Shipbuilding Orderbook

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ORDERBOOK OBSERVER

MARCH 2017

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Tanker Orderbook by Builder Country Rank

Country

No.

Mn Dwt

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

Tanker Scheduled Deliveries MnDwt 10

1

South Korea

180

25.5

5.0

38.8%

9

2

China

159

21.1

4.3

32.0%

8

3

Japan

121

12.7

2.9

19.3%

4

Brazil

14

1.3

0.3

2.0%

5

Philippines

5

1.2

0.2

1.8%

6

Romania

13

1.1

0.3

1.7%

5

7

Spain

6

1.0

0.2

1.4%

4

8

Vietnam

12

0.7

0.2

1.1%

3

9

Iran

5

0.5

0.1

0.8%

2

10 USA

4

0.2

0.1

0.3%

1

6

0.5

0.2

0.7%

0

525

65.8

13.8

Other GLOBAL TOTAL

80 60

Panamax/ LR1

Aframax/ LR2

Suezmax

VLCC

40 20 0

Jan-14

Jul-14

Jan-15

6

Rank

MR

Jul-15

Jan-16

Jul-16

2019

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct Nov Dec

Tanker Orderbook by Builder Group

# Vessels Handysize

2018

7

Jan

Tanker Orders by Size Segment

2017

Jan-17

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Shipbuilder HHI Dalian Daewoo New Times Samsung JMU HMD NACKS Sungdong Tsuneishi

No.

Mn Dwt

Mn CGT

57 29 21 30 37 17 48 7 17 18

12.1 6.2 4.6 3.8 3.8 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9

2.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4

Share (%) of Total 18% 9% 7% 6% 6% 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Average Duration of a VLCC Construction

Average Size of Tanker Ordered & Built 210 k Dwt

Years Ordered

Built

2.0

160

1.5 1.0

110

0.5 0.0

60 2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

2016

Tanker Orderbook at End of Period by Size Segment 180

Mn Dwt Handysize

160

MR

Panamax / LR1

Aframax / LR2

Suezmax

VLCC

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016 Feb-17 3

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Dry Bulk Orders by Size Segment

Dry Bulk Scheduled Deliveries 16 MnDwt

# Vessels 120

Handysize Kamsarmax Ultramax Newcastlemax

100 80

Handymax PostPanamax SmallCape VLOC

Panamax Supramax Capesize

2017

2018

2019

14 12 10

60

8

40

6

20

4 2

Jan-17

Jul-16

Jan-16

Jul-15

Jan-15

Jul-14

Jan-14

0

Country

No.

Mn Dwt

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

1

China

326

40.0

7.6

59%

2

Japan

284

20.4

5.2

30%

3

South Korea

19

4.4

0.7

7%

4

Philippines

37

2.3

0.6

3%

5

Vietnam

7

0.3

0.1

0%

6

India

2

0.1

0.0

0%

7

Argentina

0

0.0

0.0

0%

675

67.6

14.2

GLOBAL TOTAL

Jan

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct Nov Dec

Dry Bulk Orderbook by Builder Group

Dry Bulk Orderbook by Builder Country Rank

0

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Shipbuilder

No.

Mn Dwt

Mn CGT

Waigaoqiao YZJ Qingdao Beihai Tsuneishi Oshima HHI Imabari Namura Guangzhou

25 25 16 73 63 11 38 22 14

7.2 5.5 5.0 4.9 4.1 3.6 3.4 2.8 2.3

1.0 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4

Share (%) of Total 11% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 5% 4% 3%

12

1.4

0.3

2%

10 JMU

4

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Average Duration of a Capesize Construction

Average Size of Dry Bulk Ordered & Built k Dwt 250 Ordered

Years 2.0

Built

200

1.5

150

1.0

100

0.5

50

0.0 2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

Dry Bulk Orderbook at End of Period by Size Segment 250 200 150

Mn Dwt Handysize

Handymax

Panamax

Kamsarmax

PostPanamax

Supramax

Ultramax

SmallCape

Capesize

Newcastlemax

VLOC

100 50 0 2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016 Feb-17 5

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

LNG Orders by Size Segment

LNG Scheduled Deliveries

20 # Vessels 0-50kCbm

150-200kCbm

FPSO

FSU

FSRU

Mn CbM 1.8

2017

1.6

16

2018

2019

1.4 1.2

12

1.0 0.8

8

0.6 4

0.4 0.2

0 Jan-14

0.0 Jul-14

Jan-15

Jul-15

Jan-16

Jul-16

Jan-17

Country

No.

Mn Cum

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

1

South Korea

85

14.4

4.2

2

Japan

28

4.8

3

China

17

1.6

4

Germany

1

5

Poland

1

GLOBAL TOTAL

132

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

LNG Orderbook by Builder Group

LNG Orderbook by Builder Country Rank

Jan

Rank

Shipbuilder

No.

Mn CuM

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

1

Daewoo

49

8.6

2.5

41%

69%

2

Samsung

18

3.1

1.0

15%

1.6

23%

3

HHI

16

2.7

0.7

13%

0.6

8%

4

Mitsubishi

9

1.5

0.6

7%

0.0

0.0

0%

5

Hudong

8

1.4

0.4

7%

0.0

0.0

0%

6

Kawasaki

8

1.3

0.5

6%

7

Imabari

6

1.1

0.3

5%

8

JMU

5

0.8

0.3

4%

20.8

6.4

6

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Average Size of LNG Ordered & Built k CuM 230

Ordered

Average Duration of Construction Years 3

Built

180

100-150k Cbm

150-200k Cbm

2

130

1

80

0 2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

LNG Orderbook at End of Period by Size Segment 30

Mn CuM 0-50kCbM

50-100kCbM

100-150kCbM

150-200kCbM

200+kCbM

FLNG

FSU

25 20 15 10 5 0 2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016 Feb-17 7

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

LPG Orders by Size Segment 30 # Vessels SGC

Handy

MGC

LGC

LPG Scheduled Deliveries Mn CbM 0.9

VLGC

0.8

25

2017

2018

2019

0.7 20

0.6 0.5

15

0.4 10

0.3 0.2

5

0.1 0 Jan-14

Jul-14

Jan-15

Jul-15

Jan-16

Jul-16

Jan-17

LPG Orderbook by Builder Country Rank

Country

0.0 Jan

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

LPG Orderbook by Builder Group

No.

Mn CuM

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

Rank

Shipbuilder

No.

Mn CbM

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

1

HHI

17

1.3

0.1

26%

1

South Korea

47

2.4

0.3

47%

2

HMD

22

0.6

0.1

12%

2

Japan

25

1.3

0.2

25%

3

Jiangnan

11

0.5

0.1

11%

3

China

30

1.3

0.2

25%

4

Mitsubishi

6

0.5

0.1

10%

5

Kawasaki

6

0.5

0.1

10%

6

Dalian Nantong Sinopacific Hanjin

5

0.4

0.0

8%

13

0.3

0.1

5%

6

0.2

0.0

4%

4

Philippines

4

0.1

0.0

3%

5

Brazil

1

0.0

0.0

0%

107

5.0

0.7

GLOBAL TOTAL

7 8

8

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Average Duration of a VLGC Construction

Average Size of LPG Ordered & Built k CbM

80

Ordered

Years 2.5

Built

60

2.0 1.5

40

1.0

20

0.5

0

0.0 2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

LPG Orderbook at End of Period by Size Segment 12

Mn CbM SGC

Handy

MGC

LGC

VLGC

10 8 6

4 2 0 2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016 Feb-17 9

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Containership Orderbook by Builder Country Rank 1

Country China

Containership Scheduled Deliveries

No.

k TEU

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

259

1,387

7.4

42%

Mn TEU 350 2017

2

South Korea

59

916

3.8

28%

300

3

Japan

67

753

3.4

23%

250

4

Philippines

14

179

0.8

5%

5

Taiwan

18

67

0.4

2%

6

Brazil

3

8

0.1

0%

7

USA

2

7

0.1

0%

8

Croatia

2

4

0.0

0%

9

Bangladesh

6

1

0.0

0%

1

1

0.0

0%

1

0

0.0

0%

432

3,324

15.9

10 Vietnam Other GLOBAL TOTAL

40

# Vessels 0-1kTEU 4-5,1kTEU 11-14kTEU

1-2kTEU 5,1-8kTEU 14-16kTEU

Jul-14

Jan-15

Jul-15

100 50 0

Rank

2-4kTEU 9-11kTEU 18+kTEU

Jan-16

150

Jul-16

Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Containership Orderbook by Builder Group

20

0 Jan-14

2019

200

Jan

Containership Orders by Size Segment 60

2018

Jan-17

Shipbuilder

No.

k TEU

Mn CGT

Share (%) of Total

1

Imabari

45

581

2.6

17%

2

HHI

31

462

2.0

14%

3

YZJ

60

299

1.7

9%

4

Samsung

11

228

0.8

7%

5

Waigaoqiao

12

219

0.8

7%

6

Daewoo

11

216

0.9

6%

7

Jiangnan

16

208

0.9

6%

8

Hanjin

15

181

0.8

5% 10

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Average Size of Containership Ordered & Built 10

Average Duration of Construction

k TEU Ordered

Years 3.0

Built

4-5,1k TEU 2.0

5

1.0 0

0.0 2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

Containership Orderbook at End of Period by Size Segment 7

Mn TEU

6 5

0-1kTEU

1-2kTEU

2-4kTEU

4-5.1kTEU

5.1-8kTEU

8-9kTEU

9-11kTEU

11-14kTEU

14-16kTEU

16-18kTEU

18+kTEU

4 3 2 1 0 2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Feb-17 11

JAPANESE ORDERBOOK IN EARLY FEBRUARY 2017 Tonnage and Market Shares by Sector

Japan

No.

Mn Dwt

Total

Mn CGT

Market Share

Rest

Bulk

284

20.4

47.2

5.2

30%

70%

Cont

67

8.2

27.8

3.4

23%

77%

LNG

28

2.3

7.8

1.6

23%

77%

LPG

25

0.8

2.8

0.2

23%

77%

Tank

121

12.7

53.0

2.9

19%

81%

Mn Dwt

Japanese Shipbuilders Orderbook

70

105%

60

90%

50

75%

40

60%

30

45%

20

30%

10

15%

0

0% Bulk Japan (Mn Dwt)

Cont

LNG

Rest (Mn Dwt)

LPG Japan (Share)

Tank Rest (Share) 12

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Number of Japanese Shipyards with at least 5 dry bulk ships above 20k Dwt on order # Shipyards

40

30

20

10

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016 13

SOUTH KOREAN ORDERBOOK IN EARLY FEBRUARY 2017 Tonnage and Market Shares by Sector

No.

Mn Dwt

Total

Mn CGT

Market Share

Rest

Bulk

19

4.4

67.6

0.7

7%

93%

Cont

59

9.1

36.1

3.8

25%

75%

LNG

85

6.9

10.1

4.2

68%

32%

LPG

47

1.7

3.6

0.3

47%

53%

Tank

180

25.5

65.6

5.0

39%

61%

South Korea

Mn Dwt

South Korean Shipbuilders Orderbook

100

125%

80

100%

60

75%

40

50%

20

25%

0

0% Bulk

South Korea (Mn Dwt)

Cont

LNG

Rest (Mn Dwt)

LPG South Korea (Share)

Tank Rest (Share) 14

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

0%

China

Japan

S Korea

Others

Feb-17

0

2016

5%

2015

20

2014

10%

2013

40

2012

15%

2011

60

2010

20%

2009

80

2008

25%

2007

100

2006

30%

2005

120

2004

35%

2003

140

2002

40%

2001

160

2000

Mn Cgt

Orderbook (in Mn Cgt) by Country and the market share of South Korea

Share of S Korea (RH Axis)

15

CHINESE ORDERBOOK IN EARLY FEBRUARY 2017 Tonnage and Market Shares by Sector

No.

Mn Dwt

Total

Mn CGT

Market Share

Rest

Bulk

326

40.0

67.6

7.6

59%

41%

Cont

259

15.7

36.1

7.4

43%

57%

LNG

17

0.9

10.1

0.6

9%

91%

LPG

30

1.0

3.6

0.2

26%

74%

Tank

159

21.1

65.6

4.3

32%

68%

China

Mn Dwt

Chinese Shipbuilders Orderbook

120

120%

100

100%

80

80%

60

60%

40

40%

20

20%

0

0% Bulk China (Mn Dwt)

Cont

LNG

Rest (Mn Dwt)

LPG China (Share)

Tank Rest (share) 16

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Number of Chinese Shipyards with at least 5 dry bulk ships above 20k Dwt on order # Shipyards

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016 17

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Shipbuilding Capacity of China, Japan and South Korea 50

Mn Cgt

Japan Capacity

Korea Capacity

China Capacity

40

30

20

10

0

18

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Affinity NB Indices (with and without Inflation)

NB Index

NB Index with infl.

NB Index without infl.

230 210 190 170 150

130 110 90 70

19

Affinity Orderbook Observer March 2017

Affinity NB Indices across the three commercial shipping sectors NB Index

Dry Bulk

Tanker

Container

270 250 230 210 190 170

150 130 110 90 70

20

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