South Sudan: Famine and Humanitarian Aid Access

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U.S. Department of State [email protected] http://hiu.state.gov

South Sudan: Famine and Humanitarian Aid Access

H U M A N I TA R I A N I N F O R M AT I O N U N I T

On 20th February, the UN and South Sudanese Government declared a famine affecting 100,000 people in the counties of Leer and Mayendit in Unity State.* According to the UN, about 1 million additional people are on the brink of famine. An estimated 4.9 million people are severely food insecure in South Sudan (IPC phases 3, 4, and 5), and numbers are expected to reach 5.5 million in July at the height of the lean season.

Ongoing conflict and insecurity, attacks against aid workers, and poor road infrastructure impede humanitarian access and response. In 2016, 63 aid workers were killed or injured in 40 attacks in South Sudan. In late February, insecurity forced 28 aid workers in Mayendit County to leave, according to UN officials.

Disputed area

CEN TR AL AF RICA N REPUBLIC

Northern Bahr el Ghazal

No Data 1: Minimal 2: Stressed 3: Crisis 4: Emergency 5: Famine* Elevated risk of famine*

Northern Bahr el Ghazal

35%

1,440,000

Central Equatoria

40%

34%

1,400,000

5% 16%

28%

Upper Nile

27%

29%

Warrap

1,325,000

5%

Upper Nile

38%

50%

1,295,000

Koch

SOU T H

8%

36%

Leer Panyijiar

ETHIOPIA

29% 8% 12%

Jonglei

14%

SU DA N

DEMOCR ATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

Names and boundary representation are not necessarily authoritative

Lakes

1,225,000

Unity

37% 11%

34%

Lakes

34% 1,010,000 32%

29% 705,000 57%

Eastern Equatoria

Western Bahr el Ghazal

Juba

530,000

Central Equatoria

23%

Eastern Equatoria

Western Equatoria

Western Equatoria

26%

1,220,000 32%

14%

Closed road Limited access road (light vehicles only) Other road 2016 attack on aid workers Airport or airfield used by UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) Helipad used by UNHAS

13%

20%

3%

Unity

Mayendit Warrap Western Bahr el Ghazal

35%

42%

21%

*For Leer, Koch, Mayendit and Panyijiar counties in Unity State, in the absence of full quantitative data sets (food consumption, livelihoods changes, nutrition and mortality), analyses were complemented with † Final sovereignty status professional judgment of the Global of Abyei Area pending IPC Emergency Review Committee negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan. and SS IPC TWG members.

IPC acute food insecurity phase Feb. 2017 - Apr. 2017

Jonglei

1,825,000

S U D A N A bye i A re a †

Estimated populations in IPC acute food insecurity phases (by state)

11%

12%

16% 44%

2% 38%

Administrative boundary

UGA N DA

Sources: Aid Worker Security Database, South Sudan IPC Technical Working Group (SS IPC TWG), UNICEF, World Food Programme, press reporting

K E N YA

0 0

50 mi 50

100 km

March 6, 2017 - U1547 STATE (HIU)