soybean edition - FMC Agricultural Solutions
SOYBEAN EDITION
Investing in farming’s future.
CADET
TEAMS UP WITH GLYPHOSATE FOR GREATER RESULTS Table of Contents I. Problem Glyphosate Resistance is a Growing Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
II. Best Practices Solution 2
Early Postemergence Herbicide Treatment
Attack Weeds Early to Preserve Yields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 4-6
III. Cadet® Best Glyphosate Partner for Greater Results
Cadet in Every Tank of Glyphosate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 6-7 Cadet Offers Better Weed Control… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 8-11 Labeled for Both Corn and Soybeans… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 12
IV. Cadet Provides Convenient Application Flexibility Tank Mix Use Rates… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13 Adjuvant Flexibility… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13 Pre-Harvest Intervals… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13 Tank Mixing Compatibility with Herbicides and Insecticides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14 Weeds Controlled/Suppressed… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14 Local Use Recommendations… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14 Adding Value to Glyphosate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 15
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE IS A GROWING THREAT
• Some of these weeds are also resistant to triazine and ALS inhibitors • Resistant issues are expected to continue • Research has also confirmed kochia biotypes that are resistant to glyphosate and other problem weeds such as lambsquarters are not being effectively controlled with glyphosate
2005
Marestail Waterhemp
6 Confirmed Giant Rageweed Glyphosate Palmer Amaranth Ryegrass Resistant Weeds Johnsongrass C. Ragweed
• Regardless of the level of resistance most weed scientists agree that problems with controlling these weeds will become more numerous • The continuous use of glyphosate alone will favor the expansion of resistance
Marestail Waterhemp Giant Ragweed
(suspected)
Palmer Amaranth Ryegrass
2009 Marestail
10 Confirmed Waterhemp Giant Rageweed Glyphosate Palmer Amaranth Resistant Weeds Ryegrass Johnsongrass C. Ragweed
Johnsongrass C.Ragweed Charts courtesy of Mike Owen, Iowa State University
3
ATTACK WEEDS EARLY TO PRESERVE YIELD University research confirms that if postemergence control is delayed until sixinch weeds, significant yield loss will occur due to early season weed competition. Soybean yield can be reduced from 0.625 bushel/acre/day, according to university research. Therefore, if postemergence applications are delayed five days, the impact in profits could be reduced by over $40/A when soybeans are $13/bu. Are you willing to accept this type of loss? • Left untreated, weeds compete with crop for:
4
- nutrients
- space
- light
- w ater (weeds can use from 200-700 lbs of water to produce 1 lb of dry matter. 1-Lambsquarters – 660 lbs, 1- Pigweed – 300 lbs. Example; 4 lambsquarter plants per yard competing with a crop for 3 weeks would take 1.0 inch of water to produce 350 lbs of dry matter. Weeds compete for space and light and cause soybean plants to try to grow away from weeds in an attempt to capture more light.)
• Weeds also host insects and disease pathogens • Treated early you can reduce those negative factors • B y the first trifoliate stage (V1, 7-10 days after emergence), weeds competing with soybeans in 30" rows can reduce yields by 5% • B y the third trifoliate stage (V3), yield loss can reach 15% in 30" rows and 8% in 15" rows. Soybeans are 7-9" tall • Removal of weeds at V3 stage will not help recover lost yield
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
(TYPICAL YIELD IMPACT) x (SOYBEAN PRICE) = LOSS IN PROFIT
3.1 BU
x
=
$13/A
$40/A
V1
V2
Timing of Weed Removal (Soybean Growth Stage)
V3
V4 5
V5
V6
V7
R1
R2
R3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Percent Soybean Yield Loss (Percent of Weed-Free Soybeans)
7.5" Rows
15" Rows
30" Rows Source: Knezevic & Evans, 2000 University of Nebraska
ATTACK WEEDS EARLY, WHEN THEY ARE SMALL TO PRESERVE YIELDS AND IMPROVE PROFITS Waiting to make postemergence herbicide applications costs money. Waterhemp
Lambsquarters
Velvetleaf
Pigweed
Nightshade
TREAT HERE (2" - 4" Tall)
NOT HERE (8" - 16" Tall)
6
CADET® IN EVERY TANK OF GLYPHOSATE ENHANCES POSTEMERGENCE BROADLEAF WEED CONTROL • Helps control broadleaf weeds glyphosate and ALS herbicides leave behind • E xcellent fit in a Roundup Ready® program to enhance glyphosate, and gain better weed control with the first application • P rovides second mode of action in the tank to reduce selection of weeds to a single herbicide class • Delivers broader weed spectrum control to reduce herbicide resistance buildup • Exhibits excellent crop safety
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® IN EVERY TANK OF GLYPHOSATE TAKES OUT TOUGH WEEDS Untreated
Glyphosate Only
Cadet + Glyphosate
CADET PLUS GLYPHOSATE Smartweed
Pigweed
Morningglory 7
STRIKE FAST ON BROADLEAF WEEDS 10 Days After Treatment
28 Days After Treatment
Field treated with glyphosate and Cadet®. Note the excellent lambsquarters control and clean field.
CADET® OFFERS BETTER WEED CONTROL TO PROTECT YIELD PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEED CONTROL STUDY Cadet 0.4 oz + Roundup PowerMAX®
60
70
80 Percent Control
90
Data 2008
100
Resource® 2 oz + Roundup PowerMAX®
8
60
70
80
90
100
Percent Control
Roundup PowerMAX® Ivyleaf Morningglory Velvetleaf Giant Ragweed 60
70
80 Percent Control
90
100
Authority® Assist herbicide applied pre-emergent, followed by Cadet plus glyphosate, yielded 62 bu/A, which was superior than other fields not treated with this program.
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® - SOYBEAN WEED CONTROL 24 DAT Palmer Amaranth
60
70
80 Percent Control
90
100
90
100
Pitted Morningglory
60
70
80 Percent Control
Large Crabgrass 9
60
70
80
90
100
Percent Control
Cadet 0.7 oz/A + Roundup PowerMAX® 22 oz/A + NIS 0.25% v/v Resource® 2.0 oz/A + Roundup PowerMAX 22 oz/A + NIS 0.25% v/v
Data courtesy of Clemson University - 2010
PALMER AMARANTH CONTROL LONOKE COUNTY, AR Palmer Amaranth
50
60
70 80 Percent Control
90
100
90
100
Dayflower
50
60
70 80 Percent Control
Cadet® + Roundup WeatherMAX®
Blazer® + Roundup WeatherMAX
10
SOYBEAN Weed control TRIALS IOWA STATE
75
80
Velvetleaf
85 90 Percent Control
95
100
95
100
95
100
Waterhemp
75
80
85 90 Percent Control
Lambsquarters
75
80
Cadet + Glyphosate
85 90 Percent Control
Glyphosate
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
WEED CONTROL TRIALS KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Velvetleaf
80
85
90 Percent Control
Cadet® + Glyphosate
95
100
Glyphosate
SOYBEAN Weed Control TRIALS (6 DAT) IOWA STATE Velvetleaf 11
50
60
70
80
90
100
90
100
90
100
Percent Control
Waterhemp
50
60
70
80 Percent Control
Lambsquarters
50
60
70
80 Percent Control
Cadet + Glyphosate
Glyphosate
LABELED FOR BOTH CORN AND SOYBEANS • Eliminates the need to change the rate or rinse equipment when switching crops • Allows for greater efficiency of time and resources Corn
Corn 16 weeks later
Soybean
Soybean 16 weeks later
12
These photos were of the same adjacent corn and soybean fields that were treated with Cadet. Photos were taken approximately 16 weeks apart.
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® TANK MIXED WITH GLYPHOSATE CONTROLS TOUGH BROADLEAF WEEDS Cadet Provides Convenient Application Flexibility at Labeled Rates • 0 .4-0.6 oz/A – tank mixed with labeled rates of glyphosate herbicides in Roundup Ready® soybeans • 0 .6-0.9 oz/A – for control of labeled weeds alone or in a tank mix with other post herbicides • Apply early to small weeds (2-5 inches tall) for best performance • U se a minimum of 15 gpa spray volume and medium droplet size to insure good coverage and best control of weeds • Labeled for application from the first trifoliate through full flowering stage • Can be applied by ground or air
Adjuvants • A pply with NIS at 1 qt/100 gal or COC at 1-2 pt/A. UAN at 1-2 qt/A or AMS at 8-17 lb/100 gal may be added. If applying with a glyphosate herbicide that contains an adjuvant, no additional NIS is required.
Convenient Pre-Harvest Interval • Do not apply within 60 days of soybean harvest
13
Excellent Tank Mixing Compatibility with Herbicides and Insecticides • O ffers outstanding flexibility to tank mix with most postemergence herbicides and insecticides except insecticides containing chlorpyrifos
Weeds Controlled/Suppressed • Velvetleaf
• Common waterhemp
• Common lambsquarters
• Tall waterhemp
• Ivyleaf morningglory
• Kochia
• Tall morningglory
• Spurred anoda
• Eastern black nightshade
• Jimsonweed
• Burcucumber
• Russian thistle
14
Additional Use Recommendations For Enhanced Performance • Add Cadet® to normal tank mix program with glyphosate at 0.5- 0.9 oz/A • If using a grass herbicide for control of volunteer corn, remove extra COC, unless required by companion product • C adet can provide enhanced control or suppression of ragweeds and marestail, but will not provide complete control of these weeds if they are tolerant or resistant to glyphosate. Additional tank-mix partners will be required to control glyphosate tolerant biotypes
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® HERBICIDE – ADDING VALUE TO GLYPHOSATE AS AN EFFECTIVE TANK MIX PARTNER • Good control of troublesome weeds including:
- Waterhemp, Common Lambsquarters, Velvetleaf, Morningglory, Kochia, Nightshades, Pigweeds, Jimsonweed, and others
• Enhances the broadleaf control of glyphosate • L abeled for corn and soybeans - Eliminates tank cleanout and contamination issues when spraying both crops • No drift concerns, no cupped soybean issues, and not persistent in soil • No antagonism with glyphosate or other postemergence herbicides • Great companion to manage herbicide resistance in weeds
15
Learn More About Cadet Herbicide To find out how Cadet can strengthen your postemergence weed management program, contact your FMC Star Retailer today or visit www.fmccrop.com.
Always read and follow label directions. Cadet and Authority are registered trademarks of FMC Corporation. Roundup Ready, PowerMAX and WeatherMAX are trademarks of Monsanto Technologies LLC. Resource is a trademark of Valent U.S.A. Corporation. Blazer is a trademark of BASF Corporation. ©2011 FMC Corporation. All rights reserved.F100-020277 2/11
888-59-FMC-AG • FMCCROP.COM
Investing in farming’s future.
Investing in farming’s future.
CADET
TEAMS UP WITH GLYPHOSATE FOR GREATER RESULTS Table of Contents I. Problem Glyphosate Resistance is a Growing Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
II. Best Practices Solution 2
Early Postemergence Herbicide Treatment
Attack Weeds Early to Preserve Yields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 4-6
III. Cadet® Best Glyphosate Partner for Greater Results
Cadet in Every Tank of Glyphosate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 6-7 Cadet Offers Better Weed Control… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 8-11 Labeled for Both Corn and Soybeans… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 12
IV. Cadet Provides Convenient Application Flexibility Tank Mix Use Rates… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13 Adjuvant Flexibility… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13 Pre-Harvest Intervals… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13 Tank Mixing Compatibility with Herbicides and Insecticides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14 Weeds Controlled/Suppressed… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14 Local Use Recommendations… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14 Adding Value to Glyphosate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 15
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE IS A GROWING THREAT
• Some of these weeds are also resistant to triazine and ALS inhibitors • Resistant issues are expected to continue • Research has also confirmed kochia biotypes that are resistant to glyphosate and other problem weeds such as lambsquarters are not being effectively controlled with glyphosate
2005
Marestail Waterhemp
6 Confirmed Giant Rageweed Glyphosate Palmer Amaranth Ryegrass Resistant Weeds Johnsongrass C. Ragweed
• Regardless of the level of resistance most weed scientists agree that problems with controlling these weeds will become more numerous • The continuous use of glyphosate alone will favor the expansion of resistance
Marestail Waterhemp Giant Ragweed
(suspected)
Palmer Amaranth Ryegrass
2009 Marestail
10 Confirmed Waterhemp Giant Rageweed Glyphosate Palmer Amaranth Resistant Weeds Ryegrass Johnsongrass C. Ragweed
Johnsongrass C.Ragweed Charts courtesy of Mike Owen, Iowa State University
3
ATTACK WEEDS EARLY TO PRESERVE YIELD University research confirms that if postemergence control is delayed until sixinch weeds, significant yield loss will occur due to early season weed competition. Soybean yield can be reduced from 0.625 bushel/acre/day, according to university research. Therefore, if postemergence applications are delayed five days, the impact in profits could be reduced by over $40/A when soybeans are $13/bu. Are you willing to accept this type of loss? • Left untreated, weeds compete with crop for:
4
- nutrients
- space
- light
- w ater (weeds can use from 200-700 lbs of water to produce 1 lb of dry matter. 1-Lambsquarters – 660 lbs, 1- Pigweed – 300 lbs. Example; 4 lambsquarter plants per yard competing with a crop for 3 weeks would take 1.0 inch of water to produce 350 lbs of dry matter. Weeds compete for space and light and cause soybean plants to try to grow away from weeds in an attempt to capture more light.)
• Weeds also host insects and disease pathogens • Treated early you can reduce those negative factors • B y the first trifoliate stage (V1, 7-10 days after emergence), weeds competing with soybeans in 30" rows can reduce yields by 5% • B y the third trifoliate stage (V3), yield loss can reach 15% in 30" rows and 8% in 15" rows. Soybeans are 7-9" tall • Removal of weeds at V3 stage will not help recover lost yield
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
(TYPICAL YIELD IMPACT) x (SOYBEAN PRICE) = LOSS IN PROFIT
3.1 BU
x
=
$13/A
$40/A
V1
V2
Timing of Weed Removal (Soybean Growth Stage)
V3
V4 5
V5
V6
V7
R1
R2
R3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Percent Soybean Yield Loss (Percent of Weed-Free Soybeans)
7.5" Rows
15" Rows
30" Rows Source: Knezevic & Evans, 2000 University of Nebraska
ATTACK WEEDS EARLY, WHEN THEY ARE SMALL TO PRESERVE YIELDS AND IMPROVE PROFITS Waiting to make postemergence herbicide applications costs money. Waterhemp
Lambsquarters
Velvetleaf
Pigweed
Nightshade
TREAT HERE (2" - 4" Tall)
NOT HERE (8" - 16" Tall)
6
CADET® IN EVERY TANK OF GLYPHOSATE ENHANCES POSTEMERGENCE BROADLEAF WEED CONTROL • Helps control broadleaf weeds glyphosate and ALS herbicides leave behind • E xcellent fit in a Roundup Ready® program to enhance glyphosate, and gain better weed control with the first application • P rovides second mode of action in the tank to reduce selection of weeds to a single herbicide class • Delivers broader weed spectrum control to reduce herbicide resistance buildup • Exhibits excellent crop safety
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® IN EVERY TANK OF GLYPHOSATE TAKES OUT TOUGH WEEDS Untreated
Glyphosate Only
Cadet + Glyphosate
CADET PLUS GLYPHOSATE Smartweed
Pigweed
Morningglory 7
STRIKE FAST ON BROADLEAF WEEDS 10 Days After Treatment
28 Days After Treatment
Field treated with glyphosate and Cadet®. Note the excellent lambsquarters control and clean field.
CADET® OFFERS BETTER WEED CONTROL TO PROTECT YIELD PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEED CONTROL STUDY Cadet 0.4 oz + Roundup PowerMAX®
60
70
80 Percent Control
90
Data 2008
100
Resource® 2 oz + Roundup PowerMAX®
8
60
70
80
90
100
Percent Control
Roundup PowerMAX® Ivyleaf Morningglory Velvetleaf Giant Ragweed 60
70
80 Percent Control
90
100
Authority® Assist herbicide applied pre-emergent, followed by Cadet plus glyphosate, yielded 62 bu/A, which was superior than other fields not treated with this program.
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® - SOYBEAN WEED CONTROL 24 DAT Palmer Amaranth
60
70
80 Percent Control
90
100
90
100
Pitted Morningglory
60
70
80 Percent Control
Large Crabgrass 9
60
70
80
90
100
Percent Control
Cadet 0.7 oz/A + Roundup PowerMAX® 22 oz/A + NIS 0.25% v/v Resource® 2.0 oz/A + Roundup PowerMAX 22 oz/A + NIS 0.25% v/v
Data courtesy of Clemson University - 2010
PALMER AMARANTH CONTROL LONOKE COUNTY, AR Palmer Amaranth
50
60
70 80 Percent Control
90
100
90
100
Dayflower
50
60
70 80 Percent Control
Cadet® + Roundup WeatherMAX®
Blazer® + Roundup WeatherMAX
10
SOYBEAN Weed control TRIALS IOWA STATE
75
80
Velvetleaf
85 90 Percent Control
95
100
95
100
95
100
Waterhemp
75
80
85 90 Percent Control
Lambsquarters
75
80
Cadet + Glyphosate
85 90 Percent Control
Glyphosate
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
WEED CONTROL TRIALS KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Velvetleaf
80
85
90 Percent Control
Cadet® + Glyphosate
95
100
Glyphosate
SOYBEAN Weed Control TRIALS (6 DAT) IOWA STATE Velvetleaf 11
50
60
70
80
90
100
90
100
90
100
Percent Control
Waterhemp
50
60
70
80 Percent Control
Lambsquarters
50
60
70
80 Percent Control
Cadet + Glyphosate
Glyphosate
LABELED FOR BOTH CORN AND SOYBEANS • Eliminates the need to change the rate or rinse equipment when switching crops • Allows for greater efficiency of time and resources Corn
Corn 16 weeks later
Soybean
Soybean 16 weeks later
12
These photos were of the same adjacent corn and soybean fields that were treated with Cadet. Photos were taken approximately 16 weeks apart.
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® TANK MIXED WITH GLYPHOSATE CONTROLS TOUGH BROADLEAF WEEDS Cadet Provides Convenient Application Flexibility at Labeled Rates • 0 .4-0.6 oz/A – tank mixed with labeled rates of glyphosate herbicides in Roundup Ready® soybeans • 0 .6-0.9 oz/A – for control of labeled weeds alone or in a tank mix with other post herbicides • Apply early to small weeds (2-5 inches tall) for best performance • U se a minimum of 15 gpa spray volume and medium droplet size to insure good coverage and best control of weeds • Labeled for application from the first trifoliate through full flowering stage • Can be applied by ground or air
Adjuvants • A pply with NIS at 1 qt/100 gal or COC at 1-2 pt/A. UAN at 1-2 qt/A or AMS at 8-17 lb/100 gal may be added. If applying with a glyphosate herbicide that contains an adjuvant, no additional NIS is required.
Convenient Pre-Harvest Interval • Do not apply within 60 days of soybean harvest
13
Excellent Tank Mixing Compatibility with Herbicides and Insecticides • O ffers outstanding flexibility to tank mix with most postemergence herbicides and insecticides except insecticides containing chlorpyrifos
Weeds Controlled/Suppressed • Velvetleaf
• Common waterhemp
• Common lambsquarters
• Tall waterhemp
• Ivyleaf morningglory
• Kochia
• Tall morningglory
• Spurred anoda
• Eastern black nightshade
• Jimsonweed
• Burcucumber
• Russian thistle
14
Additional Use Recommendations For Enhanced Performance • Add Cadet® to normal tank mix program with glyphosate at 0.5- 0.9 oz/A • If using a grass herbicide for control of volunteer corn, remove extra COC, unless required by companion product • C adet can provide enhanced control or suppression of ragweeds and marestail, but will not provide complete control of these weeds if they are tolerant or resistant to glyphosate. Additional tank-mix partners will be required to control glyphosate tolerant biotypes
NO WEEDS LEFT BEHIND.
CADET® HERBICIDE – ADDING VALUE TO GLYPHOSATE AS AN EFFECTIVE TANK MIX PARTNER • Good control of troublesome weeds including:
- Waterhemp, Common Lambsquarters, Velvetleaf, Morningglory, Kochia, Nightshades, Pigweeds, Jimsonweed, and others
• Enhances the broadleaf control of glyphosate • L abeled for corn and soybeans - Eliminates tank cleanout and contamination issues when spraying both crops • No drift concerns, no cupped soybean issues, and not persistent in soil • No antagonism with glyphosate or other postemergence herbicides • Great companion to manage herbicide resistance in weeds
15
Learn More About Cadet Herbicide To find out how Cadet can strengthen your postemergence weed management program, contact your FMC Star Retailer today or visit www.fmccrop.com.
Always read and follow label directions. Cadet and Authority are registered trademarks of FMC Corporation. Roundup Ready, PowerMAX and WeatherMAX are trademarks of Monsanto Technologies LLC. Resource is a trademark of Valent U.S.A. Corporation. Blazer is a trademark of BASF Corporation. ©2011 FMC Corporation. All rights reserved.F100-020277 2/11
888-59-FMC-AG • FMCCROP.COM
Investing in farming’s future.
