Species of the Day: West African Manatee

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© Tomas Diagne, Oceanium Dakar

Species of the Day: West African Manatee The West African Manatee, Trichechus senegalensis, is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM. The least-known of the Sirenians (Manatees and Dugongs), the West African Manatee inhabits shallow coastal waters, wetland systems and rivers from Senegal to Angola. Geographical range

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Incidental capture in nets, and hunting for meat, skin, bones and oil occurs throughout most of its range. Habitat loss is an additional threat, as a result of the damming of rivers, cutting of mangroves for firewood, coastal development, and the destruction of wetlands for agricultural development. The situation is likely to be exacerbated by climate change. Although the West African Manatee is listed on Appendix II of CITES and is protected by national laws in all countries where it lives, high levels of human poverty in the region make effective conservation extremely challenging. Fortunately, fifteen countries and three NGOs have recently agreed to work together to conserve the manatees and small cetaceans of West Africa and the Macaronesian Islands, based on a Manatee Action Plan.

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The production of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is made possible through the IUCN Red List Partnership: IUCN (including the Species Survival Commission), BirdLife International, Conservation International, NatureServe and Zoological Society of London.