Safely Back At Work

Report 0 Downloads 268 Views
SAFELY BACK AT WORK CITY OF PORTLAND RISK DIVISION

Your Goal: Leave Work As You Arrived

CITY OF PORTLAND’S GOAL 

Keep Employees Healthy



Less injuries=improved job satisfaction



Retention

Personal Cost  

  

Pain Limited work and home function Decreased sleep ability Positional intolerance Depression can occur within 2 weeks of a painful injury

Lifting Facts 





NIOSH completed an extensive study and reported there is no ergonomically correct way to lift another person. 6 states in the U.S. have passed laws that it is illegal to bodily lift anyone in health care settings. In these states you must use a mechanical lift at all times. 19 other states are waiting to pass this into law.

Reasons Behind This News 





In light of the fact that there is no safe way to lift a resident, why would you want to put yourself at risk? Think it is quicker? See how quickly you move after an injury. Think it is easier? See how easily you pay your bills when you are out of work.

Facility Facts    

We have Hoyer Lifts and Sit to Stand Lifts on the nursing units. We will review how to operate these lifts and how to lift inanimate objects in a few minutes. We want to promote safety to you and our residents. We have 1/3 of the City’s Worker’s Comp claims.

You must decide to STOP unsafe work practices today!

Look In

Look Out Look up

Ergonomics: Everyday Examples of Looking In

Look In To How You Are Put Together So You Avoid Falling Apart.

Anatomy of the Spine Vertebrae Discs Ligaments Muscles Facet Joints Nerves

Disk Degenerate Over Time

Posture, It Always Matters



Posture to work



Posture on break



Posture away from work

THE PERFECT POSTURE

HEALING POWER OF THE BODY

At Eight – Good Posture

Now That You’ve Stopped Unsafe Behaviors, How Do You Recognize Safe Behavior? 

Where is your head?



Where are your hands?



Where is your heart?



And by the way... How is your health?

Where Is Your Head? 

Highest part of the body



It’s what’s up not butts up!



No turtle necks



On the job

Heads Up 





Righting responses that develop as an infant Your brain is in your head, your body will follow your brain Lower driven as well, legs are the foundation

Don’t Forget the Put-Down! 



  

Control the load all the way to the ground Use the same principles Keep the curve Heads up Hands close?

Look Out For Each Other  



“Heads up” “Do you need a hand?” Correct hazardous situations (slip/trip issues)

You tell me.. 



Position of their heads? Does a group lift always mean a safe lift?

Where Are Your Hands? 



 

Power is in the position or how to work smarter instead of harder Hug a tree, hug your mother but not the goods See them on the corner If unknown weight, use hands to test the load.

Recommended Forces  



Average individual Notice the effects of distance away from individual Other factors decrease recommendations

Decreases to Recommended Amount  



 

Awkward grasp Awkward location Awkward posture/Twist Footing issues Load shifting

When you have to lift, set yourself up for success 

 

Hands controlling the load Keep the curves Keep the weight close

Base of Support 



Taking care of the foundation Stable width, foot pointing toward pick up location; the other points to drop location

High lift--Power Stance 



Feet in “stride” protects the back when lifting above shoulder level Otherwise, the spine can hyperextend

Not the Idea of a 2 Person Lift 



Timing is everything when team lifting One person must take responsibility for “leading the lift”

Back Belts: Good or Bad? 

December 6,2000 JAMA: “back belts provided no benefits to workers who do lifting.”

Not Just Lifting 

   

Apply the principles you know.... Curves? Heads up? Base of support? Hands?

A Better Way

   

Curves? Heads up? Base of Support? Hands?

Not Just Heavy Stuff

   

Curves? Heads up? Base of support? Hands?

Factors Affecting Your Hand Strength 

Gloves



Position of your elbows and wrists



Size of the tool or handle

Follow the Position of the Thumb 

Thumbs up!



Thumb close to index finger!



Two thumbs are better than one!

If you lift with your elbow straight…. 





The longer the lever arm, the more the resistance Think before you grab Never think “Its just this once”

Avoid unnecessary lifting/carrying 





Take the time to save the effort Don’t waste the energy Fatigue is a risk factor for injury

Arm yourself against injury 





Avoid awkward positions Pay special attention to repetitive activities How would you solve this awkward scoop?

Where Is Your Heart?

Not Just What We Do For Work 



Activity is good, but... Practice the same principles at home and work

Oh by the Way… How’s Your Health? Industrial Athlete Preparation Practice

Patience

To Avoid Muscle Sprains and Strains Follow this formula Stretching + General strengthening + Cardiovascular ex. Muscle stability

THE BEST BACK EXERCISE

Stretching It adds up! Good enough for play Good enough for what pays for the play

Look In

Look Out Look up

THE LIFTING MANTRA    



HEADS UP BUTTS OUT HANDS CLOSE TO MID BODY KEEP CENTER OF GRAVITY KEEP THE CURVES

Don’t Just Keep Doing What You’ve Been Doing

Teachers open the door, you must enter by yourself ---Chinese Proverb