≤ 8 Try P-3 intervention ≥ 9 Move on to B ≤ 8 Try P-3 intervention ≥ 9 Move on to C ≤ 8 Try P-4 intervention ≥ 9 Move on to D ≤ 8 Try P-5 intervention ≥ 9 Move on to E ≤ 8 Try P-5 intervention ≥ 9 Move on to Fluency
B. Digraphs with short vowels
C. Consonant blends with short vowels
D. Vowel Spellings: silent ‘e’ and vowel teams
E. Variant vowels and diphthongs
≤ 21 Use P-1 or assess phonemic awareness >21 Assess vowel sounds and decoding
Student Score Intervention Recommendation
A. Short vowels in CVC words
Low Frequency Decodable Words
Letter/Sound Correspondence
Skill Assessment
Begin with Letter/Sound Correspondece to determine where to begin a decoding intervention:
m t p n c d s a g h i f b l r o w k x e v y z u j q __/26
Point to the first letter and say to the student: “Look at these letters. Can you tell me the sound each letter makes?” t *GUIFTPVOEHJWFOJTDPSSFDU EPOPUNBSLUIF3FDPSE'PSN*GJUJTJODPSSFDU XSJUFUIFTPVOEUIFTUVEFOUHJWFTBCPWF FBDIMFUUFS t *GBTUVEFOUUBLFTMPOHFSUIBOTFDPOET QSPNQUGPSUIFOFYUMFUUFSCZTBZJOH i8IBUTPVOE w t $PSSFDUSFTQPOTFTGPSWPXFMTTIPSUTPVOE t $PSSFDUSFTQPOTFGPSHJTHBTJOHJę t $PSSFDUSFTQPOTFGPSDJTDBTJODBU t *GPUIFSUIBOUIFDPSSFDUSFTQPOTFGPSUIFTFMFUUFST TBZUPUIFTUVEFOU“Is there another sound that letter makes?”
Letter Sound Correspondence
Decoding Inventory
PRESS Assessment Manual
55
rid sap
hen tug
mash shed
lath sash
chop moth
B. Digraphs with short vowels
cog vex
A. Short vowels in CVC words
shut chug
rag kin
chat pith
lop cam
≤ 8 Try P-3 ≥ 9 Move on to C
____/10
≤ 8 Try P-3 ≥ 9 Move on to B
____/10
(JWFTUVEFOUEJSFDUJPOT “Here are some words. Read as many words as you can. When I say ‘begin’ start here (point to the first word), and go across the page (point). Do the best you can. Ready, begin.w
Reading Low Frequency Decodable WordT 1MBDFUIFTUVEFOUDPQZPGUIF%FDPEJOH*OWFOUPSZJOGSPOUPGUIFTUVEFOU#FHJOCZPOMZTIPXJOHUIFXPSETJOQBSU" $POUJOVFUPSFWFBMFBDITFDUJPOJGUIFTUVEFOUNPWFTPO1MBDFFYBNJOFSDPQZPOBDMJQCPBSETPUIBUUIFTUVEFOUTDBOOPUTFF XIBUJTNBSLFE