219.6
Atyrau - Samara Pipeline
161.1
Caspian Pipe Consortium
241.6
Kenkiyak - Orsk I
73.0
Kenkiyak - Orsk II (loop line) NPS-6 - Orsk
RUSSIA – UKRAINE
Omsk - Pavlodar
263.6
Tuymazy - Omsk
131.8
Ufa - Omsk 1
131.8
Ufa - Omsk 2 (loop line)
142.1
Kremenchug Line (Samara - Lisichansk) Nikolskoye - Kremenchug
UKRAINE – RUSSIA
Lisichansk - Tikhoretsk Lisichansk - Tikhoretsk (loop line)
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
15.8
131.8
3.2.4. Refineries Status
Crude input (kt/y)
Operating
278,000
Planned
31,000
Potential
59,000
TOTAL
368,000
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: due to the big number of refineries in Russia, only aggregate and rounded values are presented.
3.2.5. Gas – production, reserves, discoveries Year Annual production [bcm]
2006
2007
2008
636
631
643
World rank (calculated by EIA)
1 (2006)
Production to date [bcm]
16,300
16,900
17,500
18 %
18 %
18 %
Reserves (proven and probable) as calculated by IHS [bcm]
48,000
48,000
47,000
Reserves (proven) as calculated by EIA [bcm]
47,572
47,572
47,572
World %
World rank in proven reserves (calculated by EIA)
1 (2006)
Reserve to production [year]
76
75
73
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
3.2.6. Gas storage capacities 140
Capacity Gas [Gm3] Working Capacity Gas [Gm3]
64
Cushion capacity [Gm3]
83 915
Compressor Capacity [MW]
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: due to the big number of gas storages in Russia, only aggregate and rounded values are presented (the data is not complete so the actual numbers can be higher).
3.2.7. Gas pipelines Country Names
Pipeline Name
ESTONIA – LATVIA – RUSSIA
Valday - Pskov - Riga
ESTONIA – RUSSIA
Serpukhov - St. Petersburg Tallinn Serpukhov - St. Petersburg Tallinn (loop line)
11
Section Capacity (bcm/year) 6.3 12.4
FINLAND – RUSSIA
St. Petersburg - Vyborg Imatra
7.5
LITHUANIA – RUSSIA
Vilnius - Kaliningrad
2.0
RUSSIA – AZERBAIJAN
Mozdok - Baku I
RUSSIA – BELARUS
Orsha - Velikiye-Luki Yamal - Uzhgorod (loop line)
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND
Yamal - Europe (loop line)
32.3
RUSSIA – BELARUS – POLAND – GERMANY
Yamal - Europe
32.3
RUSSIA – BULGARIA
South Stream (planned)
63.0
RUSSIA – CHINA
West Siberia – China (Altai mountains) (deferred) East Siberia – China (planned)
RUSSIA – FINLAND – SWEDEN – DENMARK – GERMANY
Nord Stream (loop) (planned) Nord Stream (under construction)
RUSSIA – JAPAN
Sakhalin – Hokaido (planned)
RUSSIA – BELARUS – UKRAINE
Torzhok - Dolina
32.0
Yamal - Uzhgorod
86.2
Yamal - Uzhgorod (loop line) RUSSIA – GEORGIA
Saguramo - Beregovaya
RUSSIA – GEORGIA – AZERBAIJAN
Mozdok - Baku II
2.4 10.0
Mozdok - Baku II (loop line) RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN
Bredy - Dzhetygara Central Asia - Centre IV
20.0
Dombarovka - Mednogorsk Dombarovka - Orenburg
8.20
Karachaganak - Orenburg Kartaly - Kustanay Makat - Northern Caucasus
32.0
Orenburg - Novo-Pskov Shebelinka (loop line) RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN – UKRAINE
Orenburg - Novo-Pskov Shebelinka (loop)
44.0
RUSSIA – KAZAKHSTAN – UKRAINE – SLOVAKIA – CZECH REPUBLIC – GERMANY – FRANCE
Soyuz Export Line
44.0
RUSSIA – TURKEY
Blue Stream
16.0
12
Blue Stream (Loop Line) RUSSIA – UKRAINE
8.0
Aksay - Mariupol` Aksay - Mariupol` (loop line) Dar`Yevka - Krasnyy Sulin Gorlovka - Taganrog Gorlovka - Taganrog (loop line) Kursk - Kremenchug Markovo - Lugansk Mayevka - Alekseyevka North Caucasus - Centre
20.5
North Caucasus - Centre (loop line) Petrovsk - Novo-Pskov (loop line) Semeykino - Belaya Kalitya Tula - Shostka - Kiyev Urengoy - Novo-Pskov
32.0
Urengoy - Uzhgorod
31.7
Urengoy - Uzhgorod Urengoy - Uzhgorod (loop line) Yelets - Kremenchug - Krivoy Rog
TURKMENISTAN – UZBEKISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA
Yelets - Kursk - Dikann`Ka
37.5
Central Asia - Centre
21.8
Central Asia - Centre (loop line) TURKMENISTAN – UZBEKISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA – UKRAINE
Central Asia - Centre IV (loop line)
UKRAINE – RUSSIA
Kiev - Bryansk - Belousovo
UZBEKISTAN – TURKMENISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA
Bukhara - Ural (loop line)
UZBEKISTAN – TURKMENISTAN – KAZAKHSTAN – RUSSIA – UKRAINE
Bukhara - Ural (main)
40.0
Central Asia - Centre IV
26.9
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded. 13
3.3. Russia by sector – electricity
© OECD/IEA [2010] Note: values under 1 % are not presented.
© OECD/IEA [2010]
14
Status
Fuel
Capacity (GW)
Operating
Natural gas
98
Hydropower
47
Coal
43
Nuclear
24
Oil
3
Other
3 Total
218
Copyright (2010) Petroconsultants SA Note: the figures are rounded.
900
Net electricity consumption in TWh
850
800
750
700
650
600 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Note: net generation + electricity imports - electricity exports - electricity distribution losses Source: EIA
15
