Solid carbide end mills
Solid carbide end mills
Table of contents CoroMill® Plura, solid carbide end mills
2
CoroMill® 316, exchangeable milling heads
3
Ordering information
24
Application overview
Products
Shoulder milling
4
Heavy duty milling
12
Slot milling
6
Universal end mills
13
Profile milling
8
High feed face milling
14
High feed face milling
9
High feed side milling
15
Thread and turn milling
10
Aluminium milling
16
Chamfering
11
Composite milling
17
Profile milling
18
Thread milling
19
1
CoroMill® Plura SOLID CARBIDE END MILLS For your most quality-demanding components and difficult applications you need the highest quality tools. When close tolerances and efficient machining are crucial, a solid end mill is your choice. The CoroMill Plura offer Optimized tools with geometries and grades for specific materials and applications, maximizing production output per time unit. Flexible tools designed for high performance and secure machining in a variety of materials, applications, component sizes and shapes, allowing maximum machine utilization.
Total productivity
Optimized
Flexible
M tt
iliz
at
cu
io
al
n
et ac
en cy
M
ci
2
hi
effi
ne
g
ut
in
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
CoroMill® 316 EXCHANGEABLE MILLING HEADS The exchangeable milling heads allow you to quickly, easily and accurately switch between various operations. With a quick tool change you are able to get the perfectly suited end mill type, radius variation, teeth frequency, geometry and grade.
Coromant EH coupling The EH coupling is based on a self-centering screw thread for secure mounting and maximum strength and security. The coupling has a physical stop which makes it easy to feel when the head is correctly tightened and helps to not overstress the clamping.
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
3
Shoulder milling Heavy duty milling 1
Universal end mills 4
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 12
P M K S
CoroMill® Plura flexible, page 13
P M K N S 5
CoroMill® 316, page 13
P M K S High feed side milling 2
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 15
P M K S 4
1
Micro end mills 3
P M K N S H
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
4
3
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web Cutter diameter: 0.4-1 mm
2
5
8
Finishing and super-finishing 6
Composite milling 8
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
P M K S H 7
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 17
O
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S Roughing to semi-finishing in hardened steel 9
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
H
Aluminium milling 10 6
9
10
N 11
7
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 16
11
CoroMill® 316, page 16
N www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
5
Slot milling
Heavy duty milling Heavy duty slot milling puts high demands on the end mill. Predictable tool life, even at high metal removal rates, is essential.
1
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 12
P M K S Universal end mills 2
CoroMill® Plura flexible, page 13
3 2
P M K N S 3
CoroMill® 316, page 13
P M K S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
6
1
4
5
Chip breakers In applications where chip evacuation and stability are challenging, a possible solution can be to reduce the chip size.
4
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
P M K N S 5
CoroMill® Plura flexible, see web
P M K S 6
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S Aluminium milling 7
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 16
N 6
8
7 8
CoroMill® 316, page 16
N
9
End mills for high chip loads 9
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
7
Profile milling Ball nose end mills 1
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 18
P M K N S H O 2
1 CoroMill® Plura flexible, page 18
P M K N S 3
CoroMill® 316, page 18
P M K N S Micro end mills 4
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web Cutter diameter: 0.1-2.5 mm
P M K N S H
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
8
3
2
4
High feed face milling High feed face milling Pocketing requires removing a large amount of metal. High feed solutions are excellent alternatives for efficient machining and for saving valuable time.
1
1
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 14
P M K N S H 2
CoroMill® 316, page 14
2
P M K N S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
9
Thread and turn milling
Turn milling
Thread milling
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 19
P M K S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
10
P M K N S H
Chamfering
Chamfer milling 1
CoroMill® Plura flexible, see web
P M K N S H 1
2
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S
2
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
11
CoroMill® Plura
Heavy duty milling FIRST CHOICE FOR ROUGHING
A chip eater to rely on The CoroMill Plura heavy duty end mill is endurance infused in a tool. It is developed for removing a lot of metal in a short amount of time and to bring your workshop the reliability needed for heavy roughing. In fact, these end mills often work best with high cutting parameters. So don’t be afraid to push it.
Predictable tool life at high metal removal rates.
Application area
P M K S Internal coolant available
12
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
Universal end mills FIRST CHOICE FOR GENERAL MILLING
Easy to choose, easy to use For mixed production with varying materials and components, one of the main conside rations is reducing downtime. Tool change time and machine stoppages can make or break your productivity. When you are working with mixed production or are in doubt of which end mill to choose, start with a universal end mill.
45° helix angle
P M K N S
30° or 35° helix angle
Application area
P M K S
Internal coolant available
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
13
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
High feed face milling Double the feed rate Although a small depth of cut, the extreme feed per tooth and the high process reliability make for truly productive high feed face milling. The high feed face geometry allows you to achieve metal removal rates you didn´t think were possible.
P M K S H Application area
Face milling
P M K S
Internal coolant available
14
Pocketing
Helical interpolation
CoroMill® Plura
High feed side milling Superb feed rates Make chips fly at super speed with end mills with unequal helix angle, designed to reduce vibration in high feed side milling operations. The low vibration enables a very long tool life and excellent surface finish. Utilize the full cutting length for best metal removal rate.
Unequal helix design for minimum vibration and high feed rates
P M K S Application area
These end mills are perfect in applications where tool paths are generated with CAM for a constant maximum chip thickness and a short arc of contact. This allows high cutting speeds and feeds.
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
15
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
Aluminium milling FIRST CHOICE FOR ISO N MATERIALS
Maximum productivity With a geometry and grade optimized for aluminium, graphite and thermoplastic machining, these end mills deliver long tool life and high metal removal rates. The specific cylindrical land reduces tool vibration and minimizes chipping problems, thereby providing an excellent surface finish.
Application area
N
Polished flutes with large chip space for improved chip evacuation
16
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
CoroMill® Plura
Composite milling FIRST CHOICE FOR ISO O MATERIALS
Edging without splintering Composite has a tendency to splinter in edging operations. Thanks to both positive and negative helix angles, the risk of splintering is efficiently reduced. The optimized micro geometries ensure close tolerances and provide a high material removal rate.
Application area
O Edging
Brazed PCD-tipped cutters with internal coolant
17
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
Profile milling BALL NOSE END MILLS
Complex shapes with high accuracy Our wide assortment of ball nose end mills features very close tool tolerances, making high accuracy when machining complex 3D-shapes possible. Use a CoroMill 316 exchangeable head with a shank for clearance. A Silent Tools™ adaptor can be useful for reducing vibration when machining with long overhangs, typically in the die and mould industry.
Straight, conical or spherical design
P M K N S H O Application area
Profile milling
P M K N S 18
Two- or four fluted version
CoroMill® Plura
Thread milling Secure performance Security is crucial when machining expensive and time-consuming components. Avoid tap breakage and damaged components with these reliable thread milling cutters with optimized grades for internal right- and left hand threads.
P M K N S H Application area
Threading
Thread forms: M, UNC, UNF, NPT, NPTF, G
19
Didn’t find your application or tool? See our web for more information about our other tools for small diameter milling.
www.sandvik.coromant.com
CoroMill® 327
CoroMill® 326
External and internal groove milling and thread milling
Thread milling and chamfering of small holes, both front and back
20
Modular system Coromant EH
CoroMill® 495 Chamfering, front and back
CoroMill® 490
CoroMill® 390
CoroMill® 216
Shoulder milling with precise contours
Versatile shoulder milling cutters
Ball nose end mill for profiling
CoroMill® 300 Profiling in stable conditions
21
Tools customized for your needs Need a specially designed tool for your specific operation? Our engineered solutions enable you to design your tools to suit your component’s unique requirements and specifications. For more information, contact your Sandvik Coromant representative.
Tailor your tool to fit your needs with Tailor Made adaptations.
www.sandvik.coromant.com/tailormade
22
N CoroGuide® 2.0
CoroGuide® 2.0
E
CoroGuide® 2.0 Find the correct tool and cutting data for your application with CoroGuide 2.0.
2014 AB Sandvik Corormant. All rights reserved.
S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coroguide
Recycling Let Sandvik Coromant recycle your used solid carbide tools. Not only will you get paid, you also help reduce the environmental impact of producing new tools as well as minimize the use of scarce tungsten.
Reconditioning Save money and help the environment with reconditioning.
23
To order your tools... Online, printed or digital – there are many ways to find the complete assortment and order your tools.
www.sandvik.coromant.com
Publications
Printed catalogues
Find the latest assortment on our website.
The digital library is available both online and offline.
Use Sandvik Coromant’s catalogues and supplements.
www.sandvik.coromant.com/publications
24
ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BRAZIL BULGARIA CANADA CHILE CHINA CROATIA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HUNGARY INDIA INDONESIA ITALY JAPAN KOREA MALAYSIA MEXICO NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NORWAY PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL ROMANIA RUSSIA SERBIA SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND THAILAND TURKEY UNITED KINGDOM U.S.A. VIETNAM LATIN AMERICA
+54 11 6777 6777 +61 1300 360 938 +43 1 277 37-0 +32 2 702 98 00 +55 11 5696 54 00 +359 2 970 25 45 +1 905 826-8900 +56 2 2676 0316 +86 400 820 2623 +385 1 65 36 907 +420 261 090 929, 924 +45 43 46 51 51 +358 205 44 121 +33 2 38 41 41 41 +49 211 50270 +30 2106823604 +36 1 431 27 11 +91 20 27104720 +62 21 782 7061/62 +39 02 30705 1 +81 120-350-930 +82 80 092 0909 +603-7947 7777 +52 (55) 5729 3936/3943 +31 10 208 0208 +64 (09) 273 5858 +47 67 17 56 00 +63 2478 6391 +48 22 647 38 80 +351 214245440 +40 21 318 62 23 +7 495 916 7191 +381 11 311 04 45 +65 6477 3786 +421 32 115 344, 345 +386 4 279 0711 +27860101008 +34 91- 660 51 00 +46 8 793 05 00 +41 41 368 3434 +66 2 643 8120 +90 216 453 07 00 +44 (0) 121 504 5500 1 800-SANDVIK (1-800-726-3845) +84-8 3948 4138 +54 11 6777 6742/6791
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Table of contents CoroMill® Plura, solid carbide end mills
2
CoroMill® 316, exchangeable milling heads
3
Ordering information
24
Application overview
Products
Shoulder milling
4
Heavy duty milling
12
Slot milling
6
Universal end mills
13
Profile milling
8
High feed face milling
14
High feed face milling
9
High feed side milling
15
Thread and turn milling
10
Aluminium milling
16
Chamfering
11
Composite milling
17
Profile milling
18
Thread milling
19
1
CoroMill® Plura SOLID CARBIDE END MILLS For your most quality-demanding components and difficult applications you need the highest quality tools. When close tolerances and efficient machining are crucial, a solid end mill is your choice. The CoroMill Plura offer Optimized tools with geometries and grades for specific materials and applications, maximizing production output per time unit. Flexible tools designed for high performance and secure machining in a variety of materials, applications, component sizes and shapes, allowing maximum machine utilization.
Total productivity
Optimized
Flexible
M tt
iliz
at
cu
io
al
n
et ac
en cy
M
ci
2
hi
effi
ne
g
ut
in
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
CoroMill® 316 EXCHANGEABLE MILLING HEADS The exchangeable milling heads allow you to quickly, easily and accurately switch between various operations. With a quick tool change you are able to get the perfectly suited end mill type, radius variation, teeth frequency, geometry and grade.
Coromant EH coupling The EH coupling is based on a self-centering screw thread for secure mounting and maximum strength and security. The coupling has a physical stop which makes it easy to feel when the head is correctly tightened and helps to not overstress the clamping.
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
3
Shoulder milling Heavy duty milling 1
Universal end mills 4
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 12
P M K S
CoroMill® Plura flexible, page 13
P M K N S 5
CoroMill® 316, page 13
P M K S High feed side milling 2
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 15
P M K S 4
1
Micro end mills 3
P M K N S H
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
4
3
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web Cutter diameter: 0.4-1 mm
2
5
8
Finishing and super-finishing 6
Composite milling 8
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
P M K S H 7
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 17
O
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S Roughing to semi-finishing in hardened steel 9
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
H
Aluminium milling 10 6
9
10
N 11
7
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 16
11
CoroMill® 316, page 16
N www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
5
Slot milling
Heavy duty milling Heavy duty slot milling puts high demands on the end mill. Predictable tool life, even at high metal removal rates, is essential.
1
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 12
P M K S Universal end mills 2
CoroMill® Plura flexible, page 13
3 2
P M K N S 3
CoroMill® 316, page 13
P M K S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
6
1
4
5
Chip breakers In applications where chip evacuation and stability are challenging, a possible solution can be to reduce the chip size.
4
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
P M K N S 5
CoroMill® Plura flexible, see web
P M K S 6
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S Aluminium milling 7
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 16
N 6
8
7 8
CoroMill® 316, page 16
N
9
End mills for high chip loads 9
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
7
Profile milling Ball nose end mills 1
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 18
P M K N S H O 2
1 CoroMill® Plura flexible, page 18
P M K N S 3
CoroMill® 316, page 18
P M K N S Micro end mills 4
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web Cutter diameter: 0.1-2.5 mm
P M K N S H
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
8
3
2
4
High feed face milling High feed face milling Pocketing requires removing a large amount of metal. High feed solutions are excellent alternatives for efficient machining and for saving valuable time.
1
1
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 14
P M K N S H 2
CoroMill® 316, page 14
2
P M K N S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
9
Thread and turn milling
Turn milling
Thread milling
CoroMill® Plura optimized, see web
CoroMill® Plura optimized, page 19
P M K S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura
10
P M K N S H
Chamfering
Chamfer milling 1
CoroMill® Plura flexible, see web
P M K N S H 1
2
CoroMill® 316, see web
P M K S
2
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromillplura www.sandvik.coromant.com/coromill316
11
CoroMill® Plura
Heavy duty milling FIRST CHOICE FOR ROUGHING
A chip eater to rely on The CoroMill Plura heavy duty end mill is endurance infused in a tool. It is developed for removing a lot of metal in a short amount of time and to bring your workshop the reliability needed for heavy roughing. In fact, these end mills often work best with high cutting parameters. So don’t be afraid to push it.
Predictable tool life at high metal removal rates.
Application area
P M K S Internal coolant available
12
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
Universal end mills FIRST CHOICE FOR GENERAL MILLING
Easy to choose, easy to use For mixed production with varying materials and components, one of the main conside rations is reducing downtime. Tool change time and machine stoppages can make or break your productivity. When you are working with mixed production or are in doubt of which end mill to choose, start with a universal end mill.
45° helix angle
P M K N S
30° or 35° helix angle
Application area
P M K S
Internal coolant available
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
13
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
High feed face milling Double the feed rate Although a small depth of cut, the extreme feed per tooth and the high process reliability make for truly productive high feed face milling. The high feed face geometry allows you to achieve metal removal rates you didn´t think were possible.
P M K S H Application area
Face milling
P M K S
Internal coolant available
14
Pocketing
Helical interpolation
CoroMill® Plura
High feed side milling Superb feed rates Make chips fly at super speed with end mills with unequal helix angle, designed to reduce vibration in high feed side milling operations. The low vibration enables a very long tool life and excellent surface finish. Utilize the full cutting length for best metal removal rate.
Unequal helix design for minimum vibration and high feed rates
P M K S Application area
These end mills are perfect in applications where tool paths are generated with CAM for a constant maximum chip thickness and a short arc of contact. This allows high cutting speeds and feeds.
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
15
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
Aluminium milling FIRST CHOICE FOR ISO N MATERIALS
Maximum productivity With a geometry and grade optimized for aluminium, graphite and thermoplastic machining, these end mills deliver long tool life and high metal removal rates. The specific cylindrical land reduces tool vibration and minimizes chipping problems, thereby providing an excellent surface finish.
Application area
N
Polished flutes with large chip space for improved chip evacuation
16
Shoulder milling
Slot milling
Helical interpolation
Pocketing
Plunge milling
Ramping
CoroMill® Plura
Composite milling FIRST CHOICE FOR ISO O MATERIALS
Edging without splintering Composite has a tendency to splinter in edging operations. Thanks to both positive and negative helix angles, the risk of splintering is efficiently reduced. The optimized micro geometries ensure close tolerances and provide a high material removal rate.
Application area
O Edging
Brazed PCD-tipped cutters with internal coolant
17
CoroMill® Plura and CoroMill® 316
Profile milling BALL NOSE END MILLS
Complex shapes with high accuracy Our wide assortment of ball nose end mills features very close tool tolerances, making high accuracy when machining complex 3D-shapes possible. Use a CoroMill 316 exchangeable head with a shank for clearance. A Silent Tools™ adaptor can be useful for reducing vibration when machining with long overhangs, typically in the die and mould industry.
Straight, conical or spherical design
P M K N S H O Application area
Profile milling
P M K N S 18
Two- or four fluted version
CoroMill® Plura
Thread milling Secure performance Security is crucial when machining expensive and time-consuming components. Avoid tap breakage and damaged components with these reliable thread milling cutters with optimized grades for internal right- and left hand threads.
P M K N S H Application area
Threading
Thread forms: M, UNC, UNF, NPT, NPTF, G
19
Didn’t find your application or tool? See our web for more information about our other tools for small diameter milling.
www.sandvik.coromant.com
CoroMill® 327
CoroMill® 326
External and internal groove milling and thread milling
Thread milling and chamfering of small holes, both front and back
20
Modular system Coromant EH
CoroMill® 495 Chamfering, front and back
CoroMill® 490
CoroMill® 390
CoroMill® 216
Shoulder milling with precise contours
Versatile shoulder milling cutters
Ball nose end mill for profiling
CoroMill® 300 Profiling in stable conditions
21
Tools customized for your needs Need a specially designed tool for your specific operation? Our engineered solutions enable you to design your tools to suit your component’s unique requirements and specifications. For more information, contact your Sandvik Coromant representative.
Tailor your tool to fit your needs with Tailor Made adaptations.
www.sandvik.coromant.com/tailormade
22
N CoroGuide® 2.0
CoroGuide® 2.0
E
CoroGuide® 2.0 Find the correct tool and cutting data for your application with CoroGuide 2.0.
2014 AB Sandvik Corormant. All rights reserved.
S
www.sandvik.coromant.com/coroguide
Recycling Let Sandvik Coromant recycle your used solid carbide tools. Not only will you get paid, you also help reduce the environmental impact of producing new tools as well as minimize the use of scarce tungsten.
Reconditioning Save money and help the environment with reconditioning.
23
To order your tools... Online, printed or digital – there are many ways to find the complete assortment and order your tools.
www.sandvik.coromant.com
Publications
Printed catalogues
Find the latest assortment on our website.
The digital library is available both online and offline.
Use Sandvik Coromant’s catalogues and supplements.
www.sandvik.coromant.com/publications
24
ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BRAZIL BULGARIA CANADA CHILE CHINA CROATIA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE HUNGARY INDIA INDONESIA ITALY JAPAN KOREA MALAYSIA MEXICO NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NORWAY PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL ROMANIA RUSSIA SERBIA SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND THAILAND TURKEY UNITED KINGDOM U.S.A. VIETNAM LATIN AMERICA
+54 11 6777 6777 +61 1300 360 938 +43 1 277 37-0 +32 2 702 98 00 +55 11 5696 54 00 +359 2 970 25 45 +1 905 826-8900 +56 2 2676 0316 +86 400 820 2623 +385 1 65 36 907 +420 261 090 929, 924 +45 43 46 51 51 +358 205 44 121 +33 2 38 41 41 41 +49 211 50270 +30 2106823604 +36 1 431 27 11 +91 20 27104720 +62 21 782 7061/62 +39 02 30705 1 +81 120-350-930 +82 80 092 0909 +603-7947 7777 +52 (55) 5729 3936/3943 +31 10 208 0208 +64 (09) 273 5858 +47 67 17 56 00 +63 2478 6391 +48 22 647 38 80 +351 214245440 +40 21 318 62 23 +7 495 916 7191 +381 11 311 04 45 +65 6477 3786 +421 32 115 344, 345 +386 4 279 0711 +27860101008 +34 91- 660 51 00 +46 8 793 05 00 +41 41 368 3434 +66 2 643 8120 +90 216 453 07 00 +44 (0) 121 504 5500 1 800-SANDVIK (1-800-726-3845) +84-8 3948 4138 +54 11 6777 6742/6791
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
