Some Interesting Facts About EPS

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Some Interesting Facts About EPS EPS Boxes (uncompacted)  A typical vegetable or fish box (with the lid on) made from EPS is 57 cm long, 30 cm wide and 30 cm high; a volume of 0.05 cubic metres.  A typical vegetable or fish box (with the lid on) weighs 335 grams.  In one tonne of EPS, there would be approximately 3,000 boxes.  One tonne of the boxes would take up about 150 cubic metres.  If stacked end to end, one tonne of the boxes

would stretch for 1.7 kilometres.

EPS in Council Waste (for NSW)  On average, each person generates about 5 kilograms of waste EPS per year.  It is estimated that a council could realistically expect to collect about 20% of the waste EPS generated in the LGA.  Councils could expect that there will be 5 tonnes of waste EPS generated per 1,000 people in a LGA per year.  It is estimated that councils could realistically collect about 1 tonne per 1,000 people in an LGA per year for recycling. (i.e. a council with 100,000 people could expect to collect 100 tonnes of EPS per year)  For the whole of NSW, with a population of approximately 7.3 million people, it is estimated that 7,300 tonnes of EPS per year could be collected for recycling.

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EPS in Landfills in NSW  EPS represents a relatively minor proportion of municipal solid waste (approx. 0.74% by weight).  It is estimated that less than 10% of the EPS consumed during 2011 was recycled.  It is estimated that at least 12,000 tonnes of expanded plastics (mainly EPS) was sent to landfill in 2011.  The density of EPS compacted in landfill is about 18 cubic metres per tonne, meaning 12,000 tonnes of expanded plastics (mainly EPS) would have taken up 216,000 cubic metres.  If all the waste EPS in New South Wales could be recycled  i.e. diverted from landfill  it would free up space in landfill for 162,000 tonnes of general rubbish (density of 750 kg per cubic metre) per year.  Landfill owners use at least $2,500 of landfill space

to dispose of each tonne of EPS, for which they collect no more than $300 in gate fees.

Compaction  It takes about 3 cubic metres of loose EPS to make a slab of (hot) compacted EPS.  Machines which cold compact EPS can reduce the volume by a factor of 45:1.  Machines which hot compact and then extrude EPS can reduce the volume by a factor of 90:1.  A slab of (hot) compacted EPS weighs about 14-15 kilograms.  Clean, compacted EPS can be sold to buyers, for about $500 per tonne.  About one tonne of (hot) compacted EPS will fit

on a pallet.

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