Supplementary data

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Supplementary data

Figure S1. Picture of the modified crystallization setup coupled with an optical microscope for recording purposes.

Figure S2. Selected optical microscope images of dendritic crystals adhered on inner glass surface for cuvettes with internal thickness of (1 and 2) 1 mm and (3 and 4) 5 mm.

Figure S3. X-ray diffraction spectra showing that the crystals grown in propylene carbonate comprise of both vaterite (blue) and ammonium chloride (green).

A

B

Figure S4. FT-ATR spectra showing that the crystals grown in propylene carbonate (PC) exhibit the typical absorbance of NH4Cl (green) at (A) higher wavenumbers and vaterite (blue) at (B) lower wavenumbers.

Figure S5. Raman scattering of dendritic crystals grown from a CaCl2 in propylene carbonate phase (0.2 wt. %) using the ADM method showing CaCO3 and NH4Cl peaks. After washing with water, only CaCO3 peaks remained.

Ca

C

O

N

H

Cl

17.500

7.305

22.866

13.065

4.645

34.285

40.08

12.01

16.00

14.01

1.01

35.45

Mole (%)

0.436

0.608

1.430

0.933

4.608

0.967

Mole ratio

1.00

1.40

3.28

2.14

10.58

2.22

Weight (%) Atomic weight (g/mol)

Figure S6. Elemental analysis of crystals crystallized in a continuous propylene carbonate phase dissolved with CaCl2 (0.2 wt %).

Figure S7. Time-lapse of fully grown dendritic crystals in a continuous PC phase collapsing upon addition of water (t = 0h).